how to get a lawyer disbarred in texas

by Giovani Miller MD 10 min read

The disbarred lawyer must prove that reinstatement is in the best interest of the public and the profession, as well as the ends of justice. If such an application is granted, the disbarred lawyer is not automatically granted a law license. The disbarred lawyer must still pass the Bar Exam administered by the Texas Board of Law Examiners.

Full Answer

Can a disbarred lawyer get a law license in Texas?

If such an application is granted, the disbarred lawyer is not automatically granted a law license. The disbarred lawyer must still pass the Bar Exam administered by the Texas Board of Law Examiners.

What happens when a lawyer is disbarred?

This is the most severe discipline resulting in a complete loss of a respondent lawyer’s license to practice law. Once disbarred, the lawyer’s name is removed from the membership rolls of the Supreme Court and the lawyer is required to remit his or her law license and bar card.

How do I become a licensed attorney in Texas without bar exam?

In order to be licensed in Texas without taking the Texas Bar Examination, you must demonstrate that you: Hold a J.D. from an ABA-approved U.S. law school or satisfy each element of a Rule 13 exemption from the law study requirement

Can a disbarred lawyer get his license reinstated?

The disbarred lawyer must prove that reinstatement is in the best interest of the public and the profession, as well as the ends of justice. If such an application is granted, the disbarred lawyer is not automatically granted a law license.

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What are grounds for disbarment in Texas?

The misconduct includes theft, misapplication of fiduciary property, or the failure to return, after demand, a clearly unearned fee; or. The misconduct has resulted in a substantial injury to the client, the public, the legal system, or the profession; or.

What are the grounds for disbarment of a lawyer?

Under Section 27,23 Rule 138 of the Rules of Court, a lawyer may be disbarred on any of the following grounds, namely: (1) deceit; (2) malpractice; (3) gross misconduct in office; (4) grossly immoral conduct; (5) conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude; (6) violation of the lawyers oath; (7) willful ...

Who oversees lawyers in Texas?

The State Bar of TexasThe State Bar of Texas is the agency with authority to regulate attorneys in Texas. If you have a complaint about the actions of an attorney, contact the State Bar's Grievance Committee at (800) 932-1900.

What does it mean to be sanctioned as a lawyer?

A sanction is a disciplinary action that restricts a lawyer in some way. As with any punishment, there are varying levels of severity: Disbarment. Suspension. Probation.

Who can suspend lawyers?

In Section 27, Rule 138 of the Rules of Court, it is expressly provided that Attorneys can be removed or suspended by Supreme Court on the following grounds: deceit, malpractice, or other gross misconduct in such office, grossly immoral conduct, or. by reason of his conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude, or.

What is the difference between disbarment and suspension?

Because disbarment is a penalty of last resort, state bar associations often impose other disciplinary actions – unless an infraction involves a felony conviction. Disciplinary actions include fines, counseling and suspension, or "temporary disbarment." Suspension and temporary disbarment mean the same thing.

What is the most common complaint against lawyers?

Perhaps the most common kinds of complaints against lawyers involve delay or neglect. This doesn't mean that occasionally you've had to wait for a phone call to be returned. It means there has been a pattern of the lawyer's failing to respond or to take action over a period of months.

Can I sue a lawyer for lying?

No matter what name the agency in your state goes by, they will have a process you can use to file a complaint against your attorney for lying or being incompetent. Examples of these types of behavior include: Misusing your money. Failing to show up at a court hearing.

How do I know if my Texas attorney has been disciplined?

For sanction or disciplinary information beyond 10 years, you need to contact the Office of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel: (877) 953-5555....Information that appears on each attorney's profile includes:Name.Firm Size.Specialty.Law school and year graduated.Public disciplinary history for Texas and other states.

What happens when an attorney is censured?

Public or private censure is a reprimand by a body administering the ethics rules. Some refer to this as a “slap on the wrist,” but clients might be inclined to find alternate representation if they know their attorney was censured.

How are lawyers sanctioned?

In California, various rules and statutes authorize monetary sanctions against attorneys as well as parties. Attorneys face monetary sanctions for various forms of misconduct, including filing frivolous pleadings or bad faith appeals, or advising a client to engage in discovery abuse.

What are examples of sanctions?

There are several types of sanctions.Economic sanctions – typically a ban on trade, possibly limited to certain sectors such as armaments, or with certain exceptions (such as food and medicine)Diplomatic sanctions – the reduction or removal of diplomatic ties, such as embassies.More items...

