The Utah Courts offer an Online Court Assistance Program (OCAP) to help divorcing couples prepare divorce paperwork without an attorney. There are separate packages of forms for the spouse who initiates the divorce proceeding (the "petitioner") and the other spouse (the "respondent").
Full Answer
Yes, you can get a divorce without using an attorney but you’ll need to stay on top of filling out the relevant forms correctly and filing them as required. This approach to getting a divorce is known as "pro se," a Latin term for "on your own behalf."
Personal service—you may deliver the divorce papers using a private process server, local sheriff or anyone over 18 who is not a party to the legal action. Utah courts will not proceed with the divorce without proof of service, which may take the form of a receipt or an affidavit signed by the process server.
As in most states, Utah divorce law allows you to obtain a no-fault divorce. You must merely demonstrate that you and your spouse have irreconcilable differences. Utah also allows you to seek a divorce if your spouse has committed one of the following: inability to perform sexually upon marriage
In order to complete a Do-It-Yourself Divorce, your divorce must be simple. Parties that have been separated for a long time, who have few debts, and who have already physically divided all of their property can easily proceed with a Do-It-Yourself Divorce.
The cheapest route is what we call an uncontested divorce. This means that both spouses are in agreement as to how to divide the property and the custody of the children if any. Basically, you are just hiring an attorney to prepare the paperwork.
Uncontested divorces usually reach resolution faster and are less expensive than contested divorces because there's no fighting in court. Instead, the judge needs only to review and approve the spouses' marital settlement agreement (called a "stipulation" in Utah) and issue a divorce decree.
A mutual consented divorce is an easier and faster way you can get a divorce without a lawyer. For obtaining a divorce mutually, both the parties must agree that the divorce should take place, and decided on other relevant factors.
From our experience, the average cost for a non-contested divorce in Utah ranges from $2,000 to $2,500 with court filing fees and other legal documents. However, if your divorce is contested it will drive up the price considerably with a base price, based on attorney time starting at about $2,500.
The Utah Online Courts Assistance Program (OCAP) is the state-approved program that can help you with the divorce paperwork. The state of Utah OCAP divorce services are generally free, but a $20 preparation fee will be added to the legal fees if you are required to pay the filing fees in your case.
In Utah, there is no minimum time period that you need to be separated before a divorce is granted. No matter how long you have been separated, the court will grant your divorce 91 days after filing.
An uncontested divorce is one in which you and your spouse work together to agree on the terms of your divorce. You will both consult with the same attorney, who will be unbiased and impartial. There is no formal trial, and only the plaintiff appears in court.
One-sided divorce takes place when one spouse has the grounds for separation and wishes to end the marriage. As the name suggests, the husband and wife contest each other to get the most out of a divorce proceeding and hire a divorce lawyer in India to represent their interest.
In an uncontested divorce, both spouses agree on all of their divorce-related issues rather than going to trial and having a judge make those decisions for them.
Utah is NOT a community property state, which means that marital property is not automatically divided 50/50 between the spouses in a divorce case.
Generally no, it doesn't matter which spouse files for divorce. There is no legal advantage to filing the petition for divorce first; however, there may be strategical advantages. For example, whoever files first may get to choose which court will be hearing the divorce.
In most cases, the applicant pays the court fee; however, some couples agree to split the court fees between them, particularly if it is a joint application.
Make sure you and your spouse have a discussion about how both of you see the divorce going. If you and your spouse both think the divorce can be completed amicably, consider getting a divorce without a lawyer. However, if you and your spouse are having trouble agreeing on the terms of your divorce, you will need the assistance of an attorney in order to protect your best interests. Have this discussion at the beginning of the divorce process so that you can make the best decision possible.
However, if you and your spouse are having trouble agreeing on the terms of your divorce, you will need the assistance of an attorney in order to protect your best interests. Have this discussion at the beginning of the divorce process so that you can make the best decision possible. ...
Decide where you need to file for divorce. You will need to file for divorce in the state and county where you meet certain residency requirements. Often, in order to file for divorce, you will need to have been a resident of the state and county where you plan on filing for between six months to one year. Only Alaska, South Dakota, and Washington have no extended residency requirements, which means you can file for a divorce there so long as you are a resident at the time of filing.
If you have chosen to file for a divorce on your own, you and your spouse are going to have to agree on how your marital assets are going to be distributed. Depending on what state you live in, there are going to be different rules on how the property will be split.
