how to file malpractice suit against a lawyer

by Herbert Grady 9 min read

Steps to Take to Sue Your Lawyer for Malpractice

  • Obtain your case file from your original attorney;
  • Gather all documentation pertaining to the original case;
  • Contact a legal malpractice attorney;
  • Schedule a consultation with the legal malpractice attorney you choose, and
  • Follow the advice of your legal malpractice attorney at all times. ...

Full Answer

How to sue an attorney for legal malpractice?

When does a mistake become legal malpractice?

What is required to file a medical malpractice lawsuit?

 · Lawsuits against lawyers usually fall under three categories: negligence, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty. Negligence. Negligence is the most common grounds for a malpractice lawsuit. It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds for ...

What to consider before filing a medical malpractice lawsuit?

Steps to Take to Sue Your Lawyer for Malpractice Obtain your case file from your original attorney;. Gather all documentation pertaining to the original case;. Contact a legal malpractice attorney;. Schedule a consultation with the legal malpractice attorney you choose, and. Follow the …

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What are the four elements of a legal malpractice cause of action?

The four elements of malpractice are:Existence of a legal duty.Breach of that duty.Causal connection between the breach and injury.Measurable harm from the injury.

What must be proven in a malpractice case?

The injured patient must show that the physician acted negligently in rendering care, and that such negligence resulted in injury. To do so, four legal elements must be proven: (1) a professional duty owed to the patient; (2) breach of such duty; (3) injury caused by the breach; and (4) resulting damages.

What would be an example of malpractice lawsuit?

Examples of Medical Malpractice Misreading or ignoring laboratory results. Unnecessary surgery. Surgical errors or wrong site surgery. Improper medication or dosage.

What percentage of malpractice suits are successful?

The findings have been remarkably consistent. Physicians win 80% to 90% of the jury trials with weak evidence of medical negligence, approximately 70% of the toss-up cases, and 50% of the cases with strong evidence of medical negligence [18].

What must a plaintiff prove to be successful in a suit for medical negligence?

As discussed in our previous articles, a plaintiff in a medical malpractice action must prove all necessary elements of a claim to succeed: the existence of a duty of care, that a breach of that duty occurred, and that the injury in question was caused by the defendant's breach.

What are the possible legal consequences of negligence and malpractice?

These can include medical bills, lost income, pain and suffering, lost quality of life, property damages, legal expenses, and punitive damages. Both negligence and malpractice claims in Massachusetts have the same list of compensable losses. The specific types of damages awarded will vary by case.

What are the 3 types of malpractice?

There are three common types of medical malpractice lawsuits – failure to make the correct diagnosis, birth injuries and medication errors. In this blog, we discuss these medical errors in order to help you determine whether you have suffered an injury as a result of medical negligence.

What is the most common malpractice claim?

In no particular order, the following are types of the most common medical malpractice claims:Misdiagnosis or delayed diagnosis.Failure to treat.Prescription drug errors.Surgical or procedural errors.Childbirth injuries.

What is the most common reason for malpractice?

Misdiagnosis. Diagnosis is the foundation of medicine and patient care, which is also the likely reason errors in diagnosis are the most common type of medical error leading to medical malpractice lawsuits.

Is it hard to prove medical malpractice?

The evidence that is required to prove a medical case in Court is often difficult to secure (it is hard to find good doctors who are prepared to comment critically on the care given by other doctors) and even when such evidence is obtained, the opinions of our experts are almost always disputed by doctors retained by ...

What is ethical malpractice?

Ethics Violations That Can Be Considered Medical Malpractice For example, improperly prescribing medication because a doctor is being paid to promote it may be considered medical malpractice. Failing to obtain informed consent for a medical procedure before beginning it may also be considered medical malpractice.

What is classed as medical negligence?

Medical negligence is substandard care that's been provided by a medical professional to a patient, which has directly caused injury or caused an existing condition to get worse. There's a number of ways that medical negligence can happen such as misdiagnosis, incorrect treatment or surgical mistakes.

