how to file for divorce while incarcerated without a lawyer

by Dr. Roberto Ankunding Sr. 7 min read

To file the forms, you should try to get help from the prison's legal service. Bring all of the required paperwork with you and say that you want to file divorce papers. Your prison's legal service should file the papers for you.

The prison law library is often a good place to start to determine the requirements for getting a divorce, and contacting your local court clerk's office should provide you with even more guidance on the process in your area, allowing you the necessary information to get a divorce without the assistance of a lawyer.

Full Answer

How do I file for divorce while incarcerated?

Sep 17, 2019 · It is not necessary for a spouse who has been properly served to sign any divorce papers for the proceedings to move forward. If he or she refuses, then it is generally possible to obtain a divorce by default. Most courts will consider the fact that the incarcerated person cannot fulfill the role of a spouse, like being supportive and present.

Can I get a divorce while my spouse is in prison?

Jan 04, 2019 · The prison library usually has all the forms you will need to file for divorce while incarcerated. Free help should also be available; ask your librarian for the resources you will need. Be sure to ask for a filing fee waiver or indigent affidavit form, as the fee will likely be waived due to your incarceration. Bring all of you papers to the prison’s legal service, and they should be …

Can I get a divorce if my spouse has a criminal record?

In retaining assistance for your divorce, you may want to consider speaking with a county clerk. Although counties and states differ, many County Clerks’ offices offer services regarding basic information required when filing a divorce without the use of an attorney.

How do I get a divorce without a lawyer?

Some states have an indigent divorce option for people who are incarcerated that will allow them to file for free, or for a minimal cost. The required forms vary by county and state, but common forms in an inmate divorce packet include: Petition. The petition states that you are filing for divorce from your spouse.

image

What happens if a divorce is not contested?

If the divorce is not contested, there may not be many other hearings. There may be a hearing to divide assets per state law, or a hearing to determine custody of children. Otherwise, it’s mostly a waiting game for the divorce to be finalized.

Where does Cole Mayer live?

He lives with his wife and daughter in Idaho. Follow Cole on Twitter: @ColeMayer42.

Can an inmate get divorced while in jail?

Inmate Divorce Rights. You may not be able to attend the divorce hearings while you are incarcerated, but you can hire an attorney and have them attend hearings for you. You may also be able to be present via phone. In some states, you may have a GAL. Divorcing an incarcerated inmate is not much different from a normal divorce;

Can you divorce if you are in jail?

Divorcing an Incarcerated Spouse. Divorce is difficult, especially so when you or the other person is incarcerated. Still, you have rights to divorce if your spouse goes to jail, as most states see this as a qualified reason for divorce. While it’s a common misconception that the divorce can be free, you may be able to have fees waived.

Can my spouse be in court if divorce is not contested?

If the divorce is not contested, there may not be many other hearings.

Do you have to pay guardianship fees for incarcerated spouse?

If your state requires your incarcerated spouse to have a guardian at litem, or GAL, to represent them in court , you may have to end up paying their fees. Some exceptions may exist, but this depends on the type of crime your spouse committed.

Is it free to divorce an inmate?

Unlike some common perceptions, divorcing an inmate is not free. Some fees may be waived if you are unable to pay for them, but otherwise it still costs to file paperwork or hire an attorney. Image Source : https://depositphotos.com/.

How to serve divorce papers in person?

To serve the papers in person, hire a process server or have someone you trust personally hand a copy of the summons and complaint to your spouse. The person who serves the papers to your spouse must be 18 years or older. You cannot serve your spouse with the divorce papers.

What are the different types of divorce?

There are four types of divorce and they are called dissolution, summary dissolution, annulment, and legal separation.

What is a summons for divorce?

Summons. The summons is a piece of paper that your spouse will receive along with a copy of the divorce petition.

How long do you have to be married to get a summary divorce?

For example, in California you may qualify for a summary dissolution if you meet all of these requirements: have been married for less than five years. have no children together. do not own any land or buildings.

What are the grounds for an annulment?

Some of the criteria include incest, fraud and deceit, marriages of minors, and marriages of incompetent individuals. Check your state's laws to determine if your marriage qualifies for an annulment. ...

What to ask a librarian about in prison?

Ask the librarian about what types of help the prison offers to inmates seeking a divorce. You could also ask for help from a “jailhouse lawyer,” an inmate who helps inmates with legal issues. Ask about law school clinics. Some law schools have clinical programs that work with inmates on legal issues.

Is an annulment the same as divorce?

Annulment is not the same as a divorce. An annulment is a court order that specifies that the original marriage never existed because one of the partners misrepresented him or herself or because it was illegal. States have specific criteria that specifies what may be grounds for an annulment.

What to do if you are divorced without an attorney?

Although counties and states differ, many County Clerks’ offices offer services regarding basic information required when filing a divorce without the use of an attorney.#N#Although your County Clerk cannot offer legal advice (only a licensed professional such as a paralegal or attorney can provide legal advice), your County Clerk can refer you to correct information regarding your divorce at the law library (if a library is available in your area).#N#If you need to find further information regarding the location of your local court, the hours of operation, and if there are any filing fees, your local clerk can also assist you.

