how to respond to a lawyer demanding money for shoplifting

by Ian Gottlieb 6 min read

How can stores demand money from me for shoplifting?

I used to send a response to the law firms asking for them to itemize the damages to the store, as the law states. They just send me, instead of the client, a second or third letter and then drop it. In most cases, the items stolen are recovered and put back on the shelf. Damages are zero.

What is a civil demand letter for shoplifting?

May 11, 2012 · Specifically write that you dispute the debt and the amount, however, the check will settle the matter. Attach a check for a lesser amount, say half of what they are requesting, write “payment in full” on the check and write “see attached letter” on the check as well.

What happens when you get a letter about shoplifting?

However, if a shoplifter is ordered to pay restitution to the retailer as part of any disposition of a criminal charge, the shoplifter should document any payment made in response to a civil demand and seek a credit of that amount toward any restitution ordered by a criminal court. Back to top

Do I need a lawyer to respond to a demand letter?

Shoplifting and retail theft may consist of small amounts of money. However, it is a serious crime treated as larceny by the law and taken seriously by retail stores. If you have been caught shoplifting, you may have been told that you will receive a civil demand letter or you might be surprised to see one arrive in your mailbox.

How do you respond to a lawyer demand letter?

Respond Formally, Factually, and Professionally If you elect to prepare the response letter yourself (in other words, without an attorney), then be sure to deliver it within the requested time frame. Your response letter should be both factual and professional and written on your company's letterhead.

What does civil demand mean?

In the context of a shoplifting case, a civil demand letter is when the store (or the store's lawyer) sends to the person accused of stealing and demands payment for any losses that the store incurred due to the shoplifting charge. This often happens even if the merchandise was recovered and not damaged.

How do I write a demand payment letter?

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)Type your letter. ... Concisely review the main facts. ... Be polite. ... Write with your goal in mind. ... Ask for exactly what you want. ... Set a deadline. ... End the letter by stating you will promptly pursue legal remedies if the other party does not meet your demand.Make and keep copies.More items...

What should you not do when shoplifting?

Shoplifting: 10 things you should never do if accused of shoplifting Never argue with store employees if stopped while leaving the store. ... Don't explain to them what happened. ... Don't offer to pay offer to pay at this point. ... Don't give them any personal information.Oct 31, 2016

What is civil recovery from shoplifting?

Every state has a civil recovery law that holds shoplifters liable to pay retailer's any losses as a result of their unlawful actions, and some states amend those laws periodically to increase recovery amounts, in line with inflation.

Can Target sue me for shoplifting?

There is basically no chance they will sue you as it's not worth their effort or expense. Even if you paid, it would have no impact on any potential criminal charges.

What happens if no response to demand letter?

If a letter of demand is ignored or unanswered, you should consider sending one final demand letter. This is usually a very short and sharp letter which annexes your previous correspondence and gives the party a further seven days to comply with the demand.Feb 23, 2022

What is the next step after a demand letter?

There's generally no set length of time to reach a settlement after a demand letter is sent. The sender gives the recipient a deadline. This is the time by which they expect the recipient to respond. Both parties can come to the table to form an agreement and settle the issue after the original demand letter is sent.

Can you email a demand letter?

It is acceptable to send the demand letter by email, however, if you do not receive a response, send the letter again by certified mail.

Do stores know when you steal?

Many retailers, especially large department and grocery stores, use video surveillance. Cameras in and outside of the store can detect suspicious activity and capture evidence of the individual stealing.May 4, 2021

How do I become a successful shoplifter?

Here are the most common rules to follow:Avoid video surveillances. ... Don't shoplift in the shop where you buy bread every day! ... Choose different stores. ... Use shoplifting clothes and accessories. ... Keep your cool. ... Place the stuff back if you are not certain. ... Know your rights. ... Be a good runner!More items...•May 28, 2021

What is a professional shoplifter?

The professional shoplifter dresses, talks and acts so he doesn't attract attention or arouse suspicion. He is usually interested in a small, high-value items for which there is an easy resale market. The professional shoplifter is likely to be very cautious. Generally the professional steals for a living.

What is the law regarding Shoplifting and Civil Demand Letters?

California Penal Code section 450 does have a provision that allows a merchant to make a demand of up to $500 from an individual accused of shoplifting in their store to recover actual “damages” directly incurred.

Contact us

Contact us if you need the services of an Orange County Criminal Defense Attorney with experience as a top shoplifting defense lawyer in Orange County handling these cases. We can help you.

What is a Civil Demand

A civil demand letter is a demand from a retailer, sent to a person who is caught shoplifting, asking that the person pay a sum of money to settle a possible civil claim against them by the merchant.

What to Do if You Receive a Civil Demand

If you receive a civil demand, you may be wondering, should you pay the amount demanded or ignore the letter? If you are inclined to pay the demand, consider offering the merchant or its agent a lower amount as a settlement of the demand.

What if You Receive a Civil Demand But You Weren't Shoplifting

Most stores only send civil demands to suspected shoplifters if the shoplifters are being criminally prosecuted, or if the shoplifter signed a confession at the time of the incident.

Can You Be Prosecuted for Failure to Pay a Civil Demand

As a civil demand is issued independently of any criminal case, nonpayment can result in a possible civil suit but does not affect prosecution.

