how to select a lawyer to write a will

by Katrine Nienow 8 min read

Ask each attorney specific questions about your estate and your estate planning options. Any attorney you choose should be comfortable answering your questions and display a strong working understanding of the law. The best attorney also will be able to explain the law, and your options under the law, in a way that you understand.

Full Answer

How to draft a will without a lawyer?

Sites such as LegalZoom.com ($69 for a basic will) and Nolo.com ($59 for a basic will) provide forms and guidance on drafting your own will. If you …

How much will a lawyer charge to write your will?

How to write a will without a lawyer?

How do you make a legal will?

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How to select an estate planning attorney?

You want to make sure you select an estate planning attorney who not only has the appropriate amount of experience and expertise, but also is competent to work with you and handle your estate well into the future.

How to find out about a lawyer?

Visit websites of attorneys and law firms. Once you have the names of some attorneys or firms you're interested in pursuing, check out their website to research further into their background and practice.

What to do if money is an issue?

If money is an issue, it may be possible for you to find an attorney who is willing to consult with you on a few limited issues, or to review documents you've drafted yourself.

What factors affect the cost of an estate plan?

Many factors will affect the cost of your estate plans, including the experience of the attorney, the type and amount of assets you have, and the complexity of any tax planning. Each attorney should be able to explain clearly how costs are assessed and how rates are computed.

What is an attorney's website?

Keep in mind that an attorney's website is also a marketing tool. You are seeing what he wants you to see, so the things he chooses to emphasize or promote on his website give you a good idea of his interests and his professional comfort zone.

How to find a bar association?

Visit your state or local bar association's website. Bar associations have lists of their members, and often allow you to search by specialty or area of practice.

Why do you have to ask uncomfortable questions to an attorney?

Whoever you choose will have to ask you some very personal and potentially uncomfortable questions so she can understand your needs, your life situation, and your relationships with your family and friends. It's imperative that you are comfortable with the attorney.

What is a standard form for a will?

You may be interested to know that when lawyers draft wills, they usually start with a standard form that contains the same types of clauses contained in most do-it-yourself wills. Most attorneys put their standard will form into a computer and have a secretary type in the client's name, the names of the people the client wants his ...

Do you have to sign a will in front of two witnesses?

You need to sign and acknowledge your will in front of two witnesses. But beyond these basic requirements, you may parcel out your property however you like, and you don't have to use fancy language to do it. In short, if you know what you own, whom you care about, and you take a little time to use self-help resources, you should be fine.

Can a spouse claim half of your property?

If you leave your spouse at least half of your property , this won't be an issue.

Do you have to pay estate tax if you leave assets?

You expect to leave a very large amount of assets and they may be subject to estate tax unless you engage in tax planning.

Can a lawyer review a will?

It's usually not possible to do this if your spouse objects, but a lawyer can explain your spouse's rights. Also, some people simply feel more comfortable having a lawyer review their will, even though their situation has no apparent legal complications.

How much does a lawyer charge for a will?

Depending on where you live and how complicated your family and financial circumstances are, a lawyer may charge anything from a few hundred to several thousand dollars for a will and other basic estate planning documents.

How much does it cost to write a will?

It's very common for a lawyer to charge a flat fee to write a will and other basic estate planning documents. The low end for a simple lawyer-drafted will is around $300. A price of closer to $1,000 is more common, and it's not unusual to find a $1,200 price tag.

Why do lawyers have flat fees?

Finally, some lawyers feel that a flat fee arrangement lets everyone relax and makes for a better attorney-client relationship. You won't feel reluctant to call or email with a question, and the lawyer can take the time necessary to listen to your concerns and explain things to you without feeling like the meter is running.

Why do estate planning lawyers charge flat fees?

It won't take a lawyer much time to put your document together, but with a flat fee the lawyer can charge for his or her expertise and experience. A flat fees means they don't have to keep detailed records of how they spend their time, either .

Why is it important to have a durable power of attorney?

This is good advice because every adult should have these durable powers of attorney. They give someone the power to act on your behalf (always in your best interests) if you should become incapacitated— for example, because of an accident or unexpected serious illness. These are not complicated documents, and many states have their own forms for the advance directive. But they'll probably add a few hundred dollars to the bill. (See the results of this national survey on how much lawyers charge to prepare estate planning packages .)

How much does a lawyer charge for a living trust?

It's rare to see a price of less than $1200 or $1500 for a trust. One caveat: After your will has been property signed and witnessed, you're done. But after a living trust is drawn up ...

How long does a lawyer keep track of their time?

Many lawyers keep track of their time in six-minute increments (one-tenth of an hour). That means that you'll never be billed for less than six minutes' of the lawyer's time, even if the lawyer spends just two minutes on the phone with you.

What is the first qualification for a lawyer?

