There are various ways to address political or economic injustice and respond to violations of human rights. Such responses can be substantive or procedural, and seek both to remedy the harm caused and bring the perpetrators to justice. The various responses include: Political and Economic Reform. Democratization.
However, such confrontations tend to produce even more injustice. In addition, because the dominant group typically has more power to inflict harm, such struggles often fail . Therefore, violence is often an ineffective way of addressing injustice, and many believe that it should be used only as a last resort.
Restorative Justice. Reparations. While it is difficult to give a complete and adequate definition of justice, most observers can recognize clear examples of serious injustice when they arise. [1] . Such injustice comes in various forms, wherever the norms of distributive justice, procedural justice, or human rights are violated.
Even more serious than the injustices discussed above are war crimes and crimes against humanity. During wartime, individuals sometimes perform acts that violate the rules of just war set forth in international law. When soldiers engage in wars of aggression, attack non-combatants or pursue their enemies beyond what is reasonable, they commit not acts of war, but acts of murder. [8] However, these are not the only injustices associated with war and protracted conflict. Such conflict can also lead to severe human rights violations, including genocide, torture, and slavery. These crimes violate individuals' most basic rights to life and physical safety.
Addressing systemic economic injustice is often a matter of economic reforms that give groups better access to jobs, health care, and education. In many cases, lack of access to basic services stems from enormous inequalities in resource distribution. Redistribution of benefits and resources can thus be an important component of social structural changes to remedy injustice. There are various institutional and economic development reforms that might be put in place to raise living standards and boost economic growth. In addition, by creating social and economic safety nets, states can eliminate tension and instability caused by unfair resource allocation.
Economic injustice involves the state's failure to provide individuals with basic necessities of life, such as access to adequate food and housing, and its maintenance of huge discrepancies in wealth. In the most extreme cases of maldistribution, some individuals suffer from poverty while the elite of that society live in relative luxury. [7] Such injustice can stem from unfair hiring procedures, lack of available jobs and education, and insufficient health care. All of these conditions may lead individuals to believe that they have not received a "fair share" of the benefits and resources available in that society.
Such conflict can also lead to severe human rights violations, including genocide, torture, and slavery. These crimes violate individuals' most basic rights to life and physical safety.
It’s a given that criminal defendants in the United States are entitled to legal representation, free of charge if they cannot afford it — a right enshrined by the Supreme Court nearly six decades ago and then expanded to cover even minor cases in which incarceration is unlikely. Yet in courts across the country, poverty-stricken litigants in noncriminal cases routinely face life-shattering outcomes, including jail time, without ever seeing a lawyer or receiving basic legal advice.
Most European countries have long-standing rules granting a right to counsel to litigants in property and monetary cases, as well as ones in which life and liberty hang in the balance. In England, Parliament acted more than 500 years ago to ensure that paupers would be provided lawyers when suing in King Henry VII’s courts;
In domestic violence cases, survivors often have no legal help as they argue for protection. A study showed that more than 80 percent of survivors were granted protective orders in court when they had lawyers arguing their cases; those without lawyers were successful just a third of the time.
Justice is about people flourishing and becoming who they were created to be. That includes helping refugees and domestic violence survivors live without fear, eliminating barriers to employment and self-sufficiency, and seeking the welfare of communities that lack material wealth.
I am the Executive Director of the Neighborhood Christian Legal Clinic, a Christian nonprofit based out of Indianapolis, IN. Justice is a big deal at the Clinic. Daily, we provide a safe place for low-income people with legal issues to meet with an attorney and be heard—and, hopefully, be represented in their case. We talk about these cases and how our clients are often the victims of injustice: powerful people or systems exerting a suffocating power over them and leaving them unable to flourish.
This is some heavy whipping cream for your sweet buddy-bear, no? However, because April is Social Justice Month, I wanted to provide five things for you to do with your kids to get social justice on their radar screen.
You can still be breezy and winsome while talking about dead-serious subjects like power and poverty. For example, when you watch Frozen for the 171st time, talk about how Elsa used her power in a selfish way (fortress of solitude) and then for the betterment of the community (cool ice fountains) at the end. Movies and media are a great gateway to thinking about power and poverty. Your kids might get it and they’ll think you’re cool. Rest assured: you are still not.
American "justice" is especially focused on jailing young black males. Quite amazingly, Americans and the American government, continually criticize the legal systems and so-called "political" legal proceedings in other countries such as China, Russia, and even Belgium among many other places.
The words of the law don't protect you in the USA, because American judges and lawyers have no scruples about bending them to mean the opposite of what they say.
This USA policy, of using mass casual imprisonment as a way to revive slavery, is targeted particularly at minorities, but ends up affecting all working people. Supervised by malicious judges and corrupt lawyers, this culture of mass prisons and slave labor is sold to the citizens by creating a psychology of fear among USA residents. This climate of fear is nourished in the USA by both the media and the government, who work together with the judges and lawyers to maintain the whole crooked game.
It is estimated that America has at least 100,000 completely innocent people in jail, but the statistics of innocence may well run far higher.
A common belief is that corruption is a judge taking bribes. The definition exceeds this theory. Corruption describes any organized, interdependent system in which part of the system is either not performing duties it was originally intended to, or performing them in an improper way, to the detriment of the system's original purpose.
Corruption is the abuse of power by a public official for private gain or any organized, interdependent system in which part of the system is either not performing duties it was originally intended to, or performing them in an improper way, to the detriment of the system's original purpose.
