how to respond to a court summons for debt without a lawyer california

by Destin Terry 9 min read

California courts require defendant debtors who don't have an attorney to file the answer by mail or in person. So here's what you need to do: Print two copies of your Answer Mail one copy to the court Pay the filing fee to the court. Mail the other copy to the plaintiff's attorney.

And you need to decide how to respond since there are several ways you can:
  1. You can file an answer or a general denial. ...
  2. You can file a motion In certain situations, you can respond to the lawsuit by filing a motion (a request) that usually tells the court that the plaintiff made a mistake in the lawsuit.

Full Answer

Do I need an attorney to answer a summons?

Sep 08, 2021 ¡ California courts require defendant debtors who don't have an attorney to file the answer by mail or in person. So here's what you need to do: Print two copies of your Answer Mail one copy to the court Pay the filing fee to the court. Mail the other copy to the plaintiff's attorney. SoloSuit files for you.

How to answer a civil court summons for credit card debt?

May 03, 2003 ¡ Then she gives me a copy of my answer for myself and a copy to send to Discover's lawyer . and a "proof of service" form and she tells me that someone not involved in the case has to . mail the answer to Discover's lawyer for me and then fill out the form and send it back to . the court. (What a giant pain!)

How to respond to a debt collection case in California?

Jun 19, 2020 · Step-by-Step Guide on How to Respond to a Summons For Debt. Step 1: Check How Long You Have to Respond to the Complaint; Step 2: Review the Complaint and Check Your Own Financial Records; Step 3: Get a Blank Answer Form from the Court’s Clerk Office; Step 4: Fill Out the Answer Form with Your Responses and Defenses

When to file an answer to a served summons in California?

If you look at the SUMMONS, which often is the first page of the papers that you received from the Court, you will notice that it demands that you Answer the complaint within 28 days after you are served with the Summons. YOU MUST FILE YOUR ANSWER WITHIN 28 DAYS. The page immediately below the Summons should be the first page of the Complaint against

How do I respond to a debt collection summons in California?

There are three steps to respond to a complaint.Answer each issue of the complaint.Assert affirmative defenses.File the answer with the court and serve the plaintiff with answer.Sep 8, 2021

How do you answer a summons without a lawyer?

Answering the Summons & Complaint. You can either answer the summons in writing or in person. If you answer in person, you must go to the courthouse clerk's office and tell the clerk about your defenses to the plaintiff's claims. The clerk will check off the boxes in a Consumer Credit Transaction Answer In Person form.

How do I defend myself in court for debt?

This is how to defend yourself in court in a debt lawsuit. Don't ignore a debt collection lawsuit. File a response with SoloSuit and win in court....File a response with SoloSuit and win in court.Respond to the lawsuit. ... Gather the paperwork. ... Look into the statute of limitations. ... Find an affirmative defense. ... File your answer.More items...•Dec 1, 2021

How do you respond to a debt collector's lawsuit?

You should respond in one of three ways:Admit. Admit the paragraph if you agree with everything in the paragraph.Deny. Deny the paragraph if you want to make the debt collector prove that it is true.Defendant denies the allegation for lack of knowledge sufficient to know the truth or falsity thereof.Feb 28, 2022

How do I respond to a summons in California?

If you decide to file a response, you must file it in the same courthouse where the lawsuit was filed. The address should be on the papers you were served by the plaintiff. Make sure you take your original plus at least 2 copies to the clerk's office to file. You will have to pay a filing fee to file your papers.

How do you respond to a summons?

How do I answer the complaint?Read the summons and make sure you know the date you must answer by.Read the complaint carefully. ... Write your answer.Sign and date the answer.Make copies for the plaintiff and yourself.Mail a copy to the plaintiff. ... File your answer with the court by the date on the summons.

How do I fight a collection agency and win?

If you're wondering how to win a debt collection lawsuit against you, here are six steps you can take.Respond to the Lawsuit. ... Challenge the Collection Agency's Right to Sue You. ... Hire an Attorney. ... File a Countersuit. ... Attempt to Settle the Debt. ... File for Bankruptcy.Jun 1, 2021

Can you take collection agency to court?

Debt collection agencies may take you to court on behalf of a creditor if they have been unable to contact you in their attempts to recover a debt. Before being threatened by court action, the debt collection agency must have first sent you a warning letter.May 1, 2019

Is a collection the same as a Judgement?

In debt collection lawsuits, the judge may award the creditor or debt collector a judgment against you. You are likely to have a judgment entered against you for the amount claimed in the lawsuit if you: Ignore the lawsuit, or. Don't respond to the lawsuit in a timely manner.Oct 24, 2017

How long can debt collectors try to collect in California?

four-yearIn California, there is generally a four-year limit for filing a lawsuit to collect a debt based on a written agreement.

Can you go to jail for debt?

You cannot be arrested or go to jail simply for being past-due on credit card debt or student loan debt, for instance. If you've failed to pay taxes or child support, however, you may have reason to be concerned.Feb 1, 2021

What is the magic 11 word phrase?