What is disbarment case?

The practice of soliciting cases at law for the purpose of gain, either personally or through paid agents or brokers, constitutes malpractice. Disbarment is the act of the court in withdrawing from an attorney the right to practice law.

What is the purpose of disbarment?

"The purpose of disbarment is to protect the courts and the public from the misconduct of the officers of the court and to ensure the administration of justice by requiring that those who exercise this important function shall be competent, honorable and trustworthy men in whom courts and clients may repose confidence. ...

What does a suspension of a lawyer mean?

Attorney suspension occurs as a disciplinary action taken when a lawyer faces an ethical complaint, undergoes an investigation, and is subsequently found to have violated professional conduct rules. ABA Model Rule 27 defines the obligations of an attorney has if they are suspended.

Can a judge suspend a lawyer?

The power to do complete justice, in a way is a corrective power which gives preference to equity over law but it cannot be used to deprive a professional lawyer of the due process of law, contained in the Advocates Act, 1961, while dealing with a case of contempt of Court.

For the Judiciary: Review Your Dockets

When reviewing your dockets of pending cases, you may click on the links above to determine whether an attorney is ineligible to practice law.

Contact Us

If you have any questions about an attorney’s eligibility status to practice law in Texas, please contact the State Bar Membership Department at the contact information below.

What happens if a lawyer violates probation?

Violation of any term of the probated portion of a suspension may subject a respondent lawyer to a “revocation” of the probation resulting in an active suspension from the practice of law. When a judgment is entered by an evidentiary panel of the grievance committee, the revocation proceeding is filed before BODA.

How long does a disciplinary hearing take?

If such authority is given, a petition is filed in a district court of proper venue, service is obtained on the respondent, and the court is to set a hearing within 10 days. The court may suspend the attorney pending final disposition of the disciplinary action if the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that the respondent poses a substantial threat of irreparable harm to clients or prospective clients. Any of the following elements conclusively establishes such a substantial threat of irreparable harm: 1 Conduct that includes all elements of a serious crime (as that term is defined in the disciplinary rules); or 2 Three or more acts of professional misconduct as defined in the rules, whether or not there is harm; or 3 Any other conduct that, if continued, will probably cause harm to clients or prospective clients.

What is compulsory discipline?

Compulsory Discipline. If an attorney has been convicted of or pleaded nolo contendere to, or has been put on probation, with or without an adjudication of guilt, for a serious or intentional crime (as those terms are defined in the TRDP), the CDC will seek compulsory discipline.

What is disability in law?

A disability is any physical, mental, or emotional condition that results in an attorney’s inability to practice law or to carry out his or her professional responsibilities. No substantive rule violation is required to find that an attorney has a disability.

What is professional misconduct?

Three or more acts of professional misconduct as defined in the rules, whether or not there is harm; or. Any other conduct that, if continued, will probably cause harm to clients or prospective clients.

What is a deferred adjudication?

The criminal judgment or order of deferred adjudication is conclusive evidence of the attorney’s guilt of the commission of the crime. If the criminal conviction of a serious or intentional crime is on appeal, the lawyer’s license shall be suspended during the pendency of the appeal. Where the sentence includes any period ...

What is reciprocal discipline?

Reciprocal Discipline. If an attorney is disciplined in another jurisdiction where the attorney is licensed to practice law, the CDC may seek the identical or “ reciprocal” discipline. These proceedings are filed with the Board of Disciplinary Appeals.

Who represents the Commission for Lawyer Discipline?

In both types of proceedings, the parties are the Commission for Lawyer Discipline represented by the Chief Disciplinary Counsel, and the respondent lawyer. It is the Commission’s burden to prove the allegations of professional misconduct by a preponderance of the evidence.

What is a grievance against a lawyer?

The grievance concerns a lawyer who has been disbarred, has resigned, or is deceased. The grievance concerns a person who is not licensed as an attorney (handled by the Unauthorized Practice of Law Committee). The grievance is filed against a sitting judge (handled by the State Commission on Judicial Conduct). ...

How long does it take for a grievance to be dismissed?

This determination is referred to as classification of the grievance and is made within 30 days of the filing of the grievance. If the grievance does not allege professional misconduct, it is classified as an Inquiry and dismissed.

Why are grievances dismissed?