Equality before the law, like universal suffrage, holds a privileged place in our political system, and to deny equality before the law delegitimizes that system. . . . when these rights are denied, the expectation that the affronted parties should continue to respect the political system . . . that they should continue to treat it as a legitimate political system--has no basis.
County Personnel Department– If your caseworker is violating your court order or state social service regulations, treating you disrespectfully, or in any other way doing something you believe is wrong, write a letter to the county personnel department with a detailed complaint about the person. This will probably keep the caseworker from ever getting a promotion in that county. He or she might also get demoted, or fired.
Social Worker Perjury– If your caseworker’s report to the court contains inaccurate statements, misrepresentations, or lies, create a legal document called Objections and Corrections to the Report of the Social Workerand as with the Declaration of Facts, send it to your lawyer to be presented to the court. Remember, lies told in court can also be reported to the District Attorney’s office because perjury is a crime.
If CPS is not in your life, get away is my advice. If they are, get busy, you have a battle ahead of you. Document everything, record everything, get every bit of evidence/discovery possible, be proactive and do everything possible, paper, paper, paper, file, file, file, study research and learn CONTINUOUSLY. P.S.
Renee, I am not an attorney and not legally allowed to work on people’s cases. I will put this comment here in case someone else sees and is able to help.
Without a license, everything becomes more expensive, as individuals are forced to pay for rides just to tend to the necessities of living. The government is trapping people in a cycle of poverty, making it even more unlikely that they will ever pay back the court debt that led to the suspension in the first place. 4.
Money bail is a price tag on freedom that only serves as wealth-based discrimination. 2. Private Bail Companies. Private bail companies exacerbate the inequality caused by pretrial money bail. Those wealthy enough to pay their full bail amount get it back when their case ends — even if they are found guilty.
The number of people on probation or parole is now higher than ever , and hundreds of thousands of individuals report to a private probation company. Counties are laying off their public probation officers and allowing private companies to earn profits from the citizenry.
In many cases, private bail companies continue to abuse impoverished individuals long after their criminal case has been resolved. Even when the charges have been dismissed and an arrestee has been fully exonerated, private bail companies violate law and ethics through predatory techniques to secure payments. 3.
There is another way to get legal counsel without significant up-front expenses. This is the “contingency fee” arrangement, whereby one's payment to their attorney is contingent upon that lawyer getting some form of recovery for the client. Generally, the client pays either nothing out-of-pocket, or only some of the costs of the case (like filing and service fees). At the conclusion of the case, if the attorney loses, the client pays nothing, but if the attorney recovers any money for the client, then the attorney takes his or her fees as a percentage of the award.
At the conclusion of the case, if the attorney loses, the client pays nothing, but if the attorney recovers any money for the client, then the attorney takes his or her fees as a percentage of the award.
If you want to find an attorney in your area that might be able to help you with your case, visit HG.org and use the attorney search feature. You can search by practice area and location to find someone that can help you with your particular matter right where you live. When you call them, be sure to ask if they handle cases on a contingency fee basis, if they ever take on any pro bono representation, or if they can help you find more information about someone who might be able to assist you. You can also contact local bar associations, pro bono clinics, legal aid societies, and even law libraries to get more information about free and reduced rate legal representation in your area.
On appeal from his conviction, the Supreme Court held that the right of an indigent (i.e., poor) defendant in a criminal case to have the assistance of counsel is a fundamental right essential to a fair trial. Thus, the conviction was overturned and the right to legal counsel in a criminal case was finally and firmly established.
Thus, when someone has a conflict with the Public Defender's office, so-called “conflict attorneys” may be appointed by the court. These are usually private attorneys that have volunteered to assist the court in these situations.
You have the right to remain silent. Anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law. You have the right to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be provided to you. This right to an attorney, even if you cannot afford one, grew out of the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution ...
If arrested, a criminal defendant must be advised of their right to legal counsel. An attorney is typically appointed at the first hearing the defendant attends (usually a first appearance that occurs within 24 hours of arrest).
The truth we need to resolve disputes is often hidden, lost in plain view among trillions of other bits of data , and only accessible, if at all, by great expense or luck. When forced to resolve disputes on the basis of bad information, without the benefit of the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, justice is denied.
Justice is based on truth, on what really happened. That is a basic problem in law because facts are usually contested. Each side has their own story. The truth is out there, but requires search to discover. Truth and justice thus depend upon effective search. Truth in the law means objective, reliable facts that may be admitted as evidence in ...
Truth and justice thus depend upon effective search. Truth in the law means objective, reliable facts that may be admitted as evidence in a trial. The testimony of witnesses is by nature inherently subjective. Testimony alone is an unreliable path to truth.
This is a core belief of mine, that there is a direct connection between truth and justice, and truth and search. It is not based on supposition or theory, it is based on a lifetime of service as a lawyer. I have seen all too clearly the growing disconnect in the past two decades between resolution of cases on the merits, on full disclosure of the truth, and settlements based on incomplete disclosures and costs.
Law is a calling, a profession, not a job. Our work is about justice, about truth. Join me in helping the profession to get through this technological crises. Spend the time needed to master the new technologies and share what you learn for the betterment of the profession, of the world.
It is no wonder that more and more misguided people take crazed notions of justice into their own hands. Justice is not a game. It is an important and dead serious cornerstone of the American way of life. Law is a calling, a profession, not a job. Our work is about justice, about truth.
Yes, I am obsessed, but it is worth it. Join with me in this obsession. Please share these articles with your friends and colleagues. Use them to help spread the word. Many of my readers already get it. I encourage you to give of your time to help teach the profession how to do legal search. In spite of all the noise in our data, it can be done in an effective and affordable manner, but only if we adopt radically new methods.