What happens if you get caught shoplifting?

If you have been caught shoplifting, you may have been told that you will receive a civil demand letter or you might be surprised to see one arrive in your mailbox. If this is the case, it is important for you to understand shoplifting law, civil demand letters and what to expect going forward.

What is a civil demand letter?

In many instances, a person who has been caught shoplifting will be told by store security that a civil demand letter will be sent by mail. These letters will be sent either from the store, a law firm or debt collector. It will refer to the date of the shoplifting or retail theft incident and will make a demand for an amount of money, ...

Is shoplifting a crime?

While shoplifting is a misdemeanor crime (punishable by less than one year in jail), it is generally considered a "crime involving moral turpitude" or "CIMT" for short. Especially if you are an immigrant, it can have some serious consequences. If you are applying for a job, a visa or to be a U.S. citizen, you may be asked whether you have been arrested or convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. If you're convicted of a shoplifting charge then you will need to answer "yes" to this question. Immigrants and those in the U.S. under a visa might avoid being deported for a first offense under a petty theft exception. Regardless, they will still likely be required to report the conviction as a crime involving moral turpitude on an I-94W Nonimmigrant Visa Waiver Arrival/Departure Form. A conviction can require an immigrant to wait at least five years to show good moral character before applying for citizenship.

Can a store send a letter to a shoplifter?

All states have enacted laws that provide retail stores with the right to send letters demanding civil damages from shoplifters. The amount demanded will vary based upon state law, the individual store, and the amount of the goods taken or stolen. Typically the amount demanded will be greater than the cost of goods stolen since the costs ...

Can a store file a civil demand?

A civil demand only concerns a civil matter. However, a store may choose to file a criminal complaint with the police. Sometimes the motivation for doing so is the belief that a civil demand will be ineffective against the accused person. A district attorney or prosecutor will review the complaint and make a decision whether or not to file criminal charges against the accused. If a prosecutor doesn't pursue a case, it does not necessarily mean that the store cannot pursue a civil lawsuit. And if a store decides not to file a civil lawsuit, it does not usually prevent a prosecutor from filing criminal charges against a shoplifter or an employee who commits retail theft. This is the case even if you pay a civil demand. Some states allow both to occur at the same time while others may only allow occur one action to proceed. It is important to know your state's shoplifting and retail theft laws.

The Debate Over Response

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How we respond to the problem of shoplifting has also shown considerable signs of change. Over the past fifteen to twenty years, there have been significant trends related to retail theft, shoplifting, police response, and the views of the criminal justice system that are causing significant disruption and confusion as to the ma…
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Decriminalization and Reduction of Sanctions For Larceny

  • When it comes to controlling crime, one of society’s aims is to deter bad behavior through the use of criminal sanctions. In fact, deterrence theory could be considered the bedrock of almost any criminal code. According to the National Institute of Justice-the research, development, and evaluation agency of the US Department of Justice—a primary means to deter crime is to increa…
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Increased Violence and Orc Activity

  • Over the last several years, every gathering of loss prevention practitioners has ended up with a significant focus on violence in the retail workplace. These concerns include traditional workplace violence issues, increases in armed robberies, and active-shooter incidents. But the major point of discussion involves increased levels of violence, threats of violence, intimidation, and use of we…
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The Drug Crisis and Its Impact on Retail

  • There’s no denying that the US is facing an opioid abuse epidemic, and the impacts of that are being felt by retailers in many ways, but opioids are only one class of drug in play. For instance, the widespread use of methamphetamine (meth) has resulted in many states adopting stringent requirements for retailers regarding the handling of products that are components or precursor…
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The Search For Alternative Solutions

  • Retail companies are in business to sell merchandise—not to catch shoplifters. Naturally, these businesses would much rather avoid theft in their stores and have taken many steps and allocated tremendous resources toward these efforts. In today’s dynamic and competitive environment where the wants and needs of the customer remains our greatest priority, there nee…
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Civil Recovery Programs

  • The use of civil recovery has been widely supported in the retail loss prevention industry for over thirty years, and all states have provided statutory provisions for these programs. Civil recovery laws make any person who unlawfully steals or tries to steal merchandise liable to the merchant. In simple language, this means that a shoplifter can be financially penalized by a merchant for st…
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Restorative Justice Programs

  • Restorative justice programs were intended to create a process where first-time shoplifting offenders were offered an opportunity to avoid criminal prosecution. Rather than incurring the significant time and expense to all parties involved when a shoplifter is apprehended—including those the offender would incur when faced with penalties imposed by the criminal justice syste…
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So What’s A Retailer to do?

  • If the penalties for shoplifting are reduced and the criminal justice system refuses to handle cases or complains about the volume, but at the same time don’t want retailers taking actions into their own hands through the use civil penalties, how are retailers supposed to control the issue especially in light of the current opioid crisis and the belief that shoplifting activity is feeding int…
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Moving Forward

  • As retailers face the many challenges of an evolving society, we must also continue to search for the best and most productive solutions to all the needs of the business. This requires an ongoing effort to challenge ourselves and our decisions to ensure that we provide the best possible outcomes. When it comes to theft and related retail crimes, we must always look for internal sol…
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