Among the insider tips, Ulzheimer shared with the audience was this: if you are being pursued by debt collectors, you can stop them from calling you ever again – by telling them '11-word phrase'. This simple idea was later advertised as an '11-word phrase to stop debt collectors'.Dec 22, 2021

What happens if you don't appear at the initial hearing?

This is a process where the creditor can interrogate you about your finances. If you do not appear at the initial hearing for which you received the summons or for the judgment debtor examination, in 44 states the creditor can petition the civil court judge to issue an arrest warrant.

How to enforce a judgment on a debt collection agency?

Here are some of the ways a debt collection agency can enforce a judgment. Request the sheriff to serve wage garnishment notification on your employer, so your employer must withhold a designated amount for the creditor every pay period. File a lien on your real estate, which ...

What happens if you don't respond to a debt summons?

When a person receives a debt summons and doesn’t file a response or attend the hearing, they play right into the hands of the debt collector. If a person does not respond to the complaint within the time allotted or show up in court on the appointed day, it’s almost a given that the court will rule in favor of the debt collection agency.

What to do before getting summoned?

Before you get a summons or immediately thereafter, it would be wise to consider consulting with an experienced debt collection defense lawyer. They can negotiate with your creditors and advise you of your rights. But debt collection defense attorneys can do more than that.

What happens if you answer a complaint and show up in court?

If you answer the complaint and show up in court, there is a chance the debt collection agency will lose, or that they will only get a judgment for part of the amount asked. If you go to court, your lawyer may even be able to show that the collection agency acted illegally and owes you money damages. However, once a collection agency gets ...

Why do people ignore summons?

When most people receive a summons to appear in court because of a debt , they ignore it because the problem may seem insurmountable. They may hope that the debt collector will give up and go away. Nothing could be further than the truth.

What amendment did the Supreme Court rule in Bearden vs Georgia?

Georgia will not help either, though it held that putting debtors in jail is unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment . This is because technically, you would not be imprisoned due to the debt itself but rather for contempt of court for failure to appea r.

Who do you send your answer to on a summons?

The name and address of the person you need to send your answer to will be listed on your summons. It will either be the person who sued you or their attorney. If the plaintiff hired an attorney, make sure the documents go to them and not to the plaintiff directly.

What does it mean when you receive a summons and complaint?

If you receive a summons and complaint, this typically means that you are being sued by someone. If you fail to answer, the person suing you may be able to get a default judgment against you. This means they get whatever they are asking for in their complaint. To avoid that, you can't ignore the summons and complaint.

How to find out where a lawsuit was filed?

Identify the court where the lawsuit was filed. The name and location of the court where the lawsuit was filed are listed on the summons. Find out where the court is. If it's far away from you, go to the website for your state's courts and see if there's a closer court where the plaintiff could have sued you.

Do you have to pay filing fees?

Pay the filing fees if necessary. Typically, you don't have to pay any filing fees simply to answer a complaint. However, if you have a counterclaim against the person who is suing you, there may be fees involved. The court clerk will tell you how much the fees are and what method of payment is accepted.

Can an attorney draft an answer from scratch?

An attorney would draft an answer from scratch. If you're not going to hire an attorney, however, many courts have forms or templates that you can use for your answer. There may even have been one included with your summons and complaint. Check the website of your state's courts to see if there are forms available.

What is a summons from a court?

The “Summons” is the legal document that notifies you about the complaint and it will indicate until when you can submit your response to the court.

How long do you have to respond to a summons?

This is important so that you can plan your steps accordingly. Most states allow for 20 days but depending on the state, this can range from 14 to 40 days.

What are the defenses to a civil case?

Even if you admit to the allegations, you can use these defenses to still win the case. Some example of defenses are the following: 1 You paid all of the debt 2 Lack of personal jurisdiction meaning you were not served the Summons properly 3 Identity theft or mistaken identity 4 It has passed the statute of limitations, meaning the debt is too old

What happens if a plaintiff wins a lawsuit?

If the plaintiff wins the lawsuit, that means you need to pay the amount determined by the judge. You can try to settle the debt with the creditor once again or as a last option, file for bankruptcy.

What happens if you don't pay your credit card?

For example, if you have not paid your credit card and you’re behind by at least 180 days on payment, the credit card company will file a “Complaint”, which is basically the lawsuit, against you. The creditor is called the “plaintiff” in the legal documents. The complaint will contain all the allegations against you.

What to do after filing a default judgment?

After filing your Answer, ask the courthouse clerk what the next steps will be. You will typically be given a date to appear in court. If you are asked to appear in court, do not absent yourself to avoid a default judgment. There may also be instances where a mediation or settlement could take place. This means you and the creditor will try to settle or agree out of court to avoid a trial.

Why is it important to state or select all the defenses that you think could apply to your case?

At this point, it’s important to state or select all the defenses that you think could apply to your case because these could be the key on how to beat a debt collector in court. Even if you admit to the allegations, you can use these defenses to still win the case. Some example of defenses are the following:

What happens after a complaint is filed?

After the complaint and answer have been filed, both sides will engage in ’Discovery’, where they are required to disclose information to each other. These disclosures are usually made by each party sending the other a 'Request for Production of Documents’ wherein they ask for specific documents that are relevant to the case.

