how to file for divorce in ma wothout a lawyer

by Mariela Hintz II 4 min read

  1. Gather Your Paperwork AND make copies as soon as possible. ...
  2. Get a certified copy of your marriage certificate from the town hall of the town/city you were married or resided in. ...
  3. Make a decision if you will file for a contested or uncontested divorce in Massachusetts. ...
  4. Write your spouse a letter indicating that you would like to resolve the matter amicably and arrange a meeting with all parties present and attorneys, if applicable.
  5. Draft a separation agreement encompassing all of the terms that you agreed upon. ...
  6. If you have children (minor child under the age of 18 years old at the time of filing), BOTH parties MUST attend a Parent Education Class. ...
  7. Complete all of the forms to file for an uncontested divorce in Massachusetts. A filing fee of $215.00 (Payable to “Plymouth Probate Court”. ...
  8. Bring the documents in the court of your county to file for divorce. To determine where to file for Divorce in Massachusetts, click here.

How long does it take to get divorce in Massachusetts?

If everything is proper and you've met all of the requirements for a no-fault 1A divorce in Massachusetts, the judge will approve your agreement within 30 days after the hearing. Then, 30 days after approving your agreement, the judge will enter what's known as a "judgment of divorce nisi."

What is the cheapest way to get a divorce?

What Is the Cheapest Way to Get a Divorce?

  • File the divorce online. ...
  • Uncontested divorce. ...
  • Indigent. ...
  • No-fault divorce. ...
  • Prenuptial agreement. ...
  • No-fault uncontested divorce. ...
  • Meditated divorce: It may all sound easy to settle everything, right from finances to the custody of the child/children while getting divorced, but it’s not.

More items...

How to file for divorce in Massachusetts without a lawyer?

  • Take our simple questionnaire.
  • Divorce forms are custom generated for you to print out or we will mail them to you.
  • File the documents with your local court clerk.
  • The judge will complete your divorce by reviewing the divorce agreement and signing the Judgement.

What to expect after you file for divorce?

What to Expect After Filing for Divorce

  • Grief that your marriage is over. ...
  • Unexpected triggers that cause pain. ...
  • Serious considerations about your financial future. ...
  • The disappointing loss of friends or family members. ...
  • The need for professional, objective advice. ...

Can you file for divorce in MA without a lawyer?

Filing for Divorce in Massachusetts If you choose to divorce without a lawyer in Massachusetts, you will have to complete and submit many documents that are certified, notarized or signed under the pains and penalties of perjury. These documents are very important and can impact your life in many ways.

Can you get a divorce without going to court in Massachusetts?

What Are the Requirements for 1A Divorce in Massachusetts? In order to file for an uncontested divorce in Massachusetts, you must agree with your spouse on the no-fault reason your marriage is ending, meet the state's residency requirement, and have an agreement with your spouse on the issues in your divorce.

Can I do my own divorce in Massachusetts?

If you have decided to end your marriage, you may choose to file for divorce. You can file for divorce in Massachusetts if you have lived in the state for one year, or if the reason the marriage ended happened in Massachusetts and you have lived in Massachusetts as a couple.

How much does it cost to file for divorce in MA?

Domestic relations and paternity feesType of pleadingFiling feeSurcharge (if applicable)Divorce, Complaint$200$15Enforcement of Foreign Decree – Alimony only$100$15Grandparent visitation, PetitionNo FeeMarriage of a minor$180$1516 more rows

How long does divorce take in MA?

Once a judge approves the separation agreement, a temporary judgment of divorce will be entered 30 days later. Then, the judgment will finalize within 90 days. This information combines to suggest that even the fastest Massachusetts divorces will still require months of preparation, court proceedings, and paperwork.

How much does an uncontested divorce cost in Massachusetts?

For example, if you have an “uncontested” divorce (under Chapter 208, Section 1A), the cost of your divorce will be somewhere between $220 (the approximately filing fee cost, assuming you don't have attorneys) and $5,000. Typically, our firm can complete a relatively simple “1A” divorce between $3,500 and $5,000.

How do I start the divorce process?

To start the divorce you will need to the following: File a document, called a Petition, to the Court to initiate the divorce process. Only one spouse can file for a divorce (the Petitioner). The other party is known as the Respondent. ... Apply for a Decree Nisi. Apply for a Decree Absolute.

Can you get divorced for free?

