how to legally divorce without a lawyer

How To File for a Divorce Without a Lawyer.

• Fill them out.
• Sign the documents in front of a notary.
• Make copies for yourself and your spouse—the original will go to court.
• Bring the documents to the county clerk and pay the filing fees.
• Serve the divorce papers to your spouse—depending on the state you live in, you’ll either have to pay someone to do it for you or do it yourself.

Full Answer

Can I get my divorce myself without a lawyer?

Yes, it is possible to file your own divorce and complete the process without the aid of an attorney. However before you commence a do-it-yourself (DIY) divorce, consider these tips. You're a Good Candidate If … You're probably a good candidate for a DIY divorce if:

How do you file for divorce without an attorney?

The Divorce Filing Process

• Fill out the necessary form. ...
• Make sure to file the petition with the court clerk of your specific county. ...
• After waiting for about 60 to 90 days, you can go and pick from the county clerk the signed judgment on your divorce. ...
• When you complete the above steps, you are almost through with filing for your divorce. ...

Is it wise to divorce without an attorney?

Obtaining a divorce can be expensive, time consuming, and emotionally draining. If your divorce is expected to be mutually agreeable, civil, and uncontested, it might be advantageous to go through the divorce process without an attorney (pro se). Doing so can save you money and make the process less adversarial.

How can I get a divorce without an attorney?

Part 1 Part 1 of 4: Deciding if You Should File for Divorce on Your Own Download Article

1. Discuss divorce with your spouse, if possible. If you both agree on the conditions of your divorce, filing your own divorce papers may be an option.
2. Decide if a pro se divorce is appropriate for your situation. ...
3. Determine if any major issues exist. ...
4. Decide if you want or need help. ...

How to get divorce without a lawyer?

Make sure you and your spouse have a discussion about how both of you see the divorce going. If you and your spouse both think the divorce can be completed amicably, consider getting a divorce without a lawyer. However, if you and your spouse are having trouble agreeing on the terms of your divorce, you will need the assistance of an attorney in order to protect your best interests. Have this discussion at the beginning of the divorce process so that you can make the best decision possible.

What to do if you have trouble agreeing to divorce?

However, if you and your spouse are having trouble agreeing on the terms of your divorce, you will need the assistance of an attorney in order to protect your best interests. Have this discussion at the beginning of the divorce process so that you can make the best decision possible. ...

How long do you have to be a resident to file for divorce in South Dakota?

Decide where you need to file for divorce. You will need to file for divorce in the state and county where you meet certain residency requirements. Often, in order to file for divorce, you will need to have been a resident of the state and county where you plan on filing for between six months to one year. Only Alaska, South Dakota, and Washington have no extended residency requirements, which means you can file for a divorce there so long as you are a resident at the time of filing.

How to split property in divorce?

1. Consider how assets are going to be distributed. If you have chosen to file for a divorce on your own, you and your spouse are going to have to agree on how your marital assets are going to be distributed. Depending on what state you live in, there are going to be different rules on how the property will be split.

What to do if you can't agree on alimony?

Discuss the need for any alimony payments with your spouse and agree on an amount, if any, before filing for divorce. If you cannot agree on alimony, consider hiring an attorney so he or she can help you protect your financial assets or get the spousal support you deserve.

How to get divorce papers?

Gather all the required court forms. To start the divorce process, you will first have to obtain all of the required divorce forms. Check with your state's website, or go to your court's office of the clerk, and download or ask for all the documents you will need to complete a divorce.

What is divorce in marriage?

A divorce is the ending of a valid marriage. The rest of this article will focus on this proceeding.

How to file for divorce without a lawyer?

To file for a divorce without a lawyer, you will have to fill out the divorce forms, such as the petition for divorce and the divorce settlement agreement. Most states offer uncontested divorce forms that you can download or get in your country courthouse. Once you get them, you will have to:

What is divorce without a lawyer called?

A divorce without a lawyer is also called a: Solve My Problem. Get Started. Do-it-yourself (DIY) divorce. Friendly divorce. Uncontested divorce. To be eligible for one, you will need to meet the following requirements: You and your spouse should agree on all issues, such as: Division of property.

What to do if you can't get over your spouse?

If there are still some things you and your spouse can’t get over, you can consider hiring a divorce mediator. They’re professionals who can help you and your spouse come to an agreement during multiple sessions in a comfortable environment.

How to get a divorce settlement agreement that's fair to both parties?

The best way to get a divorce settlement agreement that’ll be fair to both parties is to use DoNotPay.

Is divorce free online?

Various online agencies offer divorce preparation services and agreement templates, and some of them are even free. Before choosing an agency for an online divorce, you will need to do a thorough check on them. Make sure you get the correct forms and that the agreement is fair to both you and your spouse.

Do you have to be physically separated to get a divorce?

Some states will ask that you are physically separated from your spouse for a while before filing for the divorce, or you may need to provide proof of residency.

Does my spouse have an attorney?

Your spouse has not retained an attorney. Neither party is in the military. Neither one of you has substantial investments. There cannot be: Many marital assets to be distributed. A need for alimony. Any pension and retirement plans to distribute. History of domestic violence in your marriage.

