The Texas Legislature passed the Fair Defense Act to provide prompt and fair appointments of defense attorneys to indigent defendants. Criminal defense attorneys across the state assist indigent defendants by taking appointed cases at significantly reduced prices. What is the Difference Between a Court Appointed Attorney and a Retained Attorney?
To request a court-appointed attorney, you will fill out a financial questionnaire stating that you cannot afford an attorney. The court will take into account your stated ability to pay, the number of dependents you have, as well as other factors such as whether you bonded out, who paid the bond, and the amount of the bond.
Court-appointed attorneys are not entirely free in most cases, especially if you bond out of jail. The court may order you to pay back the court-appointed attorney fees as a bond condition and as a condition of probation. That fee, however, will be much less than that of a retained attorney.
Generally speaking, individuals who receive government support will qualify for a court-appointed attorney.
On average, attorneys appointed by Texas courts are paid $200 for a misdemeanor case and $600 for a non-capital felony, said Wesley Shackelford, the Texas Indigent Defense Commission's interim executive director. Cases that go to trial, like Unterburger's, can incur significantly higher costs.
If you wish to apply for a court appointed attorney, you must report in person to Blackwell Thurman Criminal Justice Center located at 509 W. 11th Street, 3rd floor Gault Annex, Room 3.100 between the hours of 9:00am – 4:00pm, Monday – Friday.
So if you don't like your court-appointed lawyer or disagree with how they are representing you, you have no right to substitute a different court-appointed lawyer. You can ask the court to provide you a different lawyer, but the court is not obligated to do so, and may reject your request.
In criminal cases where the charge is a misdemeanor or felony, if the defendant cannot afford a lawyer, the court will appoint one without cost to the defendant. In civil cases, if a party cannot afford a lawyer, they have to represent themselves. There is no right to a court-appointed lawyer in an infraction case.
At your first court appearance there is usually a "duty public defender" who is there to assist you. If you are out of custody, the court will have you fill out a financial declaration, under penalty of perjury, to determine if you qualify for a public defender or if you are financially able to hire a private attorney.
Those who cannot afford private legal representation and require a public defender must first apply in person through the Hall County Indigent Defense Office, located on the second floor of the Hall County Courthouse at 225 Green Street. Incarcerated defendants may apply while in jail.
The Court Appointment System in Texas depends on the county where you’ve been charged with a crime. Some counties have Public Defender Offices, others contract criminal defense services out to large law firms, but most common of all is the Appointment Wheel. The Appointment Wheel has a list of lawyers who are qualified in the area of criminal law.
Court appointed lawyers have a terrible reputation. We have images in our mind about our views against them. This post branches off of the Myths About Criminal Justice post. Similarly, many people have the attitude that they’d almost rather have no lawyer than a Court appointed lawyer. But why?
The truth about Court appointed lawyers is that most of them have their own practices in Texas and they fight hard for their clients. Criminal defense lawyers for the most part generally love helping their clients who are in tough spots. Here in Central Texas – Williamson and Travis Counties specifically, have deep pools of Court appointed lawyers.
Court appointed lawyers get a bad rap. The media creates and continues the myth all Court appointed lawyers are incompetent, overworked, and halfhearted. This is not the reality. Court appointed lawyers serve a valuable function in society. Many people can’t afford to hire a lawyer period.
Family Law Case Review and other Law Library services are available by phone and email.
The Austin Bar Association’s Lawyer Referral Service maintains a list of attorneys willing to accept CPS cases (commonly known as the “CAFA List”).
To request a court-appointed attorney, you will fill out a financial questionnaire stating that you cannot afford an attorney. The court will take into account your stated ability to pay, the number of dependents you have, as well as other factors such as whether you bonded out, who paid the bond, and the amount of the bond.
The first and most important difference is choice. When you retain an attorney, you have the ability to choose and retain the person you believe will be the best criminal defense attorney for your case. It’s a very personal decision.
The Texas Legislature passed the Fair Defense Act to provide prompt and fair appointments of defense attorneys to indigent defendants. Criminal defense attorneys across the state assist indigent defendants by taking appointed cases at significantly reduced prices.
Retained attorneys, on the other hand, vary greatly in price. Attorneys who require low down payments are generally in the volume business and often provide the same level of service a court-appointed attorney provides. Attorneys who charge at least half down are generally not in the volume business and can provide personalized attention.
The court may order you to pay back the court-appointed attorney fees as a bond condition and as a condition of probation. That fee, however, will be much less than that of a retained attorney.
While that is true in many cases, it is not an absolute truth. It is true that the more experienced and qualified an attorney is, the more the attorney will cost. However, who you pick as your attorney should be based on how comfortable you feel with that attorney.
Certainly, a generalized mistrust of court-appointed attorneys is unwarranted.
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One major difference between court-appointed counsel and retained counsel, though, is that you can’t choose your court-appointed counsel. You get what the judge gives you. And people are almost always happier when they have counsel of their choice than when they have counsel thrust upon them.
If you’re appointed a lawyer in a criminal case in Texas, your court-appointed lawyer may be an incompetent hack, or he may be a truly outstanding attorney. Some of the best criminal-defense lawyers in Houston represent indigent defendants (Mark took court-appointed cases in state and federal court for years, and did the same excellent work for them as for his hired clients).