How long does it take to file a malpractice case?

The time limit for filing a legal malpractice case can be as short as one year.

What are the three types of lawsuits against lawyers?

Lawsuits against lawyers usually fall under three categories: negligence, breach of contract, and breach of fiduciary duty . Negligence. Negligence is the most common grounds for a malpractice lawsuit. It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds ...

What is a breach of fiduciary duty?

Breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers owe certain fiduciary duties to their clients, such as the duty of loyalty and duty of confidentiality. Your lawyer must act in your best interests and must keep your communications confidential.

What is a breach of contract?

Breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when a lawyer violates a specific term of the lawyer’s agreement with a client. For example, if your contract says that your lawyer will create a corporation for you by a certain date, the lawyer must stick to that agreement. Breach of fiduciary duty. Lawyers owe certain fiduciary duties ...

What happens when an attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney?

It happens when your attorney fails to use the skill and care normally expected of a competent attorney. For example, you might have grounds for a negligence suit if your lawyer missed an important deadline, failed to prepare for trial, or failed to follow court orders. Breach of contract. Breach of contract occurs when a lawyer violates ...

How to report a lawyer for ethical violations?

Report the lawyer to your state’s disciplinary board. Every state has a board that disciplines lawyers for ethical violations. If your lawyer isn’t communicating with you or listening to your wishes, this might get his or her attention. In some cases, the board might order the lawyer to compensate you for a clear financial loss—for example, if your lawyer took fund from your client account. (To lean more, see our article on reporting a lawyer for an ethical violation .)

What does a lawyer owe you?

Your lawyer owed you a duty to competently represent you.

How to prove a lawyer is a malpractice?

In order to prove legal malpractice, your new attorney must show four elements of the case. The first is that your original attorney owed you a duty of care to act properly in your case. There is usually a contract or agreement between a client and attorney which affirms this duty of care. Secondly, it must be shown that your original attorney breached this duty of care. The attorney may have failed to do what he or she agreed to do, was negligent, or made a mistake that another attorney in a similar situation would not have done. Third, the attorney’s conduct must have caused you damage, and finally, you must have suffered financial losses as a result of your attorney’s actions (or inaction).

What is legal malpractice?

Legal malpractice cases are two cases in one. You must prove that your attorney exhibited negligence while handling your case, and if that negligence had not occurred, you would have received a more favorable outcome, settlement, or judgment than you did. Substantial levels of re-litigation of the original case are often necessary in order ...

Can Patrick Malone help with a claim?

PLEASE NOTE: The Patrick Malone law firm cannot help you with a claim against an attorney in the fields of criminal law, family law (including divorce, alimony, custody, parental rights), immigration, or employment.

Can a jury feel you lost a case?

Even when the attorney in your original case made a serious error, a jury may feel you would have lost the case no matter what. Many legal malpractice cases arise from a situation in which the attorney recovered some money for his or her client, but the client believes they would have received more but for the attorney’s negligence.

Can an attorney's misconduct be harmed financially?

You can finally show your attorney’s misconduct harmed you financially, in that you were unable to recover a settlement from the restaurant. In this instance, you may have a good chance of being successful with a legal malpractice case.

Can you prove your attorney owed you a duty of care?

You can prove your attorney owed you a duty of care with the representation agreement you signed. You can prove your attorney failed, through negligence, to file your case in a timely manner. With witness statements and a medical expert you can prove the wet floor caused you significant loss.

Can you sue a lawyer for negligence?

While legal malpractice cases can be complex, in some cases filing a malpractice suit against a lawyer who exhibited negligence in your case may be your only recourse. The legal malpractice may be obvious, such as a missed deadline or statute of limitations. Other times, the issue may fall in the “gray” area regarding whether legal malpractice occurred and whether it had a significant impact on the outcome of your case. If you believe that your attorney’s negligence has harmed you financially, you need an attorney on your side that has experience litigating legal malpractice cases.

What to do if you suspect a lawyer of malpractice?