With your court fees covered, DIY is the only method of obtaining a free divorce, but it's only viable if you and your spouse agree to the divorce and the reasons why you're getting one.

How long do you have to be separated before you can file for divorce in the state of Indiana?

60 daysIndiana divorce law requires a separation period of 60 days before a divorce can be finalized. The couple does not need to be separated prior to filing for divorce, but the court does require this waiting period before the divorce can be finalized.

What should you not do during separation?

5 Mistakes To Avoid During Your SeparationKeep it private. The second you announce you're getting a divorce, everyone will have an opinion. ... Don't leave the house. ... Don't pay more than your share. ... Don't jump into a rebound relationship. ... Don't put off the inevitable.

What are the steps to getting a divorce in Massachusetts?

Get a no-fault 1A divorceStep 1: Find out if you can get divorced in Massachusetts.Step 2: Write a separation agreement.Step 3: Fill out your paperwork.Step 4: File your paperwork and fees.Step 5: Attend a hearing.

Does it matter who files for divorce first in Massachusetts?

Filing first for divorce does not matter in Massachusetts. The first person to file will choose the grounds for divorce or whether to file a no fault divorce.

Notices & Alerts

If you have decided to end your marriage, you may choose to file for divorce. You can file for divorce in Massachusetts if you have lived in the state for one year, or if the reason the marriage ended happened in Massachusetts and you have lived in Massachusetts as a couple.

What would you like to do?

Get a copy of your divorce record (divorce decree) Which type of divorce should I file?

How long does it take to get divorced in Massachusetts?

Before the court in Massachusetts can accept your case, you will need to demonstrate that at least one spouse has lived in the state for no less than one year before filing the divorce paperwork. the individual complaint that states that one spouse caused the divorce.

How long do you have to live in Massachusetts to file for divorce?

Before the court in Massachusetts can accept your case, you will need to demonstrate that at least one spouse has lived in the state for no less than one year before filing the divorce paperwork.

What is a no fault divorce in Massachusetts?

Massachusetts law provides three ways to begin a divorce: the joint or uncontested petition, commonly a no-fault "1A" divorce. the individual complaint often called a no-fault "1B" divorce, or. the individual complaint that states that one spouse caused the divorce.

What is 1B divorce?

A "1B divorce" is also a no-fault divorce, but it's contested, meaning the spouses both believe that the marriage is over, but they have a disagreement on some issues, such as property division, custody, or support. The spouse that fills out the 1B divorce complaint is the "plaintiff.".

What to do if you receive a divorce complaint?

If you receive a complaint for divorce, you should file an appearance to show that you plan to take part in the process. Be sure to review the summons carefully for the deadline to respond. You should also file a written response, which the court calls an "answer.".

What does "serving your forms" mean?

Serving Your Forms. " Service " means how you deliver the divorce petition to your spouse. The law has specific rules on service, and if you don't meet guidelines, the judge could delay your case. There is no need for service on a 1A divorce because both spouses sign the petition.

How to waive fees for divorce?

If you feel like you can't afford to pay the filing fee, you can ask the court to waive the fees by filling out the affidavit of indigency. You will need to submit the affidavit with your divorce complaint. The court will review your application and will advise you whether or not you need to pay fees.

How to get divorce in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, you can get a divorce in 3 ways: A no-fault “1A divorce” or a joint petition. A no-fault “1B divorce” or an individual complaint. An individual complaint, which states that one of the spouses caused the divorce.

How long do you have to be a resident of Massachusetts to file for divorce?

Either your spouse or you should be a resident of Massachusetts for a minimum period of 1 year if the grounds for divorce have occurred outside Massachusetts.

What is the lawful ground for divorce?

The lawful ground is what both spouses agree upon and that they can validate the ground on which the spouse filing for divorce wants to prove in the court. The grounds for divorce are: In a joint divorce petition or a 1A divorce, both spouses agree to a no-fault divorce. The divorce petition states that the marriage has “broken down irritably”.

What forms are required for a no fault divorce in Massachusetts?

Some of the basic forms that are required for a no-fault divorce in Massachusetts are: Complaint for Divorce. Joint Petition for Divorce: This form requests the court to end the marriage on the grounds of an irretrievable breakdown.

What is the separation agreement for divorce?

All the aspects of the divorce must be addressed in the separation agreement. In the uncontested divorce, wherein both spouses are in agreement on all the issues , the agreement must be put into writing which the judge must approve. Even if a single issue is not agreed upon, the divorce becomes contested.

