how to transfer to a different state as a lawyer

by Spencer Fay III 5 min read

  • Check to see if the state offers reciprocity. Many states offer reciprocity if you meet certain conditions. ...
  • Take the Uniform Bar Examination (UBE) The Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) is a standardized version of the Bar Exam that allows you to move your practice between states more easily.
  • Take the bar exam for multiple states. Sitting for the Bar Exam in multiple states is the most obvious way to become a multi-state lawyer, but it is not a ...
  • Stick to cases in federal courts. Technically, if you are licensed to practice law in any state, you should be able to practice federal law out of state.

If you've passed the bar exam in one state but want to work in another, you can either take the bar exam in multiple states or research the laws regarding reciprocity in your state. Each state establishes its own criteria for admission to the bar, and many states have reciprocal agreements.

Full Answer

How do I move to another state to practice law?

The simplest way to move and still practice law is to waive into your new jurisdiction. This is more likely in the less-populous states. Admission to states like New York and California get you little mileage in terms of reciprocity.

Can you transfer a court case to another state?

You can transfer a court case to another state, but the process varies depending on the type of case, as does the likelihood of the move. While some state constitutions detail the rights and processes of a change in court venue, it's more often than not left up to statutes or court rules, so the ins and outs of transferring a case can vary widely.

How do I transfer my bar exam to a new state?

If you are required to be admitted to the bar in your new state, you’ll need to determine whether you must take another bar exam, or if you can be licensed to practice under the new state’s bar through your bar admission in your old state via admission on motion.

Can an attorney move to a new jurisdiction?

Moving to a new jurisdiction as an attorney can be daunting, but need not involve starting fresh with a new bar exam—or even a new practice, if you can continue virtually representing your clients from your former jurisdiction. You will, however, need to promptly notify your clients of your move if you are not able to continue to represent them.

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Can you move around as a lawyer?

Despite its possible limitations, practicing federal law before an agency instead of trying to launch a new state law-based practice is a viable option for many relocating lawyers. It may especially appeal if you are not sure you will stay in the new state and don't want the burdens of gaining full admission.

What state has the hardest bar exam?

CaliforniaCalifornia. When thinking about the hardest bar exams, it's hard not to immediately bring up California. According to popular opinion, California might have the most difficult bar exam in the country.

Can California lawyers practice in other states?

CALIFORNIA: The state does not offer reciprocity, but offers a shorter bar examination for attorneys licensed in other states with good standing for at least four years prior to application. COLORADO: Other states have to reciprocate for Colorado lawyers.

What state has the easiest bar exam?

South DakotaEasiest Bar Exams to Pass South Dakota ranks as the state with the easiest exam, followed by Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Iowa. There are fewer law schools in these states (South Dakota only has one, and Wisconsin, Nebraska, and Iowa each have two), meaning that there are generally fewer law graduates who take the bar.

Did Kim Kardashian pass the bar?

Kim Kardashian celebrated passing the “baby bar” with some cheddar bay biscuits. The reality star learned that she passed the First-Year Law Students' Examination in December 2021 while sitting in her car in front of a Red Lobster restaurant.

Is Kim Kardashian a lawyer?

Kardashian first announced her decision to become a lawyer in April 2019 and is currently set to take the bar exam this year.

Can a NY lawyer practice in Florida?

Florida's Bar Association does not have “reciprocity” with any other state bar association. Reciprocity means that two state bar associations have agreed that lawyers in state A can practice in state B, and vice-versa, without taking another bar exam as long as they meet the other state's admission requirements.

Can a New York lawyer practice in California?

An attorney who passed the New York bar exam and is admitted to practice in New York, for example, cannot practice law in California without first passing the California bar exam and being admitted in California. (Some states do allow attorneys to use bar admissions in other states to “waive” into the bar.

Can NY attorney practice in California?