If you suspect a current lawyer of behavior that qualifies as malpractice, be sure to document each instance where alleged negligence or errors are being made. This information may be necessary in providing evidence for a legal malpractice case.

How to file a malpractice lawsuit in Texas?

To file a legal malpractice suit against a lawyer, it is vital to seek the assistance of a professional legal malpractice attorney in Texas. A consultation can help to determine if there are grounds for a case based on your specific circumstances and the laws of the particular jurisdiction in which the suspected malpractice occurred. From there, the experienced attorney can work with you to determine how to proceed to seek justice and compensation for your attorney’s negligence. If you are a victim of legal malpractice, contact the professionals at Kassab Law Firm today at 713-533-7400 to discuss your options.

What happens if a criminal lawyer doesn't understand the law?

For instance, a criminal lawyer represents a client in a civil case despite not fully understanding civil law in the jurisdiction. The client loses the case. The lawyer’s failure to know the law, in this situation, may constitute legal malpractice. Even still, the client must be then be able to show that they would not have lost and suffered damages if their lawyer had better understood civil law.

What is considered a victim of legal malpractice?

A victim of legal malpractice must have had an active client/attorney relationship at the time of the incident in question , except in cases of fraud or misrepresentation. Likewise, they must have suffered financial damages that can be directly linked to the lawyer’s negligence or breach of contractual or fiduciary duties.

What does it mean when a lawyer fails to abide by the law?

In legal malpractice cases, this means that a person represented by a lawyer suffered harm because of the lawyer’s actions or inactions.

How to contact Kassab Law Firm?

If you are a victim of legal malpractice, contact the professionals at Kassab Law Firm today at 713-533-7400 to discuss your options. Sources:

Is a lawyer guilty of malpractice?

While cases against police officers and doctors are often highly publicized, lawyers are no exception to this rule. A lawyer who is negligent, does not follow the law or behaves in an unethical manner is guilty of legal malpractice.

How to win a lawsuit against an attorney for malpractice?

To win when you sue an attorney for malpractice, you need to show that: The attorney was supposed to do something. He or she didn't do it (or did it wrong) This resulted in a financial loss to you (losing the case or losing money)

What are the types of malpractice?

Types of Attorney Malpractice 1 Negligence. To sue lawyer for negligence, you need to be able to prove the attorney didn't use the proper care in your case and missed a deadline, filed the wrong papers, didn't comply with court orders, or made other errors that were not intentional but were sloppy. Negligence happens when the attorney makes mistakes that other attorneys normally would not. 2 Breach of duty. This kind of malpractice happens when the lawyer violates his or her responsibilities to you by settling the case without your approval, not preparing the case for trial, lying to you, abandoning your case, misusing funds you provided for court costs, or misusing funds owed to you (such as a settlement amount). The attorney has not done what other attorneys would do in this type of case. 3 Breach of contract. This occurs when an attorney fails to do something he or she agreed to in your contract, such as filing your deed or patent. If the lawyer promised to do something he or she was contractually obligated to do and didn't do it, you have grounds for breach of contract.

What is breach of duty in a lawyer?

Breach of duty. This kind of malpractice happens when the lawyer violates his or her responsibilities to you by settling the case without your approval, not preparing the case for trial, lying to you, abandoning your case, misusing funds you provided for court costs, or misusing funds owed to you (such as a settlement amount). The attorney has not done what other attorneys would do in this type of case.

What happens if an attorney violates the law?

If the attorney violated proper ethics, you can file a grievance with the ethics committee of the state bar association, which ensures all attorneys are in good standing to renew their licenses. The attorney could be disbarred or directed to pay you compensation.

What to do when you hire an attorney?

When you hire an attorney, you do so with trust and confidence. Most attorneys are upstanding and do a good job for their clients. Unfortunately, there are also some bad eggs out there. If your attorney has done something wrong, you may want to consider suing a lawyer for malpractice.

What is a breach of contract?