How to serve a copy of a 1B divorce?

You can serve a copy of the forms on your spouse in one of the following ways: Making use of the sheriff in the county where your spouse lives/works. Making use of a private constable.

What happens if you don't agree to a divorce?

If your spouse and you are not able to come to an agreement on the various issues of the divorce, then your case will go to trial where it will be heard by a judge in court.

Where to file a divorce complaint?

Take your Complaint for Divorce, a certified copy of your marriage certificate, and your Certificate of Absolute Divorce or Annulment form to the clerk's office in the Probate and Family Court. Ask the clerk to file it.

How long does it take for a divorce to be settled?

Under the tracking system, divorces are assigned to the 14 Month Track. That means that divorces should go to trial, be settled, or dismissed within 14 months.

What happens if my spouse doesn't file an answer?

If your spouse does not file an Answer, the court will schedule a Case Management Conference to talk about your case.

How long does it take to get a no fault divorce?

(a complaint where you say that the marriage has irretrievably broken down), the court clerk looks at the case 120 days after you filed the case to see if any court date has been scheduled.

What is the legal reason for divorce?

One grounds for getting divorced is called " Irretrievable Breakdown of the Marriage ." It means that you do not get along with your spouse and you do not want to be married anymore. Simply put: the marriage is broken down and cannot be fixed.

How to file for divorce in person?

You can file for a 1A divorce in person or by mail. If you or your spouse lives in the county where you lived together, file the required forms and fees with the Probate and Family Court in that county. Otherwise, file in the county where you or your spouse live now. Find your Probate and Family Court.

How to pay for 1A divorce?

You'll need to pay the following fees for a 1A divorce. You can pay your fees with a check (a bank check is preferred because some courts don't allow personal checks), money order, cash, or a credit card. Scroll left. Scroll right. Name.

What is separation agreement?

A separation agreement is a written contract between you and your spouse. It spells out how you’re going to divide your property, child custody, child support, alimony, visitation, and any other issues related to your divorce. There are different ways to reach an agreement.

Is a separation agreement a separate contract?

Sometimes it's not a separate contract, but until the judge approves it, it becomes part of the divorce judgment (this is called a separation agreement that has “merged” with the divorce judgment.) It's important that you make the choice that's right for you. It’s helpful to speak to a lawyer about the choices you make.

Do both spouses have to attend a court hearing?

Both spouses must attend the hearing unless the court has accepted an attendance waiver for one spouse. A spouse would have to file a motion requesting a waiver of attendance before the hearing for this. The judge may ask questions about the affidavit or separation agreement.

What is divorce in Massachusetts?

Divorce. In Massachusetts, divorce is a permanent and legal end to a marriage. All ties are severed, assets are divided, custody and alimony issues are resolved, and each spouse goes their separate way after an Absolute Decree is issued by the courts.

How long does it take to get divorced in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, the Probate and Family Court official time-standard for contested divorces is 14 months This means that the divorce process, from filing to entry of a judgment, should take no more than 14 months. But depending on the court backlog and the parties’ particular needs, the process may take longer.

Why don't spouses want divorce?

Some spouses do not want to get a divorce because of religious reasons, or it may allow one spouse to remain on the other’s health insurance. There may also be tax advantages in some cases as well. In addition, if a person is not a U.S. citizen and they get a divorce, they run the risk of deportation.

What is the difference between a fault based divorce and a no fault divorce?

In a fault-based divorce, the person filing for the divorce (the plaintiff) must prove that the defendant has committed one or more acts that by law, allow for a divorce to proceed.

What happens if you know your spouse is already married?

Your marriage is void if: One of you was already married to someone else and the other didn’t know. This is referred to as bigamy. If a person knew their spouse was already married before they married them, then they must request a divorce, not an annulment. You married a close relative or a close relative by marriage.

How to get a divorce certificate?

To get a certificate of Divorce Absolute, you will need to complete a brief form and pay a $20 fee. You can then either mail the form and payment to the courthouse where you’re requesting a copy from or you can visit the courthouse and request a copy in person.

What happens if you don't get married?

If you weren’t legally allowed to marry in the first place and the state won’t approve such a marriage, it’s called a void marriage. If you weren’t legally permitted to marry because of a particular problem, but the state will allow you to choose to remain married, you have a voidable marriage.