The lawyer will be helping you solve your problems, so the first qualification is that you must feel comfortable enough to tell him or her, honestly and completely, all the facts necessary to resolve your problem. No one you listen to and nothing you read will be able to guarantee that a particular lawyer will be the best for you; you must judge that for yourself.

Do legal aid offices have their own lawyers?

Some legal aid offices have their own staff lawyers, and others operate with volunteer lawyers. Note that people do not have a right to a free lawyer in civil legal matters. I have been accused of a crime, and I cannot afford a lawyer.

Do lawyers use ads?

In some ways, yes, ads are useful. However, always be careful about believing everything you read and hear — and nowhere is this truer than with advertisements. Newspaper, telephone directory, radio, television, and Internet ads, along with direct mail, can make you familiar with the names of lawyers who may be appropriate for your legal needs. Some ads also will help you determine a lawyer’s area of expertise. Other ads will quote a fee or price range for handling a specific type of “simple” case. Keep in mind that your case may not have a simple solution. If a lawyer quotes a fee, be certain you know exactly what services and expenses the charge does and does not include.

Why do you need an attorney to draft a will?

The biggest benefit of hiring an attorney to draft your will is the expertise that comes along with the price tag. If you decide to go this route, shop around your local area to compare prices and find a lawyer you’ll be comfortable working with.

How to make a will?

While laws might differ a little depending on your state and city, there are generally three options for how to write a will: 1. Write a will yourself, the same way you would a college essay.

How much does it cost to write a will online?

Services like Rocket Lawyer cost as little as $39.99 per document. Nolo’s Online Will is priced at $59.99 and LegalZoom ranges from $69 to $149. Quicken WillMaker, the offline offering, is a one-time price of $79.99.

What happens if you don't name an executor?

If you don’t name an executor, the courts will assign an executor from those who are interested, usually a family member or beneficiary. Without naming an executor yourself, someone less-than-ideal might end up overseeing your will and estate.

What is the best website to make a will?

Popular online services like Nolo’s Online Will, Rocket Lawyer, and LegalZoom, as well as others, help people write wills for a small fee — or for free. DoYourOwnWill.com is a free online will maker that gets great reviews. Software like Quicken WillMaker can be purchased and downloaded so you can draft your will offline.

What can a lawyer do for you?

For example, a lawyer can help you figure out the cost of estate taxes, provide special care for a family member with long-term care needs, or assign your assets to a trust to reduce the impact of taxes on your heirs.

How long can inheritance disputes last?

Inheritance disputes can last literal decades and can turn a time of mourning into a family feud that not even Steve Harvey could quell.

How to make a will?

Experts typically advise individuals to get the basic estate planning documents in order around the time they are married or buy a home, for example, and revisit the will regularly with special emphasis on this process around the time of retirement. Get started and complete your will in 10 simple steps: 1 Find an estate planning attorney or use a do-it-yourself software program. 2 Select beneficiaries for your will. 3 Choose the executor for your will. 4 Pick a guardian for your kids. 5 Be specific about who gets what. 6 Be realistic about who gets what. 7 Attach a letter to the will. 8 Sign the will properly. 9 Find a place for your will. 10 Review and update your will.

What can you attach to a will?

Individuals can attach an explanatory letter to their will. This letter may serve as a personal way to say goodbye and also go into more detail about certain wishes.

How often should a will be updated?

Generally, wills should be updated every five years, says Daniel R. Bernard, a partner at Twomey, Latham, Shea, Kelley, Dubin & Quartararo LLP in New York.

What is the most common mistake people make when planning their estate?

One common mistake individuals make when planning their estate is failing to name or update beneficiaries on key accounts that work with the plans outlined in their wills.

Why is a will important?

Wills are also particularly important for individuals with dependent children; the will serves as the best means to name guardians for children in the event of the death of both parents.

What is the most time consuming aspect of creating a will?

One of the most time-consuming aspects of creating a will may be deciding which assets to include and determining who will receive what . Stanley Kon, co-founder and chairman of Ripsaw Wealth Tools in Colorado, says individuals should consider the types of assets being allocated to heirs to help with decision-making and management.

How old do you have to be to sign a will?

Your witnesses also need to be at least 18 years old. Ideally, they'll be people who are likely to be around when you aren't.

How to make your estate easier to list?

Organize your assets - Organizing your assets will make it easier for you to list them in your Estate Planning documents, which will in turn make things easier for your Executor. Things to think about could include:

Where to store a will?

Store your Will - Store your Will in a safe place and tell anyone who would need to know where it’s located. Many people opt for a safety deposit box to store their Estate Plans, but be forewarned this can be complicated, as gaining entry may be difficult for your family after you pass away. A fireproof safe is ideal, as is the newer concept of a Legacy Drawer.

Why is it important to name an executor?

