how to sue a lawyer/ executor for breach fiduciary duty

by Ms. Adeline Tromp II 6 min read

When an executor breaches her fiduciary duty, you can sue her by filing a lawsuit for damages in civil court. You must establish that she does indeed have a fiduciary responsibility to the estate – she’s accepted the position of executor and this should be clearly confirmed by court documents.

Full Answer

What is a breach of fiduciary duty by an attorney?

If a trustee, executor, or power of attorney agent is failing to properly manage assets, leveraging resources for their own benefit, or their actions seem to be in any way motivated by personal gain or for the gain of anyone other than the beneficiaries, a breach …

Can you sue an executor of a will?

Dec 25, 2019 · The first step in determining if you should sue when you believe the duty has been breached is to determine if the specific relationship in question actually created a fiduciary duty under the law. If you can prove a fiduciary relationship existed, you must prove that a breach occurred and that the defendant acted on his or her own behalf instead of acting in the best …

What are the fiduciary duties of an executor of a will?

Dec 14, 2018 · The Legal Process When an executor breaches her fiduciary duty, you can sue her by filing a lawsuit for damages in civil court. You must establish that she does indeed have a fiduciary responsibility to the estate – she’s accepted the position of executor and this should be clearly confirmed by court documents.

Is the Attorney’s breach of duty a cause of damages?

Jan 20, 2021 · If sufficient evidence exists pointing to a breach of fiduciary duty on the part of the executor or administrator, estate beneficiaries can proceed with suing the executor of the estate. Reasons to Sue an Executor

What constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty?

A breach of fiduciary duty occurs when a principal fails to act responsibly in the best interests of a client. The consequences of a breach of fiduciary duty are multiple. They can range from reputation damage to loss of a license and monetary penalties.

What are three examples of breaches of fiduciary duty?

What are some breach of fiduciary duty examples?When a trustee/executor embezzles estate funds.When a trustee/executor commingles estate funds with personal funds.When a trustee/executor does not comply with their contractual obligations.When a trustee/executor causes loss or harm through a wrongful act.More items...

What types of actions constitute a violation of fiduciary duties?

Breach of Fiduciary Duty ExamplesSharing an employer's trade secrets;Failing to follow the employer's directions;Improperly using or failing to account for employer funds;Acting on behalf of a competitor;Failing to exercise care in carrying out duties; and.Profiting at the employer's expense.Jul 10, 2020

What are damages for breach of fiduciary duty?

What is the penalty for breach of fiduciary duty? The most frequent penalties for breach of fiduciary duty include suspension or removal as trustee or executor and the payment of money damages, attorney fees, and court costs.

How do you win a breach of fiduciary duty?

To win a breach of fiduciary duty complaint the plaintiff must prove that the fiduciary (defendant) had duties such as acting good faith, being transparent with pertinent information, and being loyal to the plaintiff.

What are the remedies for breach of fiduciary duty?

Breach of Fiduciary Duty Penalties The civil penalties include fines restitution, and courts can order relief that restore the beneficiaries to where they would have been. Beneficiaries can demand repayment of missing funds, restore mismanaged assets, and resignation from the Trustee's role.

Can fiduciaries be sued?

When fiduciaries fail to live up to their obligations in this role, they can be sued for breach of fiduciary duties, making them potentially liable for paying a significant amount of damages.

Is breach of fiduciary duty a tort?

In Section 874, Restatement(Second) treats breach of fiduciary duty as a tort that subjects a fiduciary to liability to the beneficiary for harm caused by the breach.

What are the two main types of fiduciary duties?

A person's fiduciary duties are bundled into three, sometimes four, different specific duties.Duty of Care. ... Duty of Loyalty. ... Duty to Act Lawfully. ... Duty to Act with/in Good Faith.Nov 11, 2016

Can criminal breach of fiduciary duty be offense?

The case is an important reminder of the solemn duty one assumes as a fiduciary, the great power bestowed upon fiduciaries and potential for abuse of power, and that breaches of fiduciary duty can result in both civil and criminal liability.Jan 16, 2020

Can you get punitive damages for breach of fiduciary duty California?

Punitive damages are recoverable in breach of fiduciary duty cases. Cleveland v Johnson (2012) 209 CA4th 1315. Punitive damages are recoverable in a breach of fiduciary duty case when the plaintiff is able to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the breach was oppressive, fraudulent, or malicious.

What is a breach of fiduciary duty?

A breach of fiduciary duty is when a person responsible for managing the will, such as an executor, acts in their own best interests, and not in the best interests of the deceased. Examples of a breach of fiduciary duty include: Acting in their own self-interest and disregarding the beneficiaries’ intent. Misappropriating money or assets ...