What happens if your answer is not formatted correctly?

If your answer is not formatted correctly, it may be rejected by the court clerk! Most civil answers in U.S. courts have the following format: A case caption that includes the name of the court, the names of the parties, and the title of the pleading.

What happens after discovery?

After discovery is completed, the case will go to trial, where each party can plead their case to a judge or jury. They will examine witnesses and introduce evidence that supports each element of their claims or defenses.

What happens if you default on a lawsuit?

If you do, a default judgment will likely be entered against you and you will be forced to pay the plaintiff all of the damages they alleged in their complaint, regardless of whether or not they are accurate. In your answer, you will either admit or deny the specific allegations made against you in the complaint.

What is a complaint in Texas?

A complaint is the initiating document that lays out a plaintiff's claims (called a 'petition' in Texas). It informs the defendant and the court how the plaintiff has been wronged by the defendant and how the plaintiff should be compensated. When a lawsuit has been filed against you, you will be formally served with a copy of the complaint as well as a 'summons', which makes you legally obligated to respond to the allegations in the complaint.

How to answer a civil case?

If your answer is not formatted correctly, it may be rejected by the court clerk! Most civil answers in U.S. courts have the following format: 1 A case caption that includes the name of the court, the names of the parties, and the title of the pleading. 2 An introductory sentence, wherein you state who you are and that you are hereby answering the plaintiff’s complaint. 3 Admissions and denials, wherein you admit or deny each allegation in the complaint. 4 A list of any affirmative defenses you plan on asserting. 5 Any counterclaims you are bringing against the plaintiff. 6 A ‘Prayer for Relief’ wherein you ask the court what, exactly, you want them to do about this case.

Can you answer a lawsuit in one article?

As you can see, that basics of filing an answer to a lawsuit are not complicated. Of course, it is impossible to cover all the details of a lawsuit answer in one article, but most responses in the United States will have the same basic format as described above. If you can understand these concepts, you will be able to competently defend yourself in a civil lawsuit.

What is the answer to a lawsuit?

The Answer is the defendant’s opportunity to admit or deny the specific allegations brought against them in the complaint. Any statements in the complaint that are not denied will be taken as true for the purposes of this case.

What does it mean to get a default judgment against you?

This means that the other 7. Community Resources ............. 6party wins the case, and the court will not consider anything you have to say. The other party can begin enforcing this judgment by garnishing your wages, placing liens on your property, or levying your bank accounts. For more information, see the Legal Research Guide on Enforcement of Judgments on our website at

What is a motion to strike?

With a Motion to Strike, the defendant asks the court to eliminate specific parts of a pleading, including phrases or individual words. In limited jurisdiction cases (under $25,000), parties may only use this motion to attack the “prayer” portion of the complaint, where the plaintiff states the amount of money or relief being requested.

What is a demurrer in court?

Demurrer is used to tell the court that the allegations in the complaint do not provide legally sufficient reason for the defendant to be sued. A Demurrer questions only the legal sufficiency of the allegations, not their truth or the plaintiff’s ability to prove them. In the Demurrer, the defendant must state the ways in which the complaint is legally insufficient.

Do you have to file a cross complaint with your answer?

If you have a claim that arises out of the same transaction, occurrence, or series of events as the plaintiff’s lawsuit, you must file a Cross-Complaint with your Answer. If your Cross-Complaint is not filed before or at the time you file your Answer, you will need to file complicated paperwork to ask the judge for permission to file your Cross-Complaint.

What happens when you get summoned for a debt?

The debt is basically considered a loss by the original lender or creditor. When you are served summons for a debt, someone will usually come to your house or work, ask you for your name, and present you with a civil summons. At this point it is best to not freak out and understand that it’s time to face your debt.

What to do when you get summoned for credit card debt?

When you’ve been served with a lawsuit for your debt, there are three things you can do: Ignore it. Try to settle the debt.

What happens if you settle a credit card debt out of court?

If you settle the debt out of court, the creditors and their lawyers can withdraw the case. You can avoid the hassle of filing an answer formally with the court. Step 2: How to answer a civil summons for credit card debt by filing an answer with the court.

Can you settle a civil summons?

So, you can either settle or go through the court system. Ideally, you should try to settle first and go through the court only if that fails. However, you have a limited amount of time to answer a civil summons. So, look on the summons to see when you need to file a response.

Can you sue someone for collecting a debt?

States have certain rules on how long collectors can try and collect on a debt; this is known as the statute of limitations. Once a debt is past the statute of limitations, collects cannot sue you to collect a debt.

Is Debt.com a substitute for legal advice?

Please be aware that articles on Debt.com are only intended to provide basic information and should not be used as a substitute for qualified legal advice. Debt.com recommends that you should always consult a licensed attorney if you have legal questions or face legal action.

Do you have to answer factually in a summons?

If you know the answer is true, you need to answer factually in your response. For example, if the summons complaint, paragraph one alleges you live at 123 ABC Lane and you do in fact live there, you need to respond within your answer of paragraph one that you admit or confirm you live at that address.