How to file for divorce without an attorney?

To file for divorce without an attorney, talk it through with your spouse beforehand, if you can, to divide up assets and debts and discuss custody of children, if you have any. Go online or visit your county clerk's office to get the forms you'll need, like the petition for divorce and summons.

What to do if you cannot agree on a divorce?

If you cannot agree, you are likely to need the assistance of an attorney to protect your interests. Decide if a pro se divorce is appropriate for your situation. While some situations are easily handled on a pro se basis, others are far too complex to be handled pro se.

How much does it cost to file for divorce?

In most jurisdictions, the filing fee ranges from $100.00 to $300.00. If you cannot afford to pay the court’s filing fee, you may be able to ask the court to waive the normal filing fee.

How to get a copy of divorce decree?

Obtain a copy of the divorce decree. Get a certified copy of your divorce decree from the clerk’s office or the court administrator’s office. You'll need a copy of your divorce decree for many things in the future, such as buying a house or getting remarried, so make sure you get a certified copy and put it in a safe place. You also will need it in order to officially change your name if your divorce granted you the right to return to your maiden name or a previous married name.

What form can be filed with the court if you and your spouse agree on all issues related to the divorce?

Settlement Agreement – This form can be filed with the court if you and your spouse agree on all issues related to the divorce.

How long does it take to get divorced?

Comply with all divorce and court requirements to get divorced. The whole process can take months until the divorce is finalized. It is important that you always know where your case stands and what you need to be doing to help the process along. It is possible that the court might be waiting on you to act, so you need to know what's happening so you can finalize the divorce in a reasonable amount of time.

What is a preliminary hearing in divorce?

For instance, you may have a provisional or preliminary hearing, which deals with temporary orders, usually dealing with children and possession of the marital residence and vehicles, while your divorce is going on. You may also have a final divorce hearing, at which the court is likely to grant your divorce. Other states and courts may require additional hearings as needed.

What happens if you get an absolute divorce?

These rights are permanently and irrevocably forfeited when you obtain a divorce without having previously filed claims for property distribution and alimony. How do you even begin to navigate through all of these parts of divorce without a lawyer?

What do you get at the end of a divorce?

At the end of the Do-It-Yourself divorce process, you will have a copy of the COMPLAINT, the VERIFICATION, the CIVIL SUMMONS, and the JUDGMENT.

How long do you have to live in North Carolina to file for divorce?

TO FILE FOR DIVORCE IN THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, YOU MUST HAVE BEEN A RESIDENT OF NORTH CAROLINA FOR AT LEAST SIX MONTHS AND LIVING SEPARATELY FROM YOUR SPOUSE FOR ONE YEAR AND ONE DAY ON THE DAY THAT YOU FILE FOR THE DIVORCE.

Do it yourself divorce?

The Do-It-Yourself divorce does not resolve child custody or child support issues. Have an attorney help you. You should NOT complete a Do-It-Yourself divorce unless you fully understand the impact of the divorce on your alimony and property distribution claims.

Can you file a divorce without an attorney?

Remember, you are filing a non-jury divorce without attorneys, which will help determine the courtroom you are to appear in. When you appear in court for your divorce, bring with you the documents required by your county.

Can you do your own absolute divorce?

If you have not yet completed all action related to your alimony claim or property distribution claim you should not do your own absolute divorce. The Do-It-Yourself divorce does not resolve your alimony and property distribution claims. It is used only to obtain a divorce, not to resolve financial issues.

Why do couples choose legal separation over divorce?

There are several reasons that couples would choose a legal separation over a divorce, and these commonly include religious, moral, and financial reasons.

What happens if you get separated legally?

If you get a legal separation, you will still be entitled to certain benefits including social security and pensions that provide payments to surviving spouses. If you get divorced, that decision is final.

How to file for separation?

The procedure for filing for separation is basically the same as filing for divorce. In order for your legal separation to go through, you will need to petition the court that you wish to separate. You will need to prepare a summons that will be served to your spouse to officially notify them that you have initiated the legal proceedings ...

Is a legal separation final?

If you get divorced, that decision is final. Legal separations also tend to be on children, because you remain married and it does not sound as devastating and final as a divorce.

Can a judge award you anything?

A judge is generally unable to award you anything that you have not specifically asked for in the original petition. It is important to thoroughly research and prepare your petition and to be sure you have covered everything that you are asking for in the legal separation agreement.

Is legal separation better than divorce?

Choosing between a legal separation and a divorce is often a matter of personal preference. Some people have religious or personal beliefs that do not allow divorce, so a separation allows them to remain married while being able to live completely separate lives .

What to consider before filing for divorce?

Before signing off on a DIY divorce filing, you may want to consider consulting an accountant, financial advisor or tax preparer who can alert you to the potential tax issues post-divorce.

How much does it cost to get divorced?

The fee for doing the paperwork for an uncontested divorce varies from about $175 to $700, depending on where you live, whether you have children, and whether you need a separate settlement agreement (which depends on how your state's forms are structured).