Breach of contract. This occurs when an attorney fails to do something he or she agreed to in your contract, such as filing your deed or patent. If the lawyer promised to do something he or she was contractually obligated to do and didn't do it, you have grounds for breach of contract.

Can an attorney be disbarred?

The attorney could be disbarred or directed to pay you compensation. If you are disputing a fee with your lawyer, the state also likely has a fee dispute committee that can help you obtain an out-of-court resolution. You can hire another attorney to complete or fix your case and obtain the outcome you need.

How long does it take to file a medical malpractice claim?

In most states, you have a limit of two to three years to file your medical malpractice case. A few states allow a little more time. For instance, Alabama, Minnesota, Florida and Ohio allow up to four years; Maryland, Hawaii, and Mississippi allow five, six and seven years, respectively; and Missouri, North Carolina and Virginia may allow up to 10 years depending on the type of case. In contrast, California, Kentucky, Louisiana, Nevada and Tennessee may allow as little as one year, depending on the details of the case.

What is medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice is the name for the situation in which a health care provider fails to provide proper care. If a different medical provider (a physician, a nurse, a hospital or another health care provider) would have provided a different standard of care in the same circumstances and if you were harmed by the provider’s negligence, you may have a medical malpractice case.

What are the requirements for medical malpractice?

Requirements for medical malpractice cases vary from state to state, but in all cases, you have to establish a few basic facts. You must show that the health care provider you are suing owed you a duty of care.

Why do people file class action lawsuits?

Class action lawsuits let individuals join together to fight back against harm caused by corporations. Discover how class action lawsuits may pertain to you. Every day, deceptive business practices and outright on the part of corporations and other institutions cause physical and financial harm to individuals. Class action lawsuits give consumers the ability to fight back. Learn more ]

When does the statute of limitations start?

In some states, the statute of limitations clock starts ticking as soon as the negligence occurs. In more lenient states, the timeline begins as soon as the harm or negligence is discovered. Your medical malpractice attorney can make sure you’re staying within the statute of limitations.

What is a breach of duty of care?

For example, if a surgeon left a surgical sponge in your body after surgery, that action is a breach of the duty of care. An example of medical negligence might occur if a doctor fails to diagnose a condition that a similar doctor would have caught and, therefore, fails to treat you for that condition.

What happens if you don't comply with your state's pre-suit requirements?

Warning: If you don’t comply with your state’s pre-suit requirements, there’s a good chance your case will be dismissed.

What do you need to prove in a malpractice case?

In most jurisdictions, you’ll need to prove that they breached the attorney-client relationship or did not provide competent and skillful representation, the result of which caused you to suffer a quantifiable financial loss. This is what forms the basis for seeking damages in legal malpractice cases.

What to include in a complaint against an errant attorney?

Be sure to include the name, address, and phone number of the errant attorney, and att ach copies of all the documents that are pertinent to your complaint.

Why do you file a complaint against a state disciplinary board?

On the other hand, filing a complaint against them with the state disciplinary board would be because they failed to act professionally, and not necessarily because you want to be compensated.

What happens if a lawyer doesn't communicate properly?

If your lawyer doesn’t communicate properly with you and continuously ignores your requests for information, those are grounds upon which you can file a complaint with the state disciplinary board. If legal malpractice settlements are what you’re after, then you’ll need to sue.

What happens if a lawyer refuses to hand you your money back?

So, if your lawyer blatantly refuses to hand it back to you or employs delay tactics every time you ask them for it, it’s your right to file a complaint against them.

What are the disciplinary boards concerned about?

State disciplinary boards are concerned about punishing errant attorneys, although the punishment is rarely severe, to be honest.

What is the ethical duty of a lawyer?

Every lawyer has an ethical duty to represent your best interests. This also means that they need to respond to your messages promptly or, at the very least, within a reasonable time frame.

How to settle a lawsuit in a professional setting?

Set forth the amount of money and other conditions you are willing to accept to settle the case. Set a specific deadline for the professional to satisfy the demand made in your letter. Advise that if the deadline is not met, you will take further legal action.

Where to file a completed petition?