Name an Executor and beneficiaries - Selecting an Executor is important. He or she will be charged with ensuring your wishes are honored, and will oversee the settling of your estate. They will communicate regularly with any beneficiaries who you leave assets or property to, and they’ll eventually handle the distribution of assets. Identifying your beneficiaries is necessary so that your estate will be properly divided up amongst your heirs and loved ones, per your direction or wishes.

Why is estate planning important?

To say Estate Planning is important is a huge understatement. Because it’s not just important. We’d actually argue it’s one of the single most important things you’ll do in life. Your Estate Plan will protect you, your loved ones and the legacy you’ve worked your entire life building.

Do you need to sign a will in front of witnesses?

Sign your Will in front of witnesses (and notarize if necessary) - Be sure to sign your Will in a manner that’s acceptable to your state, in front of the appropriate number of witnesses. Find out if your state requires Wills be notarized, and if necessary, see a Notary. ***It’s worth noting that unlike many of the other online Estate Planning platforms out there, Trust & Will has state-specific forms that are developed by knowledgeable attorneys and experts in Estate Planning - so you can trust you’re creating the right document for your state.

Is it legal to make a will online?

If they’re complete, then yes, online Wills should be legitimate. However, i t’s important to note the difference between an online DIY Will kit (one-size-fits-all templates that you download and fill out on your own), and an online Estate Planning platform, like Trust & Will. Even if you decide to use the more-trusted way (an online platform), keep in mind that all platforms are not all created equally.

How old do you have to be to make a will?

Specific requirements vary between states, but most require at least the following: Age and mental capacity: A testator must be at least 18 years old and of sound mind. In some states, you can make a will if you are legally emancipated or underage when you start military services.

How to do probate?

There are circumstances where DIY will likely fail or at least make your probate process more complex and harder on your loved ones. Consider hiring an attorney if you face any of the following: 1 Your estate is subject to federal estate tax or may be worth more than $2 million at the time of your death 2 There is a high chance of family conflict and a will contest 3 You run your own business or own more than 50% of a business 4 You are recently divorced or have children from a previous relationship 5 You require special needs trusts or guardians for minor children or adult dependents 6 You wish to set up a living or testamentary trust to delay payments to your children until they reach a certain age

How many witnesses are needed to make a will?

Witnesses: States require two or three witnesses to a will. This requirement may also include a witness affidavit acknowledged by a notary public. Witnesses cannot be beneficiaries of your estate.

What to do if you have a minor child?

Designate money or property for their care and choose a willing and capable guardian. You can also do the same for animal companions as well as your human charges. Designate successor guardians in case your primary choice cannot fulfill this role in the future.

What is the purpose of a last will and testament?

A last will and testament is the primary document in your estate plan and the best way to make your afterlife wishes known to friends and family members. Without one, a court and state laws determine your property distribution and guardians for minor children—not you. While you may complete a do-it-yourself (DIY) will, ...

How much is your estate subject to federal tax?

Your estate is subject to federal estate tax or may be worth more than $2 million at the time of your death. There is a high chance of family conflict and a will contest. You run your own business or own more than 50% of a business. You are recently divorced or have children from a previous relationship.

Who is the executor of a will?

Your executor (or personal representative) ensures your final wishes materialize and your beneficiaries receive the property you distribute to them through your will. Choose someone trustworthy who understands your situation. Many people choose their spouse, partner, adult child, or close friend to fulfill this duty. Choose a successor executor if your original choice cannot serve in this role at the time of your death.

How long does it take to write a will?

By using our online will writing service, you can write a will in as little as 15 minutes from the comfort and privacy of your own home. As part of this process, you’ll be able to appoint guardians for your children. The only details you need for this are the person’s full name and email address, but you can include their postal address or telephone number instead if you wish.

What is a guardian in a will?

What is a guardian? A guardian is the person legally responsible for looking after your children if you die before they turn 18. If you don’t appoint a guardian, it's ultimately left up to the courts to decide what's best for your children, so choosing guardians in your will is a great way to have your say.

How old do you have to be to have a guardian?

If you have children under 18 , you need to write a will and appoint legal guardians to protect their future. Here’s everything you need to know about guardians, their responsibilities and how to choose them.

What happens if both parents die before a guardian is appointed?

If both parents die before appointing a guardian, the courts will be left to approve who takes care of them. This will usually be a close relative, but it may not necessarily be the person you would choose.

What is the most important thing to do when you have a guardian?

The most important thing is that your guardians are comfortable with the responsibility, even if the chances of them being called upon are very small. So always talk things through with them before including them in your will.

Who can be a legal guardian?

A legal guardian can be anyone who doesn’t already have parental responsibility for your children, such as your parents, siblings or close friends.

Can you take responsibility for your step children if your spouse dies unexpectedly?

This also means that you won’t automatically take responsibility for your step-children if your partner dies unexpectedly. So if your partner wants you to continue bringing up their children, they should appoint you as a guardian in their own will.

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