What can an estate attorney do for you?

If you are an heir, a creditor or someone who is impacted by the estate and you suspect the executor or other agent is being intentionally negligent, fraudulent or untrustworthy, an estate litigation attorney can help you investigate and take action to remove the executor, and recover damages.

What happens when a fiduciary is breached?

When a fiduciary duty has been breached, those affected adversely by the breach can consult with a business litigation attorney about filing a lawsuit. A civil suit is generally the process that is used to pursue a remedy when a breach of fiduciary duty has occurred; however just because it is possible to sue does not always mean ...

What is fiduciary duty?

A fiduciary duty is imposed in situations where it is of paramount importance that an individual fulfill his obligation to act solely in another party’s interests. It is the highest duty imposed by the U.S. legal system. The party or parties who the duty is owed to are referred to as principals.

What is a business litigation attorney?

A business litigation attorney can help those involved in disagreements or disputes to determine if they should sue and can provide guidance and representation throughout the process of seeking a resolution to allegations that a fiduciary duty has been breached.

What is the role of a fiduciary?

A fiduciary has to avoid any conflicts of interest that may arise between his or her own interests and the interests of the principal, as well as avoiding any conflicts that may arise between different clients of the fiduciary.

Can you sue for breach of fiduciary duty?

When you believe you have a case for breach of fiduciary duty, suing still may not be the best option. First and foremost, you need to determine if you have an arbitration agreement, as arbitration clauses are common in business documents. If you have signed a contract agreeing to arbitrate disputes, you won’t be able to sue but will need to resolve your disagreements through arbitration.

What is the duty of executor of a will?

The executor of a will has a fiduciary duty to the estate and its beneficiaries – an obligation to always act in their best interests and not her own. This prohibits her from taking certain actions:

What happens if you win a case?

If you win your case, the executor may be ordered to personally reimburse you for losses you and other beneficiaries sustained because of her actions. If the estate is still open, the executor will most likely be removed from office and someone else will be appointed to serve .

What happens if an estate beneficiary fails to provide accountings?

If an executor or administrator fails to provide accountings, estate beneficiaries are entitled to use the courts to compel the executor or administrator to provide them.

What is a will contest lawyer?

A will contest lawyer can help to not only bring a will contest but to defend against one if another beneficiary, an heir or the executor is challenging an estate beneficiary’s right to an inheritance.

What are the rights of a beneficiary?

The most important rights of estate beneficiaries include: 1 The right to receive the assets that were left to them in a timely manner 2 The right to receive information about estate administration (e.g., estate accountings) 3 The right to request to suspend or remove an executor or administrator 4 The right for an executor or administrator to act in their best interests

What happens if you are named as a beneficiary of an estate?

As an estate beneficiary, you have certain rights. If you take the time to understand them, you will be better equipped to recognize violations of your beneficiary rights, as well as recognize when there is a need to retain the help of a lawyer to sue the executor of the estate.

What happens to assets when a person dies without a will?

When a decedent dies without a will (i.e., they die intestate ), their assets will pass to their heirs via a process known as intestate succession . Heirs are close family members of the decedent (e.g., spouses and children) who stand to inherit the decedent’s assets.

Can you pass a life insurance policy to a beneficiary?

Certain assets, such as life insurance policies and bank and retirement accounts, can pass to designated beneficiaries, if any were named, outside the formal probate process. The benefit of payable-on-death assets is that they are immediately accessible; the downside is that they are not subject to court supervision. Disputes can occur when one of these payable-on-death assets is also included in a decedent’s will or trust, or when the designated beneficiary is contested.

What happens to a decedent's estate when he dies?

When a decedent passes away, the decedent’s “estate” comprises all of the assets the decedent included in their will and any other assets the decedent owned, excluding property in the decedent’s trust or assets that have designated payable-on-death beneficiaries.

What is a fiduciary?

By definition, a fiduciary is an individual, a bank, or a trust company that acts on behalf of another, and for their benefit. Executors, personal representatives and trustees are all fiduciaries.

What is the role of an executor in an estate?

The executor who conducts these activities does so in a “fiduciary capacity,” which means they have a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the estate and the heirs who stand to inherit from the estate. By definition, a fiduciary is an individual, a bank, or a trust company that acts on behalf of another, and for their benefit.

What happens to an estate after someone passes away?

After someone passes away, an executor or personal representative will be appointed to administer their estate during probate proceedings. The executor/personal representative will gather the decedent’s assets, settle the decedent’s taxes and debts, and distribute any remaining assets to the beneficiaries of the estate.