File the completed petition with the clerk of the court.

What is a petition in civil court?

Prepare a petition in civil court if the professional fails to reach a reasonable settlement with you. The petition is the court document that starts a lawsuit. The clerk of the court maintains both procedural guidelines as well as samples and forms for documents filed in a civil lawsuit, including a malpractice case.

What is a demand letter for a doctor?

Draft what is known as a "demand letter" to the doctor or other professional you believe is guilty of malpractice. In the demand letter you set forth the general nature of your claim, including the damages you suffered. Set forth the amount of money and other conditions you are willing to accept to settle the case.

Can you file a malpractice claim without a lawyer?

If you decide to pursue through court a malpractice claim with no lawyer, keep in mind that you will be held to the same standards as an attorney. You need to fully comply with all aspects of the law in pursuing your claim.

Do you have to provide a client with the name of their malpractice insurance carrier?

In most states professionals legally are required to provide a client with the name of their malpractice insurance carrier. If you fail in getting this information directly, the state licensing authority for a particular professional should have a record of her malpractice insurance carrier.

Why is it important to bring all potentially responsible parties to a medical malpractice suit?

It is critical that all potentially-responsible parties be brought to the suit, because it may not be possible to go back later to add a party. 7. Comply With any Procedural Rules. Many states require patients to jump through a few hoops before filing medical malpractice lawsuits.

What is the statute of limitations for medical malpractice?

1. Act Before The Statute of Limitations Deadline Passes. The biggest mistake a patient can make is waiting too long to file a medical malpractice lawsuit in court. Statutory time limits (called "statutes of limitations" in legalese) require patients to file legal claims promptly.

What happens when a hospital makes a mistake?

When a hospital makes a mistake that rises to the level of medical malpractice, a patient has a legal right to receive compensation for any resulting injuries. While medical malpractice laws are designed to protect the rights of patients who have been subjected to substandard medical care, the first step in asserting those rights must be taken by ...

Is a medical malpractice case a legal action?

A medical malpractice case isn't the kind of legal action you want to try handling on your own. These cases can get very complex from a legal, medical, and procedural standpoint. Proving your case is going to require not just a firm understanding of the law as it applies to your situation, but a familiarity with the kinds of hoops a medical malpractice plaintiff needs to jump through, including the retention of the right expert medical witness.

Do medical malpractice lawyers get paid?

Medical malpractice lawyers generally offer free initial consultations. Most rely on contingency fee agreements. Under this arrangement, if the lawyer settles or wins the case, the law firm takes a portion (usually about 1/3) of the award. If the lawyer loses the case, the lawyer usually is not paid, though the client may be on the hook for certain costs.

Can you sue a hospital for a doctor's error?

In many cases, you can't sue a hospital for a doctor's treatment error, unless the doctor is an employee of the hospital (most are not), or when the doctor's incompetence should have been obvious to the hospital. 4. Obtain Medical Records. A hospital must keep every patient's medical records for at least a few years after treatment.

Can a hospital be sued for negligence?

If your case is based on sub-standard care provided by an individual doctor, and that doctor is an independent contractor (and not an employee of the hospital), you need to pursue action against the doctor him/herself. In many cases, you can't sue a hospital for a doctor's treatment error, unless the doctor is an employee of the hospital (most are not), or when the doctor's incompetence should have been obvious to the hospital.

What is medical malpractice?

Medical malpractice cases are generally sought by patients who have been harmed or injured due to poor medical treatment or mistaken diagnosis from a medical provider such as a doctor, nurse, technician, hospital or medical worker. Typically, the measure of whether a medical provider was “negligent,” or failed to provide proper care, ...

Why settle out of court?

In addition, because medical malpractice insurance companies reject a significantly large portion of medical malpractice claims, it may be in your best interest to settle out-of-court or risk having no case at all.

Do you need a certificate of merit for medical malpractice?

A growing number of states require patients to file a “ certificate of merit ” before starting a medical malpractice case to determine that the injuries you suffered resulted from a health care professional's negligence.

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