how to file for custody in az without a lawyer in surprise az

by Rex Braun 8 min read

Go to the Clerk of Superior Court and ask to file a “Petition to Establish Legal Decision-Making (legal custody), Parenting Time and Child Support.” They will give you a packet of forms which you need to fill out. (This packet is also downloadable online.) File your completed paperwork and pay the required filing fees.

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How to get custody of an unmarried child in Arizona?

The Best Child Custody Lawyers in Surprise AZ As child custody lawyers in Surprise AZ, we know that custody of your kids is one of the most important points of any divorce or legal separation agreement. Ideally, parents prioritize their children’s needs and cooperate in creating a custody plan that is in their…

When to file for emergency custody without notice in Arizona?

So how do you file for emergency custody? The very first thing you need to do is contact a family law attorney. To reach our JacksonWhite family law team, fill out a form online or give us a call at (480) 467-4348. Determining What is Considered an “Emergency” The place to begin is by determining exactly what the emergency is that is occurring.

How do I file a family law case in Arizona?

The Notice of Appearance. This is filed with the court if an attorney is representing you from the beginning of the matter. Although subject to change, the current filing fee for a Petition in Maricopa County is $338.00. For a Response, the filing fee in Maricopa County is $269.00. The amount of the fees may be different in other Arizona counties.

How long does a child custody establishment case take in Arizona?

How to File for Joint Custody in Arizona. During divorce proceedings in Arizona, spouses with children are required to agree to a custodial determination that outlines who has legal and physical child custody. Parents in Arizona can agree to sole custody or joint custody. Of the two, joint custody is the more common agreement – sole custody cases are rare and usually occur …

How much is it to file custody papers in Arizona?

Expect to pay between $100 and $200 when you file. Your county may have additional costs, including fees for motions (e.g., a request for temporary orders), notary services and copying forms. If you can't afford the fees, you may be eligible for a deferral or waiver.

How do I file for full custody of my child in Arizona?

Arizona law requires submitting a written parenting plan to the court by parents seeking joint custody. The parenting plan defines access terms and conditions both parties must comply with and which the child will depend upon.Sep 20, 2019

What qualifies as emergency custody in Arizona?

As the Maricopa County website puts it, you can file for a temporary order if “someone is about to cause serious, immediate bodily harm to another person, or the health, safety, and welfare of a person is otherwise in serious and immediate jeopardy.”Nov 7, 2018

How much does it cost to file child custody papers?

As noted above, when you file a court case, you must pay a filing fee. The filing costs for child custody are set by your local district clerk's office in the county where you are planning to file your child custody papers, but normally range from $200 to $400.May 24, 2019

Do you have to pay child support if you have 50/50 custody in Arizona?

So even if the parties "agree" not to pay child support to each other, the court will have an independent legal obligation to ensure that your agreement doesn't hurt the kids. A 50-50 division of parenting time *often* results in a minimal - or even nonexistent - need for child support payments.

How can a mother lose custody of her child in Arizona?

Neglect. Neglecting the welfare of a child can give reason enough to the state to remove a child from the parents' custody. Not giving a child the sufficient care due to “inability or unwillingness” can cause serious physical and emotional problems in their lifetime.

Does Arizona allow guardianship letters?

Temporary guardianship: Temporary guardianship in Arizona typically allows a qualified adult to make physical and legal decisions for a minor child or incapacitated adult for a period not to exceed six months. The court can assign a permanent guardian for a child many different reasons.Apr 18, 2018

How long does it take to get custody of a child?

There is no standard time frame and it can take between 6 to 12 months to achieve a final order. In most cases, it will take around six to eight weeks from when you first apply for the preliminary court hearing (step 4 above) to take place.Jan 13, 2021

How much does a child custody lawyer cost in Arizona?

On average, child custody lawyers cost between $1,200 and $4,500. The type of of dispute, a need for third-party experts, and the attorney selected all affect the total cost of legal fees.Aug 15, 2020

How much does a family lawyer cost in Arizona?

Family lawyers in the Phoenix area charge between $250 to $550 per hour on average. If you hire an experienced divorce lawyer in AZ, the cost can be as much as $400 to $750 per hour. The average cost of divorce in AZ if you choose to file yourself is $577.Feb 20, 2020

How to file for temporary custody in Maricopa County?

To file for temporary custody, follow these steps. 1. Fill out the paperwork. You can find the required forms and detailed instructions online for Maricopa County if you are in the process of separating, divorcing, or establishing custody or if you are requesting to modify custody.

How long does it take for an Arizona child custody order to be issued?