All attorneys must take the California bar exam in order to be admitted to the California Bar. California offers a California Attorneys' Exam for attorneys that have engaged in the active practice of law for at least four years immediately preceding the application for admission.

What is the hardest law exam?

While California's bar exam may be largely perceived as the hardest one in the nation, some other states that may pose similar difficulty and the reasons for this include: Arkansas: Arkansas also has a grueling two-day test. It requires you to know several state and local laws, in addition to federal ones.

What's the easiest lawyer to become?

Estate Planning Although being a legal clerk is the easiest career path, it is only suited for beginners. Estate planning wins the most stress-free legal practice area when practicing law for lawyers. Many lawyers avoid estate planning as it is a field of law associated with death.

What state is easiest to become a lawyer?

Easiest Bar Exam to Pass in the U.S.RankState Bar ExaminationCalculated Average LSAT1California160.682Louisiana154.793Washington158.124Oregon158.8344 more rows

Why do I want to become a multi state lawyer?

The most obvious reason to become a multi-state lawyer is to increase the number of potential clients you can represent. This is especially true for attorneys who have a highly specialized practice and may find themselves unable to expand in their current market.

Why do litigators choose not to practice in multiple states?

This means that litigators often decide against practicing in multiple states due to the hassle of getting to the point where they are able to work.

Do states have reciprocity?

Many states offer reciprocity if you meet certain conditions. States that offer reciprocity typically require a certain amount of experience practicing law, and/or may allow you to practice if you have passed the bar in a state they have deemed allowable.

Is it easier to get a bar in multiple states?

As more and more work shifts into the online space, passing the bar in multiple states is becoming easier than it has ever been.

How long do you have to be licensed to practice law?

Reciprocity also typically requires that you be licensed and actually practicing for a period of time, normally five years. This makes admission on motion unlikely for newer lawyers.

What is freelance work for lawyers?

Many freelance projects are for other lawyers, where you provide the support for the lawyer’s work in the form of legal research or drafting of briefs and other papers. Check your new state’s rules for whether performing such work is deemed practicing law in that state.

What is reciprocity in law?

Reciprocity. Considered in some senses to be the best way to move to another state, reciprocity allows you to waive into a new jurisdiction. The advantage of waiving in is that you become a full-fledged member of the bar in your new state, with all the attendant benefits (such as being able to practice on your own, in court, with no restrictions).

Can you practice in house counsel in California?

Some states have rules permitting limited practice by in-house counsel when the lawyer is admitted in another state. For instance, California has a position called “registered in-house counsel” where you are registered with the state bar, and you must pass the moral character assessment, but no bar exam is required.

Can you be physically present in a law firm?

It can be done. Look carefully at the rules of the state (or country) in which you intend to be physically present. In large law firms, administration typically requires that you be admitted where you are present; however, state bars may or may not be concerned with your presence.

Is it safe to practice law in a state?

Building a practice based on federal law is a safe alternative to allow you great physical mobility. Some areas of law are entirely federal in nature, and as such, you may be able to practice them in a state in which you are not admitted to the bar, so long as you are licensed in one of the U.S. states or territories.

Do you have to be a member of the bar to be a pro hac vice?

Many require you to be a member of the bar of the state in which the court sits. Often, a pro hac vice application to that court will not solve the problem, as a court will not grant multiple such applications for the same lawyer, and living in that state will usually prevent even one such motion from being granted.

Why do you move a family law case?

The requirements for moving a family law case vary by state laws and civil procedures, but some reasons for a potential move include the court determining that the original petition was not filed in the proper venue or that there is no judge qualified to hear the case in the current court.

Why is there precedent for transferring custody cases?

Because family law cases often deal with families in some sort of transition, there's some precedent for transferring these cases among courts. For instance, the federal Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act establishes uniform rules for custody proceedings across the country, which may help facilitate a change of courthouse venue. However, the state in which the child in question has lived for six months or more, or the state in which the custody decree was rendered typically gets home-state jurisdiction.