What to do before divorce without a lawyer?

Before embarking on divorce proceedings without a lawyer, it is a good idea to consult with an accountant or financial advisor, or even tax preparer who can alert you to potential tax issues after a divorce. IRS is the official website where IRS officers offer free information about all tax issues pertaining to divorce.

What is a matrimonial home?

A matrimonial home is all the property in which a person has an interest. In addition, the interest is determined by the home which was occupied by the person and his or her spouse and deemed as the family residence at the time of the separation. There can be multiple matrimonial homes: 1 Summer time shares 2 Cottages 3 Ski chalets 4 Condos in other areas, etc.

What issues to consider when approaching divorce proceedings on your own?

Some issues to consider when approaching divorce proceedings on your own are: the division of property, spousal rights and child/visitation rights, pensions, and. marital homes. A state-by-state approach is also needed to ensure that you are following the correct laws.

What to consider when approaching divorce proceedings without a lawyer?

The first issue to consider when approaching divorce proceedings without a lawyer is whether you and your spouse are in agreement on all of the above issues ( i.e. property, children, marital homes, etc.). If you and your spouse are not in agreement, it can lead to a sticky and complicated situation.

How is equalization payment calculated?

An equalization payment is calculated via each party’s economic standing. For instance, a snapshot is taken of the value of the assets that each party owns (on the date of the marriage and again on the date of the separation).

What happens when a non-titled spouse claims an interest in a trust?

In the event that an item is bought with one spouse’s money and put into the name of the other spouse, the court will conclude that it is a jointly owned item, or that it is owned by the person who paid for it. This occurs when a non-titled spouse claims an interest because of a trust.

How much does divorce go up when you are incarcerated?

In fact, research shows that for every year someone is incarcerated, the likelihood of divorce goes up 32 percent. Relationships and marriages are difficult enough when you are both in the free world. However, the financial responsibilities, the long distance, and the everyday struggles related to kids and work are just too much for people ...

Why does divorce go so quickly?

This kind of divorce goes pretty quickly because both spouses agree on all of the terms. They usually require less paperwork, lower attorney fees, and fewer court filing fees. The rules for divorce vary by state, but uncontested divorces usually require the following: both spouses agree to end the marriage.

What is a summons for divorce?

Summons. The summons is a piece of paper that your spouse will receive along with a copy of the divorce petition. The summons tells your spouse how long they have to respond to the divorce papers. Court information sheet.

What is court information sheet?

The court information sheet will specify which court is handling your divorce and which judge has been assigned to the case. Inmates can also get help from the prison librarian, and some law schools offer help to inmates with legal issues. Again, this is all general information, and I am not a lawyer.

Can you divorce someone who is incarcerated?

Even though divorcing someone who is incarcerated isn’t much different from a regular divorce proceeding, you must consult with an attorney so you can learn the specific laws in your state and find out how to proceed.

Can you file for divorce if you are in jail?

If you are married when you go to prison, you can file for divorce while you are incarcerated. Your spouse in the free world can also file for divorce from you.

Can you divorce someone in jail?

Yes, you can divorce someone who is in prison. No matter if the inmate is in a state or federal facility – or if they are in the county jail – you have the right to file for divorce from someone who is serving time. I am not an attorney, and this is not legal advice. However, the information I am going to share can point you in ...

Why do incarcerated spouses want divorce?

In some cases, incarcerated spouses actually encourage divorce due to concerns about the negative impact of imprisonment on the family.

How to get divorce in Texas?

To qualify for an uncontested divorce in Texas, certain criteria must be met, including: 1 both spouses agree to end the marriage, 2 neither spouse disputes child support or child custody, 3 the spouses do not have a joint bankruptcy pending, 4 no substantial property or assets need to be divided between the spouses, and 5 neither spouse is seeking alimony.

What is an uncontested divorce?

An uncontested divorce is simply one where both spouses agree on all terms. Uncontested divorces are often able to be expedited and completed much sooner than contested divorces, which involve one or more disputes on the divorce terms.

How long does it take to get an uncontested divorce in Texas?

If you and your spouse meet the uncontested divorce criteria, you may begin the process in Texas if you or your spouse have resided in the state for at least 6 months. Furthermore, either spouse must have lived within the county of filing for at least the last 3 months.

What happens after the waiting period for divorce ends?

Once the waiting period has expired, a final hearing before a judge will be required to complete the divorce. This is usually the last step before your divorce decree is finalized to end your marriage to an incarcerated spouse.

What happens if your spouse is in jail?

During contested divorce proceedings, a judge or jury will determine the outcome of disputed issues. Common areas of disagreement that may be decided by the court include asset and property allocation, child support, child custody, and spousal support.

What are the challenges of being married to an inmate?

Spouses of inmates often suffer financial difficulty, estranged familial relationships and child-rearing struggles , amongst a host of other issues. The emotional and psychological toll of a prison marriage can be immeasurable.

How to get divorce if you can't find your spouse?

