how to file contested divorce in texas without a lawyer

by Rowena Williamson 8 min read

How to File for an Uncontested Divorce Without an Attorney in Texas
  1. Meet Texas's Residency Requirements. ...
  2. Get a Petition of Divorce. ...
  3. Sign and Submit the Petition. ...
  4. Deliver a Petition Copy to Your Spouse. ...
  5. Finalize Settlement Agreement. ...
  6. Attend Divorce Hearing. ...
  7. File the Final Decree with the Clerk.

Can I file for a contested divorce in Texas?

In Texas, couples filing a contested divorce have the option to file a fault divorce using any of the approved reasons listed in the Texas Family Code. For example, if your spouse committed adultery or abandoned the marriage, the filing spouse can use those reasons as the grounds for a fault divorce.

How long does a contested divorce take in Texas?

Contested Divorces. In Texas, a divorce can be filed in fewer than 61 days.Jan 15, 2021

How much is a contested divorce in Texas?

Contested Divorce in Texas: Costs The average cost of contested divorce in the state of Texas is $15,600, which is a real fortune for many couples. The average rate of a family law attorney is $320 and can be even higher if your attorney is experienced in situations similar to yours or if the case is serious.

Can you get a divorce in Texas without going to court?

There is no need for a formal trial in an uncontested divorce. Most of the time, the judge will go ahead and grant the divorce under the agreed terms. In Texas, there is a mandatory waiting period until the divorce becomes law. This period is 60 days in most cases.Feb 22, 2021

How does a contested divorce work in Texas?

Your divorce is contested if your spouse files an answer or waiver of service and will not sign the Final Decree of Divorce. To finish a contested divorce, you must set your case for final hearing and give your spouse at least 45 days' notice of the hearing.Nov 2, 2021

What happens after 60 days of filing for divorce?

A court cannot grant a divorce until 60 days after the suit for divorce was filed and until 20 days after the respondent was properly served. This means a court may grant a divorce on day 61 after a divorce is filed but in reality that rarely happens.

Can a divorce be denied in Texas?

Myth 3: Divorce can be denied. Texas is a no-fault divorce state. This mean that a person can get a divorce without having to prove a reason for the divorce. A judge cannot deny a divorce if one spouse requests it.Jun 21, 2016

Can my spouse make me pay her divorce attorney fees in Texas?

Any Texas resident is entitled to file for divorce; forcing the filing party to pay the other spouse's attorney fees as punishment is not typically an attainable goal. That is not to say obtaining attorney fees is unattainable, but it is not automatic.Apr 9, 2019

What is a wife entitled to in a divorce in Texas?

Texas law entitles wives and husbands alike to a just and right share of marital assets. Marital assets, or “community property,” are generally assets that either spouse acquired during the marriage. Anything classified as community property is subject to division.Oct 8, 2021

How long does a contested divorce take?

In general, a Contested divorce takes up to 3-5 years for the final decision of the court.Dec 17, 2021

What happens if spouse doesn't respond to divorce petition in Texas?

If you do not file an answer, the divorce can go ahead without you. Your spouse will get a default judgment. You will not have any input about what happens to your property, your debts, and possibly issues involving your children.Mar 15, 2022

Can you get divorced without going to court?

It is possible to get divorced without going to court, as long as your partner agrees to the divorce and the reasons why. However, it is still possible that you will need to go to court to decide what happens to money, property and children.Apr 26, 2018

How to get an uncontested divorce in Texas?

To get an uncontested divorce in Texas there are four things you’ll need to keep in mind — qualifying, agreement, paperwork and going to court.

What are the reasons for divorce in Texas?

The possibilities in Texas include: 1 Insupportability: Many people refer to this as “no-fault” grounds for divorce because it means that you spouse just can’t resolve your differences. In terms of an uncontested divorce, this reason is by far the simplest route. 2 Cruelty: Whether mental or physical, asking for a divorce because of cruelty is a “fault” divorce and may require multiple hearings. 3 Incarceration: If your spouse has committed a felony and is serving a sentence of one year or longer, Texas recognizes this as reasonable grounds. The one exception, however, is if spousal testimony caused the imprisonment. 4 Estrangement: If you have been living apart and separate lives for three or more years, or if your spouse abandoned you more than one year ago, the court accepts this as grounds.

Why is there no fault in divorce?

Insupportability: Many people refer to this as “no-fault” grounds for divorce because it means that you spouse just can’t resolve your differences. In terms of an uncontested divorce, this reason is by far the simplest route.