Why is it important to change the venue of a criminal case?

As for how to transfer a court case to another state during criminal proceedings, the issue of a fair trial becomes particularly important because criminal defendants are entitled to a fair trial by an impartial jury. Though a court may have home-state jurisdiction over the crime, ...

Can a defense attorney move a trial?

When this is the situation, a defense attorney may choose to move the trial elsewhere. In most states, this option is not afforded to the prosecution.

Is it necessary to appear in court?

Court Appearance May Not Be Necessary. In cases involving misdemeanor crimes, it's common for states to allow a local attorney to represent an out-of-state defendant, which can save the defendant the hassle of having to travel across country to appear in court.

Can you transfer a court case to another state?

You can transfer a court case to another state, but the process varies depending on the type of case, as does the likelihood of the move. While some state constitutions detail the rights and processes of a change in court venue, it's more often than not left up to statutes or court rules, so the ins and outs of transferring a case can vary widely.

Can you modify jurisdiction in family law cases?

If your family spans two states – say, for instance, one parent battling for custody now lives in Vermont, while the other resides in Maine – you can request to modify the jurisdiction in family law cases.

What is the rule of professional conduct for a lawyer?

Model Rule of Professional Conduct 1.4 requires that a lawyer “keep the client reasonably informed” about the status of their case, which includes prompt client notification if an attorney must withdraw their representation due to their relocation. Prompt notice of your departure from the state will allow the client time to find and hire new counsel—a process made easier if you are able to recommend attorneys you trust as potential replacements.

Can a junior associate leave a client?

In other words, a junior associate’s departure may not necessitate client notification, depending on the scope of services that associate provided, but a more senior associate or partner who has performed significant professional services for that client would require notice to that client of the attorney ’s departure.

Can an attorney be admitted to the bar on motion?

Some states, for example, permit bar admission based on reciprocity: if an attorney has been previously admitted to the bar in a jurisdiction that reciprocally recognizes attorneys from that attorney’s new jurisdiction, then that attorney may be admitted on motion to their new jurisdiction’s bar. However, even if a state permits reciprocal ...

Can you transfer early in Spring 1L?

Hopefully you decided to transfer early during Spring 1L and can prepare to get good LORs. What this means is you always go to class, do not sleep in class, and try to ask occasional questions/minor participation. In addition, you will go to office hours, which is the most important part.

Does transferring to a new school come with sacrifices?

Transferring does come with some sacrifices, which include: - Giving up your 1st year grades (your grades do not follow you to the new school) - Giving up your scholarship and paying a lot more for the new school (only HYS give need-aid to transfers—no other school gives aid to transfers, except in incredibly rare circumstances) ...

Does GPA matter for transferring?

The higher your rank/percentile/GPA, the better chance you have of transferring. Undergrad GPA and LSAT is not considered a relevant metric for transferring, therefore it will not hold you back and only your 1L rank/percentile/GPA matters. After your 1L rank/percentile/GPA, your school rank matters.

Do URMs get a boost in law school?

There is no evidence of URMs getting a boost in transfer admissions. This may be in poart due to the fact that a transfer class is generally small relative to the rest of the class, therefore more transfer URMs do not have much of an effect on the diversity statistics of the law school.

How to transfer LLC from one state to another?

Your next option is to formally transfer an LLC from one state to another. This process is known as domestication. If your state allows it, a domesticated LLC may be the easiest and best way to handle a business move. You create a domesticated LLC by obtaining a certificate of good standing from the old state and filing it, along with articles of domestication, with the secretary of state or other agency in charge of business filings in your new state. You’ll then need to dissolve the business in the old state.

How to change your tax status?

You can change your tax status by filing Form 8832 with the Internal Revenue Service. When you move an LLC to another state, you may need to register with state and local taxing authorities. You may also need new business licenses, and you should update your address with everyone you do business with.

How to create a domesticated LLC?