What to do if you have only one or two issues?

If only one or two issues are standing between you and your spouse attempting a DIY divorce – say, for example, visitation rights -- don't give up. You and your spouse may achieve consensus and resolution through the use of a divorce mediator, a professional who can bring closure to many controversial divorce issues.

What is a paralegal called?

These folks may be called paralegals but are commonly referred to as legal document preparers, or LDPs. Legal document preparers aren't allowed to give you individualized legal advice. (Only licensed lawyers can do that.)

Is DIY divorce a good idea?

You are not a good candidate for DIY divorce your spouse is a cauldron of unresolved anger, such that the spouse is a danger to you or your children, then a DIY divorce is not appropriate. It's also not appropriate if you have a reasonable belief that your spouse is hiding money or transferring joint assets out of your control.

Is DIY divorce appropriate?

You are not a good candidate for DIY divorce your spouse is a cauldron of unresolved anger, such that the spouse is a danger to you or your children, then a DIY divorce is not appropriate. It's also not appropriate if you have a reasonable belief that your spouse is hiding money or transferring joint assets out of your control. See our section on Hiding Money Before a Divorce to learn how it's done and how the assets are found.

Can a court preparer fill out a court form?

So when you visit a document preparation business, you'll get a questionnaire that asks you for the information the preparer needs to fill out court forms for your county.

What happens if you settle your divorce case?

Even if you've settled your case, you must file a divorce petition or complaint with the court to formally dissolve the marriage. Usually, whichever spouse files the complaint bases the divorce on no-fault grounds (reasons), such as "irreconcilable differences.".

How long does a divorce linger in court?

That's a luxury you don't have in court, where contested divorces can linger for over a year, and you can spend hours each time you're there, just waiting for a judge to become available. The major drawback of arbitration is that the decision is binding and final.

What are the issues in divorce?

If you and your spouse are on good terms, you can itemize your marital issues, and attempt to reach a meeting of the minds on each one of them. It would be wise to do some advance research to learn about the topics you'll need to discuss, so you don't omit anything. Typically, divorce issues include any or all of the following: 1 property and debt division 2 alimony or spousal support 3 child custody, and 4 child support.

What is collaborative divorce?

Collaborative divorce is another form of ADR. It's similar to mediation in that the goal is to reach a settlement, but it's structured differently.

How does arbitration work in divorce?

In court, you can't pick your judge. Also, you can decide to relax the usual rules of evidence. For example, you might agree to allow the production of a witness's sworn written statement, rather than having the witness appear in person. Additionally, you'll work together to set the dates, times, and duration of your arbitration sessions. That's a luxury you don't have in court, where contested divorces can linger for over a year, and you can spend hours each time you're there, just waiting for a judge to become available.

What is a divorce settlement agreement?

Once you've come to an agreement on all of your divorce-related issues, you should have a divorce lawyer formalize your settlement by preparing a Property Settlement Agreement (also known as a Marital Settlement Agreement). This will normally contain important legal clauses, in addition to the terms you've reached.

Can you file a divorce petition if you have settled?

Even if you've settled your case, you must file a divorce petition or complaint with the court to formally dissolve the marriage. Usually, whichever spouse files the complaint bases the divorce on no-fault grounds (reasons), such as "irreconcilable differences." In states that don't require a court appearance, you'll have to submit the required documentation and forms. These are often available online, at the court's website. If everything is in order, a judge will approve the settlement and issue a final judgment of divorce.

What to do if you can't handle a divorce?

If you are not able to handle a do-it-yourself divorce where you file all the papers yourself, it is likely that there is a legal aid society in your area or a volunteer lawyers program through your local bar association.

How to proceed with divorce?

The simplest way to proceed is to file a settlement or appear in court and tell the judge together what your settlement is. Another option is to move ahead with the divorce as an uncontested procedure, where your ex does not even need to appear. The procedure will be relatively quick and you ...

How to get a divorce fee waived?

First, check online to find your local divorce or family court. Their website will likely have forms you can download or print. You will need to get the forms to file for divorce as well as the forms to ask for a fee waiver. Check to see if there is an instruction booklet as well which will guide you through the process.

How to waive fees in divorce?

In order to have the fees in your divorce waived, you will need to prove to the court that you are indigent, or poor.

How long do married couples stay separated?

A recent study concluded that while the vast majority of married couples who separate will eventually divorce (within three years), approximately 15% remain separated indefinitely, even past the 10-year mark. Why would a couple choose to do this? Or, to put it another way, are there actually advantages to long-term separation over divorce? More on the Study's Findings

Do you need to disclose financial information to divorce court?

The forms will tell you exactly what documents the court needs. The good news is, you will need to gather this information anyhow, since everyone filing for divorce must provide financial disclosure to the court, so this is not really an extra step.

Do you have to pay for divorce fees if you are indigent?

If you are indigent, they may represent you at no cost and will file all fee waiver papers on your behalf. Fortunately, you don’t have to have any money to get a divorce, but you do have to follow the procedure set up your state to have the court fees waived.