How long do you have to live in Texas to get divorce?

In order to qualify for divorce in Texas, you must meet a few simple criteria. First, you or your spouse must live in Texas for the previous six months. You’ll also need to live in the county that you file for 90 days. After that, you will need to have “grounds” or a legal reason to divorce.

What are the grounds for divorce?

There are several other things that can give you grounds for divorce that include mental illness and confinement as well as adultery.

What happens if you don't agree to a divorce?

However, if you are not in 100 percent agreement, the petition could be rejected until the issues are resolved or brought to a formal hearing.

What does it mean to get divorced?

The decision to get a divorce signals the end of one part of your life and the beginning of another. Unlike other relationships, marriage has a legal element that you’ll need to untangle. The court system appears complicated and overwhelming to many people. One of the major hurdles facing divorcing couples is the high cost of hiring an attorney.

How to file a civil case in Texas?

1. Fill out the case information sheet. Everyone in Texas who files a civil case must submit a Civil Case Information Sheet. In order to fill the form out properly, you will need to know your name, address, telephone number, and email, along with the full names of both spouses.

How to file a lawsuit in Texas?

Call the Clerk’s Office at the proper court and ask how many copies of each form you will need and what the filing fee will be. Make the appropriate number of copies and take to the Clerk’s office along with the fi ling fee, which should be in cash, as the Courts do not accept personal checks or debit cards. ...

What to do if your spouse waives service of process?

If your spouse did not waive service of process but is still not contesting any points of the divorce, hire a process serves or another disinterested third party to serve your spouse with any remaining paperwork. However, if your divorce is uncontested because your spouse is missing, try service by publication.

How long do you have to live in Texas to file for divorce?

Determine if you qualify to file for divorce in Texas. Under Texas law, at least one party to the divorce must have resided in Texas for at least six months prior to the filing of the divorce. In addition, either you or your spouse must have lived in the county where you file for 90 days prior to the date of filing. Also, a divorce in Texas cannot be finalized if the wife is pregnant. If your wife is pregnant, be sure to keep this in mind.

What to do if you have a divorce and your spouse cannot come to an agreement?

If you wish to file for some other reason, such as adultery, criminality, or abandonment (among others), you need to speak with an attorney. Furthermore, if you and your spouse cannot come to an agreement with respect to the division of property and child custody and support, you need to speak with an attorney.

How many district courts are there in a small county?

In very small counties, or judicial districts that preside over multiple small counties, there may only be one District Court. If you live in a county like this, you would file there. In districts of larger size, the District Courts are divided into subdivisions that give preference to certain areas, like family law.

Can you file for divorce in Texas without fault?

In Texas, you can file for divorce with or without assigning fault to one party or the other. The only grounds for a no-fault divorce in Texas are "insupportability," which means that for whatever reason, the marriage is no longer viable.

1. Meet Texas's Residency Requirements

Before you can even file for an uncontested divorce in Texas, you or your spouse must continuously reside in the state for the six months immediately prior to filing for divorce. If neither spouse meets this requirement, you cannot file for a divorce in Texas.

2. Get a Petition of Divorce

A Petition of Divorce is the form you will submit to the court that formally starts the divorce proceedings. You can obtain this petition from the county clerk's office in the Texas county district court where you are a resident.

3. Sign and Submit the Petition

Once completed, sign the petition and file it with the clerk's office. You need two copies of the form. Once you pay the filing fee, the clerk assigns a case number and stamps your petition as received.

4. Deliver a Petition Copy to Your Spouse

Deliver the second copy of the divorce petition to your spouse. You can either hand deliver it yourself, have the county sheriff's office deliver it, or hire a private party to serve the papers. You must obtain proof of service, which is subsequently filed with the clerk's office.

5. Finalize Settlement Agreement

The clerk's office will set a day for your court hearing after you complete the necessary paperwork. The hearing cannot take place until the 60 day "cooling off" period has passed. You and your spouse should utilize this time to finalize any settlement agreement and prepare the final divorce decree.

6. Attend Divorce Hearing

After the 60-day period, you and your spouse must attend the divorce hearing. At the hearing, a judge reviews all your filed paperwork—including the Petition of Divorce, settlement agreement, and divorce decree. The judge will likely ask questions to ensure that both parties are in agreement on all aspects of the divorce.

7. File the Final Decree with the Clerk

Take the final, signed divorce decree and file it with the clerk's office. You should ask the clerk for two certified copies of the decree; you keep one and give the other to your spouse.