What is a breach of fiduciary duty?

A breach of fiduciary duty happens if a fiduciary behaves in a manner that contradicts their duty, and there are serious legal implications. It is also easier to prove a breach of fiduciary duty as there is no need to prove fraudulent or criminal intent. A breach of fiduciary duty is serious and complex.

What is a fiduciary?

The person who is duty bound to another person, in a fiduciary relationship, is called a fiduciary. The fiduciary is responsible for the management and protection of either money or property for another person or business. A board member's fiduciary duty to the company's shareholders, or a trustee's duty to the beneficiaries of the trust, ...

What are fiduciary relationships?

There are many types of fiduciary relationships, such as between employer and employee or an accountant and a client. There are a number of common examples of fiduciary relationships: 1 An attorney has a fiduciary duty to the client 2 An accountant has a fiduciary duty to the client 3 A principal has a fiduciary duty to the agent 4 An executor has a fiduciary duty to the heir 5 A guardian has a fiduciary duty to the ward 6 A trustee has a fiduciary duty to the beneficiary 7 A corporate officer has a fiduciary duty to the shareholder 8 An employer has a fiduciary duty to the employee

Can a fiduciary be sued for damages?

It is legally permitted for the wronged individual to sue for and receive damages as well as any profits made by the fiduciary in breach of their fiduciary duty. Breaches of fiduciary duty can have significant consequences not only for the fiduciary's finances, but also on their reputation.

What is breach of fiduciary duty?

Breach of a fiduciary duty is normally evaluated as a question of fact–meaning the analysis (and ultimate legal decision) will depend on the facts and circumstances of each situation. Proving breach of a fiduciary duty may require expert testimony (but experts are not necessarily required in all cases). Cases involving a lawyer’s actual ...

What are fiduciary duties?

Some of the duties owed to clients which may (in proper circumstances) give rise to fiduciary duties on the part of the lawyer include: 1. The duty of loyalty to the client. 2. The duty to charge reasonable, fair, and conscionable fees. 3. The duty to charge clients only for services actually rendered or work actually performed.

What is fiduciary duty in California?

Fiduciary duties to clients are established by law, under the California Rules of Professional Conduct and the general California (and, if applicable, federal) statutes governing the creation and scope of fiduciary relationships.

What are the rights of executors?

Executors are required by law to comply with their obligations to beneficiaries. The table below outlines your rights as an estate beneficiary: Beneficiary Rights. Description. Right to Information. It is a basic right of a beneficiary to know whether the estate is managed properly according to the terms of the will.

What is an executor of an estate?

An executor of an estate is an individual appointed to administer a person’s estate upon their death. Although most estate executors carry out their obligations and treat all beneficiaries fairly, this is not always the case. Some executors show bias towards one beneficiary or prioritize their personal interests.

How long does it take to administer an estate?

Administering an estate may take time depending on its nature and complexity. Some estates take more than a year to administer. However, a good executor keeps the beneficiaries well-informed of delays. Right to Fair Treatment.

How to file a small claims lawsuit?

To file a small claims suit, all you need to do is: Log in to DoNotPay and select the Sue Now product. Quantify your damages in monetary terms. Select whether you want a demand letter or court filing forms. Describe the reason for the lawsuit and submit any applicable details, including photo proof.

Can a beneficiary take action against an executor?

If there is sufficient evidence of a breach of fiduciary duty, the beneficiary may take action to remove the executor. If you are thinking of filing a lawsuit against an executor, here are some pointers to remember:

Can executors be sued?

Executors can be sued both in a personal capacity and as executor. Executors can be sued personally for illegal or incompetent estate management. Minors can sue executors as long as an adult files the lawsuit on their behalf. Some of the common lawsuits against executor are fraud, self-interest, and embezzlement.

Can a beneficiary remove an executor?

The beneficiary can request the court to remove an executor if it is proven that the executor is not acting in the best interest of the estate. However, the removal needs to be justified before the court can take action.

What is a violation of fiduciary duty?

This means that the investigation, and eventually the legal conclusion, will be contingent on the facts and circumstances of each case. In effort of demonstrating that a violation has occurred, the claimant may need to provide expert testimony.

Can you recover emotional distress damages for breach of fiduciary duty?

However, emotional distress damages may be recoverable for breach of fiduciary duty claims, such as with a claim for breach of loyalty. Additionally, punitive damages are generally not available for legal malpractice claims, however under certain circumstances punitive damages are available for breach of fiduciary duty claims.