Steps to Take to Sue Your Lawyer for Malpractice
Once that relationship is established, then a duty of care can be established between the attorney and client. In other words, you cannot sue an attorney for malpractice unless he acted as attorney for the client—or agreed to do so. (Budd v. Nixen (1971) 6 Cal. 3d 195, 200.) Breach.
When suing an attorney for legal malpractice, you will need to show that the attorney did not use the ordinary amount of skill and care that most attorneys use in similar situations. It's important to understand that just because you lost your case, it does not mean your attorney committed malpractice.
Reporting a Lawyer for Ethics Violations
Examples of Medical Malpractice Misreading or ignoring laboratory results. Unnecessary surgery. Surgical errors or wrong site surgery. Improper medication or dosage.
Attorney misconduct may include: conflict of interest, overbilling, refusing to represent a client for political or professional motives, false or misleading statements, knowingly accepting worthless lawsuits, hiding evidence, abandoning a client, failing to disclose all relevant facts, arguing a position while ...
1: $216.8 Million for Justice A jury awarded Allan Navarro $216.7 million following his medical malpractice case against the Tampa University Community Hospital. They pursued the case after doctors misdiagnosed stroke symptoms for a headache.
Perhaps the most common kinds of complaints against lawyers involve delay or neglect. This doesn't mean that occasionally you've had to wait for a phone call to be returned. It means there has been a pattern of the lawyer's failing to respond or to take action over a period of months.
The following are some of the most common ethical violations that can be encountered:The attorney failed to communicate with the client. ... The attorney has failed to return important documents to the client. ... The attorney demonstrated incompetence. ... Conflicts of interest were apparent. ... Financial discrepancy was apparent.
Examples of Medical Malpractice Surgical errors or unnecessary surgery. Prescribing the wrong medication. Disregarding or failing to consider appropriate patient history. Not ordering proper tests.
Obstetrics and Gynecology These doctors have perhaps the highest cost of medical malpractice insurance because the two-year statute of limitations is so drawn out — it doesn't start in many states until the injured party, in this case the baby delivered, turns 18.
Medical negligence is substandard care that's been provided by a medical professional to a patient, which has directly caused injury or caused an existing condition to get worse. There's a number of ways that medical negligence can happen such as misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment or surgical mistakes.
The time limit for filing a legal malpractice case can be as short as one year.
Lawsuits against lawyers usually fall under three categories: negligence, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty . Negligence. Negligence is the most common grounds for a malpractice lawsuit. It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds ...
Breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers owe certain fiduciary duties to their clients, such as the duty of loyalty and duty of confidentiality. Your lawyer must act in your best interests and must keep your communications confidential.
Breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when a lawyer violates a specific term of the lawyer’s agreement with a client. For example, if your contract says that your lawyer will create a corporation for you by a certain date, the lawyer must stick to that agreement. Breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers owe certain fiduciary duties ...
It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds for a negligence suit if your lawyer missed an important deadline, failed to prepare for trial, or failed to follow court orders. Breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when a lawyer violates ...
Report the lawyer to your state’s disciplinary board. Every state has a board that disciplines lawyers for ethical violations. If your lawyer isn’t communicating with you or listening to your wishes, this might get his or her attention. In some cases, the board might order the lawyer to compensate you for a clear financial loss—for example, if your lawyer took fund from your client account. (To lean more, see our article on reporting a lawyer for an ethical violation .)
Your lawyer owed you a duty to competently represent you.
One way to sue an attorney for malpractice is to bring a claim for negligence. A negligence claim says that the attorney didn’t do a competent job in your case. An attorney is presumed to be qualified to handle your case. If they don’t have the skills or experience to do a competent job, they shouldn’t take the case. In addition to having the right skills, they must also avoid making careless errors that can unravel your claim. Here are a few examples of when attorney negligence can amount to malpractice:
Here are a few examples of when attorney negligence can amount to malpractice: An attorney with no experience in personal injury law takes a personal injury case. The attorney fails to assert a claim that likely would have been successful for the client. The client misses the opportunity to bring the claim. A breach of contract claim proceeds ...