Residency Requirement

To file for a contested divorce in Texas, either spouse must be a resident of the state for six months and a county resident for 90 days. In addition, there is a 60-day waiting period after filing, before the verdict is given.

Ground for Parting Ways

The grounds in a fault based divorce are 1) adultery, 2) abandonment, 3) confinement for incurable insanity for over three years, 4) conviction of a felony and imprisonment for over one year, 5) cruel and inhuman treatment, 6) living separate and apart without cohabitation for three years.

Process of Filing a Case

One of the spouses (the petitioner) files an ‘original petition’ with the district clerk of the county court.

Cost of the Case

The cost of filing and completing the relevant paperwork for a contested case varies from one county to the next in the state of Texas. The rates charged by attorneys are usually charged on hourly or retainer basis. The total cost of divorce ranges between $30000 and $40000.

Challenges

False Allegations – One partner may make false allegations regarding the other with an intention of getting child custody. The person against whom these allegations have been made should contest the allegations in return.

How to file for divorce in Texas without a lawyer?

To file for an uncontested divorce in Texas without a lawyer, you need to meet the state’s residency requirements and complete the following steps: Fill out and file the original petition for divorce with the court. Pay a filing fee. Find out if you need to fill out any other uncontested divorce papers in your county ...

What happens if you file a no fault divorce in Texas?

By filing a no-fault divorce, parties don’t pass the blame around, and they don’t accuse the other spouse of ruining the marriage. If the court becomes aware of one spouse being at fault, a judge may consider it when dividing the property. A fault divorce in Texas is granted on the following grounds: Reason. Explanation.

What is a settlement agreement for divorce?

Getting a divorce settlement agreement gives you the perfect opportunity to put everything important that you and your spouse discussed, including parenting time, responsibilities, and property division, in writing.

How long do you have to live in Texas before filing for divorce?

Have lived in Texas for at least six months before filing for divorce. In case you or your spouse have been in a different county or state while performing a public service—such as military service—on behalf of the U.S., the time you spent away will still be valid.

What is the term for a spouse who treats the other person poorly and makes living together insufferable?

A spouse treats the other person poorly and makes living together insufferable. Abandonment. One of the spouses has left the other one alone for a year with the intent of abandonment. Long-term incarceration. A husband or wife has been incarcerated for over a year. Confinement to a mental hospital.

Can you use a written agreement in Texas?

When you have a written agreement, you don’t have to worry about your spouse changing their mind and claiming they never agreed to certain things. Even in such scenarios, you can use your agreement as proof in court. While you can get a lawyer to file for an uncontested divorce in Texas to help you with your settlement agreement, ...

Is a friendly divorce more affordable than a contested divorce?

If you and your spouse agree on all of the divorce-related aspects—such as property division and child support—you should consider a “friendly” uncontested divorce. This process is quicker, less stressful, and more affordable than a contested divorce.

What Is Contested and Uncontested Divorce in Texas?

Before you decide to pursue contested or uncontested divorce, it is essential to understand the difference between the two types of divorce in Texas.

When Can You File for Uncontested Divorce in Texas?

In Texas, spouses can file for an uncontested divorce when their case meets the following requirements:

Do You Still Need to Go to Court for Uncontested Divorce?

In Texas, uncontested divorces are resolved quickly because the parties do not have to resolve their disputed issues in the courtroom. Contested divorces, on the other hand, require court intervention, which makes them more time-consuming and costlier.

Are Uncontested Divorces Always Cheaper Than Contested Ones?

In most cases, an uncontested divorce will be substantially cheaper than a contested divorce. However, there may be exceptions to the general rule. Even though an uncontested divorce may be less costly than a contested divorce, you will still have to pay filing fees and other court costs.

How Can You Make Your Uncontested Divorce Less Expensive and Complicated?

Regardless of whether you pursue a contested or an uncontested divorce, the process will be less complicated if it involves no minor children and little to no marital property to divide. If you and your spouse do not share minor children, you will not have to reach an agreement regarding child support, custody, and visitation, among other things.

What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Uncontested Divorce?

There are several advantages and disadvantages of uncontested divorce to consider before filing a petition for divorce. Filing for uncontested divorce can be beneficial for three reasons:

The Process of Filing for Uncontested Divorce in Texas

Under Texas Family Code § 6.301, divorcing spouses must reside in Texas for six months or longer prior to filing for divorce. The residency requirement for divorce also requires the spouse who files for divorce to live in the county where the petition is filed for at least 90 days.

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