A divorce petition. You need to fill out a divorce petition, which is a document that tells the court and your spouse what you want. You can ask for things such as an end to your marriage, alimony, child custody, child support, and a division of property.
After the court hearing and final decision, if you are not happy with how the divorce decree came out you may be able to appeal the decision. The purpose of an appeal is to give another court the opportunity to look at the trial court's decision in order to determine if there was any legal error.
A divorce decree, which will be the final document the judge will sign in order to finalize your divorce. This document will include all of the requirements of your divorce, including how property will be distributed and how children will be cared for. Draft your divorce petition.
However, in some cases, the person who keeps the property after divorce will be responsible for paying off the debt.
Spouse’s Default. When a spouse is served with papers in a divorce in Utah, they have 21 days to file a response (30 days if served outside the state). If a party does not answer a complaint within the allotted timeframe, the other party can seek a default judgment.
In general, assets acquired during a marriage through a date of separation are considered marital property, except in some cases of gifts or inheritance.
They are legal custody and physical custody. Legal custody is about who has the right to make important decisions about the children. Physical custody is about where the children live. Courts strongly prefer to grant joint custody to both parents, assuming there are no negatives that are present.
According to state laws, the court may consider the following and other factors when deciding whether to award alimony: The financial condition and needs of the party who would receive alimony. This includes the recipient’s monthly debts and obligations, and their ability to pay these debts.
Marital Property and Division of Assets in Utah. Utah is an equitable division state. This means that property is divided fairly and equitably, although not always equally. The court can divide all marital property regardless of which spouse holds title to the property or where it is located.
Utah courts have recognized that it is best for the spouse who contributes to the retirement or pension plan to receive all of the benefits and for the other spouse to receive something of equal value, such as equity from the home or cash or other property.
If you and your spouse are unable to reach an agreement on the issues in the divorce like those involving property allocation, alimony or child support, you will probably have to endure a long and costly legal process that will involve a trial.
If your spouse, as the respondent in the legal action, does not answer the complaint within the allotted time period, the judge will likely assume that they do not wish to participate. At that point, the court will grant most or all of the terms in the Complaint for Divorce without waiting to hear from the respondent.
If your spouse files an Answer that refutes details in the complaint or makes a counterclaim, then the judge will order you and your spouse to trial. Before the trial, you and your spouse’s attorney may use the discovery procedure for evidence requests, witness interviews, and negotiations with the other party.
You must provide copies of the following documents to your spouse within 120 days of filing the original complaint:
If you and your spouse cannot agree on major issues, the judge will order a bench or jury trial that will require you and your spouse to present evidence or testimony supporting your respective positions. In most trials, it is the attorneys with prior trial experience that do most of the arguing and present evidence.
Utah confers upon a parent two types of custody: physical or legal. Physical custody governs the residence of the child, while legal custody grants the right make important decisions regarding the child’s wellbeing. Utah determines these custody decisions based on the best interests of the child.
inability to perform sexually upon marriage. adultery. willful desertion for at least 12 months. willful neglect. habitual intoxication. felony conviction. extreme cruelty. incurable insanity. If you have a minor child in the household, you must have resided in Utah for at least 6 months prior to seeking a divorce.
Here are the basic steps you’ll need to follow when filing for a divorce in Utah: Gather important information. Save time, money and stress in your divorce by approaching this step in a timely and thorough way. It will take time to pull together your information, but it is vital that you do this without cutting corners.
Divorce. Divorce is a permanent and legal end to a marriage in Utah. All ties are severed, assets are divided, custody and alimony issues are resolved, and each spouse goes their separate way after a final decree is issued.
File your forms. In Utah, paperwork must be filed with the district court in the county in which at least one of the parties has lived for at least three months immediately before filing the divorce petition. For more details on filing, go here.
Once the plaintiff or petitioner has filed paperwork with the court, he or she has 120 days to serve the defendant.
Before a spouse can file for divorce, they must also meet residency requirements of living in a single county in the state for a minimum of at least three months.
There are some fees associated with a divorce case that can’t be waived: The fee to have a non-Utah sheriff or constable or a private process server serve the documents. The fee to serve someone by mail. The fee to publish a legal notice in a newspaper. The fee to have the county recorder record a judgment.