If your attorney fails to follow this agreement, you may have a claim for breach of contract just like you could sue anyone else for violating the terms of a deal. Some examples of an attorney breach of contract case may include:
If your attorney makes decisions that aren’t in your best interests, their actions may amount to a breach of fiduciary duty that allows you to sue your attorney for malpractice. Some examples of breach of fiduciary duty include: You ask your attorney to prepare a will that leaves your assets to your children.
A breach of contract case depends on the terms of your contract or retainer agreement. An experienced attorney for lawyer malpractice claims can help you review what happened in your case to see if a breach of contract claim applies.
A breach of contract claim proceeds to trial. The other party wants to admit testimony that’s barred by the Florida Evidence Code as hearsay . The attorney who represents you doesn’t know the evidence rules well enough to assert the appropriate objection. The testimony damages your case, and you ultimately lose.
Based on the Florida statute of limitations for your case, you only have until a specific deadline to bring your claim. Your attorney either doesn’t bother to determine the deadline, or they know of the deadline and they miss it. Either way, you’re unable to bring your case, or it quickly gets dismissed.
You can find the ones in your area by contacting your state’s Bar Association or searching for legal malpractice attorneys in your state. Some states, such as California, have certified some lawyers as legal malpractice specialists.
Appeal the ruling, if applicable. If either side is unhappy with the outcome of the legal malpractice case, they can appeal the ruling. Ask your legal malpractice attorney what your chances of success on appeal are.
Most attorneys will offer you a free consultation. Bring your case file and any other pertinent documents so the attorney can determine if you have a valid malpractice case. You may be required to give your attorney money for costs before your malpractice suit can proceed, even if s/he is also being paid a contingency fee.
There are three basic categories for a legal malpractice suit: negligence, breach of fiduciary duty , and breach of contract. Keep in mind that you must also be able to prove that your attorney's conduct hurt you financially and, as a result, you suffered financial consequences.
The statute of limitations -- essentially, the "expiration date" -- for some malpractice suits can be as little as a year. If you believe your attorney is guilty of malpractice, don't delay in contacting an attorney and filing your suit. Thanks! Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0.
Obtain a copy of your case file from your attorney. Gather any other documents that pertain to the case the attorney handled, including bills from your attorney and the contract you signed. If your attorney is not returning your calls, send a letter specifying the reason why you called to create a paper trail. The remainder of the documents can be obtained during discovery after your new attorney files your malpractice case.
You must initiate your case with the court within the state’s statute of limitations. Most states allow three to five years from the time you could have filed your case until the date you actually do, but some states allow as little as one year. Check your statute of limitations or ask your attorney about the statute of limitations on legal malpractice in your state.
A lawyer cannot be held liable simply because he/she did not win your case. For your lawsuit to hold in court, you must show the lawyer mishandled the case in one of the following ways:
In any lawsuit, there is always a winner and a loser. Therefore, malpractice is not about the outcome of the lawsuit but more about your lawyer committing mistakes that another lawyer would not have made. To sue for attorney malpractice, you need to prove that your lawyer did not employ the care, skill, or diligence that other lawyers would do.
Suing a lawyer for malpractice will require fact-based evidence and will depend on each case’s specific events. It is important to consider the fact that lawyers make decisions depending on what they know at the time. However, there are some common mistakes that lawyers make that may constitute legal malpractice such as:
If the lawyer misrepresented you, hasn't been completely honest, or displayed incompetence, you may have a case against him/her in small claims court. Here are the steps on how to sue a lawyer:
When you decide to sue a lawyer, filing a complaint in small claims court may be the best recourse. It doesn’t require the services of a lawyer, thus, helping keep your expenses to a minimum. DoNotPay can help streamline the entire complaint filing process for you. All you have to do is:
DoNotPay has a track record of helping people sue big corporations or their next-door neighbors. Our process is simple and easy which makes it suitable if you prefer hassle-free suing in small claims court. Some of the companies include:
It is important to consider that filing a medical malpractice lawsuit is a lengthy and often costly process that might take years to properly file and substantiate. Unlike other claims, there is an extensive review, submission, and reformatting process involved.
Although commonly used interchangeably, malpractice and negligence are different. Both terms describe a fault on the physician/medical professional’s end, but refer to different occurrences that resulted in damages. An intentional deviation from the standard of care. A mistake that resulted in causing a patient harm.