You cannot get a divorce unless your spouse is given notice of your intention to petition for divorce. Most of the time you will serve your spouse by mail, or personally (see the “How To Do Your Own Divorce” section). However, if you cannot find your spouse you may be able to do service by publication. This means that the court will order that the dissolution summons be published for a period of time in the newspaper most likely to reach your spouse. You will have to pay the newspaper for publishing the notice unless you can prove to the court that you are too poor to afford the publication costs. The court must then either provide for the cost or authorize another method of service. Courts only use service by publication as a last resort, so be prepared to show that you have exhausted all possible means of locating your spouse. Keep a record of your attempts to contact your spouse. Try serving your spouse by mail using his/her last known address. Ask relatives, friends, employers, and co-workers where your spouse can be contacted. Ask a friend to check the city and county telephone directories in the locales where you suspect your spouse may reside, the voters’ register, the Department of Motor Vehicles, and the County Tax Assessor. You can also try contacting The Salvation Army Missing Persons Services at PO Box 22646, Long Beach, CA 90802; phone: 1-800-698-7728. They do charge a fee for this service. If you were unable to track down the whereabouts of your spouse, then you can ask the court to authorize service by publication.

How to end a marriage in California?

Many people do not know that there are actually four ways to end a marriage or domestic partnership in the State of California: Dissolution (traditional divorce), Summary Dissolution, Annulment, and Legal Separation. This manual will mainly cover the first, and most common type, dissolution of marriage (divorce).

What is a FL 180?

FL-180 (Judgment) states what you want the judge to order, whether you want to restore your name before you married, and the date your “marital status ends.” Most people attach documents to this form, which may include some child custody or support forms that you have received from a family law facilitator. You can also attach your own, typed, judgment request. If you choose to type your own judgment request it must be on pleading paper (the paper with numbers on each line; you should be able to get it from your law library), and it must include all language that is required by law (this language appears on the various forms). The typed request should include everything you want the judge to order. If you choose to attach your own judgment request you need to make sure that it does not differ from what you have previously stated and/or asked for in your petition. If you do not have any child custody issues or support issues you do not need to attach any separate documents.

What happens if you don't agree to a community property?

If the house is community property and you or your spouse cannot agree on how it will be disposed of, the court has a couple of options, depending on whether or not children are involved.

How to save a marriage?

Unless your spouse wants to stay married there is no way you can force him/her to do so. Sometimes counseling can help save a marriage, but there are no guarantees. Some counties in the state require the person filing for the divorce to also file a Confidential Counseling Statement form along with the petition. The purpose of this requirement is to provide the parties with free or low cost counseling to see if the marriage can be saved, or if it can’t, to get the two parties to agree to a peaceful breakup. Of course, both spouses must agree to participate. To find out whether counseling is required, and to get the proper forms, contact the clerk of the court or the family law facilitator in the county where you plan to file for divorce.

What is legal separation?

legal separation is exactly like a dissolution, except that at the end of the proceeding you are not divorced and therefore not free to marry another person or enter into another registered domestic partnership. People get legal separations for various reasons, including religious and economic reasons. As in a dissolution, the court can make orders regarding child support/custody/visitation and spousal support, and restraining orders if necessary. One important thing to remember is that property accumulated by each spouse after a legal separation is the separate property of that spouse.

What is a domestic partner in California?

Domestic partners are either a same-sex couple or a couple where at least one person is over the age of 62 (and meets some other requirements).

What to do if you can't agree on divorce?

If you and your spouse are unable to agree on most of the divorce matters, hiring a lawyer will be the best route for you. When you have an contested divorce, the judge will order a trial that will require you and your spouse to argue over who get what.

How long does it take to get divorced after a divorce?

In an uncontested divorce, all you need to do is submit your agreement of marital settlement to the court and after the requisite waiting period of 60 days , you will be divorced. An uncontested divorce is quicker and low cost as you don’t have to hire an attorney. STEP 4:

What is spousal support in Kentucky?

Kentucky Spousal Support. The court may award maintenance or alimony to you or your spouse for maintenance and support post the divorce. Spousal support is awarded on the basis of the financial conditions of you and your spouse.

How long do you have to live in Kentucky to get divorce?

Getting a divorce in Kentucky requires that you must have resided in the state for at least 180 days before filing for divorce. The petition for the dissolution of marriage should be filed in a county where either you or your spouse live.

Why do spouses pay each other after divorce?

This is usually in the case of a short marriage, where a spouse pays so that the other spouse can complete a program, training or education that will enable the person to get suitable employment. This is when the court orders a specific amount that must be paid by one spouse to the other after the divorce.

How long do you have to be separated to get divorced in Kentucky?

To finalize the divorce in Kentucky, you must be separated from your spouse for at least 60 days. In the interim period, if you have children, the court may order your spouse and you to join a course on divorce education.

What to do if you have only one or two issues with your spouse?

If there are only one or two issues that you and your spouse cannot seem to come to a satisfactory verdict for both sides, hiring a third party like a mediator will help ease the confrontation. And most of all, help you both come out with a conclusion that will avoid going to court and arguing via lawyers.

image