In some cases, this can be in as few as two weeks, though the timeline depends on the court’s calendar.

What is an emergency custody order?

An emergency custody order is also called a temporary order. This temporarily grants one parent or another party sole physical and legal custody of the child in question. In some cases, the State may even get custody (as per Title 25-1034 ). This order gives all decision-making power to the person or party with physical custody for ...

How many copies of the original paperwork are needed for a divorce?

Make copies of the paperwork. You must make three copies. In total, you will have four versions, your original and your three copies. 3. File the papers at the court. Take your original paperwork and your three copies to the court clerk for filing.

What happens if a judge believes there is enough evidence?

If the judge believes there is enough evidence, they will issue an emergency order. This order will remain in place until a second hearing is scheduled where the other party can be present to defend against the allegations. The timeframe until the hearing varies from court to court based on the court’s calendar.

Can you get emergency custody?

It is not easy to get emergency custody. The burden of proof lies with the person making the petition for a temporary order. This means that a person asking for it must present substantial evidence to document the emergency situation. Typically, it’s best to work with a family law attorney during this process.

Can you file for emergency custody in Arizona?

Under Rule 48, Arizona law clearly states that emergency custody may be granted without notice to the other party only if two conditions are met: It is clear that the person requesting emergency custody or the child will be harmed by giving notice to the other person.

Who Can File for Emergency Custody?

Not just anyone can file an emergency custody petition, so who can file?. The most obvious is that the other parent has legal authority to do so.

The Safety and Well-Being of the Child is Most Important

There is an axiom in the court where they will always err on the side of protecting the child. However, that does not mean that they are going to grant an order to remove the children from one parent, especially in a situation where they are to be forcefully taken from the home, creating a traumatizing situation.

Contact a Family Law Attorney

If you suspect that your child, grandchild, niece/nephew is in a dangerous situation that requires an emergency custody petition, you will want to consult an attorney immediately. You want to make sure you are following the proper procedures that can best ensure the safety of the child/children, and a lawyer will help you to do just that.

Prove Your Claim

At some point, the court will ask you to prove your claim. This may occur even prior to the court ruling on whether the children should be taken away from the other parent or not.

What does "sole custody" mean in Arizona?

For many, when they use the term “sole custody” they mean both sole legal decision-making authority and some form of unequal—and/or supervised—parenting time schedule.

What is equal custody in Arizona?

The court opts for Arizona parents to exercise what is commonly referred to as “equal custody,” if it’s in the best interests of the child. The court actually prefers that parents work together and create a workable parenting time schedule that is in the best interests of the child.

What is a parenting schedule in Arizona?

A parenting schedule outlines when each parent will have physical custody of their child. Arizona law allows parents to have very flexible parenting plans, of the utmost concern is that the plan is in the best interests of the child.

How to establish paternity in Arizona?

Establishing Child Custody. Paternity in Arizona is usually established by either the child being born during a marriage or one parent petitioning the court to establish paternity. When a parent petitions the court to establish paternity, they essentially provide proof of paternity by either submitting a birth certificate or other voluntary ...

What is legal decision making in Arizona?

Legal Decision-Making relates to how nonemergency child custody decisions about religion, education, medical and personal care issues will be made.

What to do when a child dissolution?

During a dissolution, when children are involved, you will also need to resolve issues like parenting time, legal decision-making, holiday parenting time, child support, and other financial issues related to the children. You can reach a resolution between yourselves or with the assistance of a mediator.

What is legal custody?

Parenting Time simply refers to what parenting time schedule the parents will be exercising, or who has the child at specific times. During a parent’s parenting time, they are responsible for providing food, clothing, and shelter for the child.

How long does it take to get custody in Arizona?

In Arizona, a child custody establishment case takes at least three months but can take up to a year and sometimes even longer. The “even longer” part is probably not what you hoped to hear, ...

How to contact family court in Maricopa County?

Or call Family Court Conciliation Services at 602-506-1448.

How long do you have to file a default judgment?

He or she gets another 10 days’ grace period after that to file a response without penalty.

How long does it take to get a consent decree?

If you and the other parent agree on all terms of the child custody issues that the court requires you to address, and if you continue to agree on everything even after the filing of the petition, all you have to do is wait at least 60 days after service is effected to submit a consent decree that each of you has signed. You may have to wait a few days to a few weeks for a judge to get around to signing it—technically they have up to 60 days to rule—but you should receive the order no more than three months or so after starting the process.

How to serve the other party?

The quickest, easiest, and cheapest way to serve the other party is via certified mail with return receipt and restricted delivery. You especially need to use restricted delivery if anyone else lives with the other party who might inadvertently sign for the delivery, which would invalidate the service.