Malpractice can be as simple as a failure to provide a fast diagnosis for a treatable complication of an illness, resulting in more grave consequences . Malpractice can also be as complex as a medical procedure gone wrong, causing irreparable damage.
There are three specific characteristics a malpractice claim must have to be considered in the eyes of the law: A Violation of the Standard of Care – If you are treated in a way that violates your reasonable expectation of care, negligence can be established.
These are the “4 D’s” — requirements that are needed to establish medical malpractice and for solidifying cases.
Malpractice is improper, illegal, or negligent professional activity or treatment . There are three specific characteristics a malpractice claim must have to be considered in the eyes of the law:
Americans file over 85,000 medical malpractice claims annually; on average, small claims were the most successful, with over $400,000 USD paid. Typically, malpractice suits are characterized by the need for extensive care, the extent of the damage done, and proof of misconduct.
Legal malpractice insurers are licensed by the insurance regulating authority in each state in which they write coverage. One source of information on the carriers that write legal malpractice insurance in the state where you primarily practice is the Insurance Information section of the website of the ABA Standing Committee on Lawyers’ ...
Finally, keep in mind that almost all malpractice policies “deplete,” meaning the fees and costs for your defense are paid from the limit available for the claim. If you have a very low limit ($100,000, for example), then it may be possible that you do not even have enough available to defend the case through trial (leaving nothing left to satisfy a potential judgment).
These “reporting provisions” differ from policy to policy, but virtually all require immediate reporting when a client or former client makes a demand for money, or files a proceeding against you. Other policies may require reporting when you become aware of facts which may reasonably give rise to a future claim against you. The consequences of not reporting a potential claim or claim under the reporting requirements within the policy period can be severe and ultimately lead to a denial of coverage if you need it later. It is very common for a law firm to be threatened by a client with a malpractice lawsuit, and report the threat to the carrier, but not be sued until a year later. In that case, the later lawsuit is likely covered under the policy under which the initial report of claim or potential claim was made.
However, if your prior firm dissolves or ceases carrying coverage, you would no longer have coverage for your acts at the firm (prior acts coverage). In that circumstance, you should explore purchasing Extended Reporting Coverage, otherwise known as “tail coverage” for the work done at the prior firm.
This is important because the way these terms are defined will, at least in part, determine the scope of your coverage. You want to make sure that whatever it is you do at your firm, in terms of providing services to clients, falls within the definition.
A consideration is the nature and extent of both your business and personal assets, since, if you are liable for malpractice, your personal assets are potentially subject to collection under a judgment.
It is extremely important to be as candid and truthful as possible on the application, and answer the questions asked. The failure to do so could have serious consequences, such as denial of a claim. If there is a question that asks if there is a potential for a claim, or facts and circumstances that could give rise to the claim, then disclosure should be made. This situation may also give rise to a duty to report under the policy currently in place.
Set forth the amount of money and other conditions you are willing to accept to settle the case. Set a specific deadline for the professional to satisfy the demand made in your letter. Advise that if the deadline is not met, you will take further legal action.
Draft what is known as a "demand letter" to the doctor or other professional you believe is guilty of malpractice. In the demand letter you set forth the general nature of your claim, including the damages you suffered. Set forth the amount of money and other conditions you are willing to accept to settle the case.
If you decide to pursue through court a malpractice claim with no lawyer, keep in mind that you will be held to the same standards as an attorney. You need to fully comply with all aspects of the law in pursuing your claim.
In most states professionals legally are required to provide a client with the name of their malpractice insurance carrier. If you fail in getting this information directly, the state licensing authority for a particular professional should have a record of her malpractice insurance carrier.
Before suing a doctor, you should know the statute of limitations in your state, consult a medical expert, and find an experienced lawyer.
Filing medical malpractice claims is different from filing other civil lawsuits. Here’s what to remember if you want to file a malpractice lawsuit.
When filing a malpractice suit, you have to be able to prove that medical malpractice happened. These are the requirements you have to show:
You need to prove a doctor deviated from accepted medical practices, such as prescribing the wrong therapy to leaving an instrument in the patient’s body during surgery.
An injured patient can be entitled to economic and non-economic damages, such as:
There are several steps and certain criteria you need to fulfill before suing a doctor. You have to check the legal standard in your state, get expert witnesses, and let the doctor know you intend to sue them.