Grievances are dismissed for various reasons, including the following: The grievance concerns the outcome of a case but does not specify a violation of an ethics rule. The grievance does not involve a lawyer’s conduct in his or her professional capacity. The grievance is filed too late. The grievance is duplicative or identical to a previous filing.

What is the Texas State Bar?

The State Bar of Texas is dedicated to improving and advancing the quality of legal services to the public, protecting the public through the discipline system, and fostering integrity and ethical conduct in the legal profession.

What is the Texas attorney discipline system?

The Texas attorney discipline system is governed by the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct and the Texas Rules of Disciplinary Procedure. The ethics rules define proper conduct for purposes of professional discipline.

How long does a Texas attorney have to be disciplinary?

Information that appears on each attorney’s profile includes: The website states that Texas disciplinary sanctions within the last 10 years are shown. For sanction or disciplinary information beyond 10 years , you need to contact the Office of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel: (877) 953-5555.

How much does it cost to get a copy of a disciplinary judgment in Texas?

For sanction or disciplinary information beyond 10 years, you need to contact the Office of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel: (877) 953-5555. There is a $20 charge for a certified copy of a disciplinary judgment for a Texas attorney.

2 attorney answers

You file a complaint with the disciplinary board. The disciplinary board will investigate and determine how far to take it.

Jennifer L. Ellis

You need to file a complaint with the state bar ethics commission, as an attorney is required to be competent and faithfully discharge his obligations to clients to pursue their matters zealously and competently.

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Private Reprimand

  • A private reprimand is available only if the case is tried before an evidentiary panel of the grievance committee. This sanction is not available in a case heard before a district court. A private reprimand is the least level of discipline that can be given. It is not public and this inform…
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Public Reprimand

  • This type of discipline is public and is published together with the name of the respondent lawyer. A public reprimand is not available if: 1. A public reprimand has been imposed upon the respondent lawyer within the preceding five-year period for a violation of the same disciplinary rule; or 2. The respondent lawyer has previously received two or more public reprimands, whethe…
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Suspension For A Term Certain

  • Commonly referred to as an “active suspension,” this public discipline means that the respondent lawyer is prohibited from practicing law for the length of the suspension. If the lawyer practices law during an active term of suspension, the conduct is a separate basis for further discipline and/or for contempt of the judgment. Upon the conclusion of an active suspension, the lawyer i…
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Fully Probated Suspension

  • This type of discipline is public and is for a term certain; however, the suspension is “probated,” which means that the respondent lawyer may practice law during the period of suspension, but the lawyer must comply with specific “terms of probation” throughout the probated suspension period. Terms of probation typically require that the respondent lawyer refrain from engaging in …
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Partially Probated Suspension

  • This type of discipline is a combination of an active suspension followed by a period of probated suspension and is public.
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Ancillary Sanctions

  • Finally, the term “sanction” may include as an ancillary requirement: 1) restitution (which may include repayment to the Client Security Fund of the State Bar of any payments made by reason of the respondent lawyer’s misconduct); and 2) payment of reasonable attorney’s fees and all direct expenses associated with the disciplinary proceedings. {Back to top}
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Classification

  • The filing of a written grievance with any one of the Chief Disciplinary Counsel’s regional offices initiates the disciplinary process. Lawyers are subject to discipline only if they have violated the ethics rules (Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct). Upon receipt of the grievance, the CDC determines whether the grievance, on its face...
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Why Are Grievances Dismissed?

  1. Grievances are dismissed for various reasons, including the following:
  2. The grievance concerns the outcome of a case but does not specify a violation of an ethics rule.
  3. The grievance does not involve a lawyer’s conduct in his or her professional capacity.
  4. The grievance is filed too late.
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Just Cause Determination

  • Once the grievance is classified as a Complaint, it is sent to the respondent lawyer who has 30 days from receipt to respond. Within 60 days of the response deadline, the CDC, through its investigation, must determine whether there is Just Cause to believe that professional misconduct occurred. This investigation may include the following: 1. Requesting additional info…
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Trial of The Complaint

  • If the CDC finds Just Cause or the Summary Disposition Panel votes to proceed on the Complaint, the respondent lawyer is given written notice of the allegations and rule violations. The respondent has 20 days to notify the CDC whether he or she chooses to have the case heard before an evidentiary panel of the grievance committee or by a district court, with or without a ju…
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