What to do if you can't serve someone by certified mail?

If you are unable to serve the other party by certified mail or process server, you can ask the court for permission to serve by alternate methods. You must show you have exhausted all reasonable methods first or have no idea where the person can be found. Service by posting is one option.

How long does it take to get a court order?

You may have to wait a few days to a few weeks for a judge to get around to signing it—technically they have up to 60 days to rule—but you should receive the order no more than three months or so after starting the process. It is possible you still might be required to go to at least one court hearing.

What is the Arizona law on joint parenting?

In 2012, Arizona passed Senate Bill 1127, legislation that placed more focus on joint parenting. The bill prevents Arizona courts from giving preference to one gender or another during custody proceedings. The law was enacted in 2013, and today, the courts are much more likely to grant parenting time to both parents in order to maximize “both ...

What is joint custody?

Generally, joint custody refers to “joint legal custody,” which means that both parents have a legal right to make decisions for the child, including matters of education, medical care, religion, and personal care. Joint custody can also mean “joint physical custody,” which refers to the actual parenting time that each spouse has.

What are the mitigating factors in custody?

While there are many mitigating factors during custody proceedings, the courts are concerned, above all else, with the best interests of the child. The courts take into consideration the child’s preferences, as well as the parents’, and determines parenting time that reflects what’s best for the child.#N#Other factors that can affect how custody is arranged can include:

What are the factors that affect how custody is arranged?

Other factors that can affect how custody is arranged can include: The personal and criminal (if any) history of each spouse. The nature of relationships between the child and each spouse. Who has previously been the primary caretaker of the child. Cooperation between parents regarding custodial agreements.

Is joint custody legal or physical?

It’s important to note that an agreement can include joint legal custody but not joint physical custody. In many cases, however, joint custody includes legal and physical custody. Having legal custody is also known as having legal decision-making authority, while physical custody is known as parenting time.

Does joint custody equal parenting time?

The parenting plan also clearly states that joint custody does not necessarily mean equal parenting time, simply that the child’s time at each residence will be divided if joint physical custody is granted.

Is joint custody more common?

With this new law, joint custody agreements are only expected to become more common, and the parenting time of each parent is expected to become more equal over time. For parents considering divorce or separation, it’s important to know how joint custody works and how it affects children.

When do you need to petition for child custody in Arizona?

17 Aug 2020. If you are seeking child custody in Arizona, you will need to petition for it in court. Be prepared to cover some filing fees and other necessary expenses. Here is an overview of the Arizona child custody petition process and the costs associated with it.

How much does it cost to serve custody papers?

The cost of serving custody papers depends on which method you choose. Sending by certified mail might cost you about $10 to $15, while hiring a process server may cost anywhere from $75 to $100. If you choose service by Sheriff, there are also specific fees depending on the Sheriff’s Office.

What is the service of papers for child custody?

Service Of Papers. Once your child custody petition is filed you must deliver, or in legal parlance “serve,” the papers to the other parent as a way of notifying them of the case you have initiated. The service has to follow any of the methods prescribed by law.

What is a mediator in custody?

This is an out-of-court process where an independent third party called a mediator helps you and the other parent resolve disputes. Mediators charge either by the hour or a flat fee. If child custody disagreements are not settled through mediation, the case will proceed to court litigation.

How much does a parent information class cost in Arizona?

You can look up community-based Parent Information Program providers in your area. The fee for this class is $50 per parent.

Can you mail custody papers to a sheriff?

You may deliver the papers yourself, mail them, or have a Sheriff or a registered process server deliver them for you. Either way, it is important to get a written proof that the other parent has accepted the papers. The cost of serving custody papers depends on which method you choose.

Can you create a consent decree for child custody?

If you and the other parent agree on all the contents in your child custody petition, you can create a consent decree together and submit it to the court for approval. Disputes, though, are very likely in a child custody case. If your petition has been disputed by the other party, you may try to iron out your disagreements through mediation.

Where to file a family law action in Arizona?

Family Law actions must be filed in the Superior Court of the county in which one of the spouses resides provided that at least one of the spouses has lived in Arizona for at least 90 days. If the action involves a minor child, that child must have lived in Arizona for at least 6 months prior to filing. To prepare a Family Law action ...

What is a family law action?

An action filed in Family Law case may be filed to seek a divorce or legal separation or to create a Parenting Plan. A divorce is the legal termination of a marriage that results in a Decree of Dissolution of Marriage. A legal separation is the process of determining the legal rights and responsibilities of spouses without terminating ...