You create a domesticated LLC by obtaining a certificate of good standing from the old state and filing it, along with articles of domestication, with the secretary of state or other agency in charge of business filings in your new state. You’ll then need to dissolve the business in the old state.

What is domesticating an LLC?

Domesticating an LLC allows you to maintain your previous business relationships, including your bank accounts, tax ID number and credit rating. You’ll only be located in one state, so you won’t have to worry about meeting two states’ LLC requirements.

How to register a foreign business?

You can register a foreign business by submitting a form to the state agency responsible for business filings. Simply registering your business in your new state can work well if your move is temporary, if you anticipate changing states more than once, or if you think you will continue to do business in your old state.

Can a corporation be a foreign LLC?

It’s perfectly acceptable to have an business that is formed in one state and registered to do business as a foreign LLC in one or more other states. In fact, corporations commonly select Delaware as their corporate home even if they only do business in other states.

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Can Lawyers Practice in Any State?

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Mostly, no. Most practice areas are governed by state law, and those will require a State Bar license. Even fields of law that are primarily federal—bankruptcy, immigration, etc.—may require a State Bar license. However, there has been considerable litigation and debate amongst the courts on that issue. The Sixth Cir…
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Benefits of Becoming A Multi-State Lawyer

  • More opportunities to grow your client base
    The biggest benefit of being a multistate lawyer is that you open up a larger client base. For example, for states that lack population density for your niche legal practice area, being able to take cases from the other side of the state line is big. For some practice areas(like business for…
  • Increased geographical flexibility
    With the law, they only offer a bar exam twice per year. Also, moving between states can throw your career off for months or even years. This is because you have to deal with licensure and character and fitness requirements. Personally, when I met my wife, I was licensed in California …
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Ethical Responsibilities of Becoming A Multi-State Lawyer

  • As mentioned, there is a great debate on whether you need multiple State Bar licenses if you are primarily practicing federal law. Some lawyers take the stance of “it’s primarily federal, so I’ll practice everywhere.” On the other hand, a lawyer who practiced bankruptcy law in Michigan while carrying only a Texas bar card wasadmitted to the federal court. Years of litigation later, the Sixt…
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Not Quite “Uniform” Bar Exam

  • It is no longer 50 states, 50 bar exams. Even the legendarily difficult New York state bar exam is now gone in favor of the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE). There are even rumors that California—the state that once had the longest, most difficult exam and zero reciprocity—may move to the UBE soon. The Uniform Bar Exam is at once a welcome change and a frustrating misnomer. While ea…
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Transactional Lawyer vs. Litigator

  • The process of gaining admission to the bar will not vary based on whether or not you like to step into a courtroom. Similarly, the advantages are similar for transactional lawyers and litigators if they stack up a couple of bar cards. For transactional lawyers, other than the cost of admission, bar dues, and CLEs, there is very little downside to being a multi-state lawyer. You can probably …
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Federal Courts

  • As mentioned, there is a great debate about whether you need additional state licenses for practicing federal law out-of-state. Theoretically, if you are admitted to the federal court and the law is entirely federal, you should not need a local State Bar license. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get into trouble with the State Bar from the unauthorized practice of law. However, it is im…
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Practical Considerations For Multi-State Lawyers

  • For lawyers licensed in multiple states, be prepared to put in more work upfront. Trust accounts?Some states will allow you to piggyback on another state’s trust account if you are a multi-state legal practitioner. But most states will require their own. Finding a bank that can effectively handle lawyer trust accounts is challenging in itself. Finding a bank that can successf…
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You Could Benefit from Getting Licensed in Multiple States

  • Admittedly, it is so much easier to just practice in one state. However, there are many benefits to becoming a multi-state lawyer, including increased flexibility and opportunities to grow your legal practice. Today, with reciprocity and uniform bar admission, becoming a multi-state lawyer is a lot less challenging than before. If your circumstances require it or if you find it advantageous for y…
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