A party deserts his/her spouse without good and sufficient cause. A party who has property in the state and his/her spouse is a resident of the state, deserts or neglects or refuses to provide support. A party, without fault, lives separate and apart from his/her spouse.
Instead, a judge (or court commissioner) will review the paperwork to ensure that it's complete, reasonable, and in your children's best interests. If so, the judge will sign the final divorce decree and judgment, which will incorporate your settlement agreement. (Utah Court Rules of Civ. Proc., rule 104 (2021).)
Completing Your Uncontested Divorce. After the divorce petition is filed, Utah has a mandatory 30-day waiting period before the process can be finalized. The waiting period may be waived only under extraordinary circumstances.
Whether you're requesting a traditional or uncontested divorce in Utah, you must meet the state's residency requirements: You or your spouse must have lived in the state, and in the county where you file for divorce, for the three-month period just before you file. If you haven't resided in Utah ...
In fact, when couples have any contested issues after starting the divorce process, Utah requires that they participate in at least one mediation session. (Utah Code § 30-3-39 (2021).) However, the longer it takes you to reach a comprehensive settlement agreement, the more you're likely to pay for things like attorneys' fees and experts.
Divorce can sometimes be devastating. However, your divorce does not have to become a soap opera. If you and your spouse can agree on the legal and financial issues involved in ending your marriage, you may avoid the stress and anxiety of a divorce trial before a judge. The uncontested divorce process can be relatively quick—and usually much less ...
The uncontested divorce process can be relatively quick—and usually much less expensive than a traditional contested divorce. This article provides a general overview of the uncontested divorce process in Utah.
Even if you and your spouse still have some disagreements when you file for divorce, you might still be able to avoid a trial if you can ultimately resolve those disputes—typically, with the help of lawyers and/or mediation.
There is a mandatory thirty (30) day waiting period for all divorces in Utah. This waiting period is intended to allow a “cool off” period for parties contemplating divorce and offer a chance at reconciliation. In some cases, the court will waive the mandatory waiting period. To have the waiting period waived, the parties must demonstrate to the court that the parties have attempted to reconcile but have been unable to do so, or that there are other circumstances that prevent the parties from reconciling. Our office can prepare the additional paperwork asking the court to waive the mandatory waiting period for an additional $50. However, we can not guarantee that the Court will waive your waiting period.
With Children. If you have minor children from your marriage, you and your spouse are required to attend a mandatory one-hour Divorce Orientation and a two-hour Divorce Education Class. Information about both classes can be found at Utah Courts.
In some cases, the court will waive the mandatory waiting period. To have the waiting period waived, the parties must demonstrate to the court that the parties have attempted to reconcile but have been unable to do so, or that there are other circumstances that prevent the parties from reconciling.
In order to complete a Do-It-Yourself Divorce, your divorce must be simple. Parties that have been separated for a long time, who have few debts, and who have already physically divided all of their property can easily proceed with a Do-It-Yourself Divorce .
To qualify for a Do-It-Yourself Divorce, your divorce must be completely uncontested. This means you and your spouse must be in full agreement as to all terms. Many times, Utah Legal Clinic can determine quickly over the phone if you qualify for the Do-It-Yourself Divorce service. In most cases, no court hearing is required for uncontested divorces.
Acceptable grounds for fault divorce vary depending on where you live, but the most common include adultery, drug or alcohol abuse, or abandonment. All states permit couples to request a no-fault divorce, meaning that neither spouse is individually responsible for the breakup.
The acceptable reasons for a fault divorce in Utah include: 1 impotency at the time of the marriage 2 adultery by either party 3 willful desertion for more than one year 4 habitual drunkenness 5 conviction of a felony 6 cruel treatment to the extent of causing bodily injury or great mental distress, and 7 willful neglect to provide the standard necessities of life.
Like most states, Utah has a residency requirement that you must meet before you can file for divorce. Couples must demonstrate that the filing party has been a resident, continuously, for a minimum of three months. Additionally, there is a 90-day waiting period before the court can hold a hearing for your divorce.
What Are Grounds for Divorce? In all divorce cases, couples must provide the court with a legal ground to terminate the marriage. Although there are different ways to apply for a dissolution of marriage (divorce), every case requires the applicant to list a specific reason for the request.
Your Spouses Bad Behavior May Help You Get a Divorce. No-fault divorce is by far the most popular method of ending a marriage, but for some couples, it's not the right choice. As an alternative, Utah gives couples the option of petitioning the court for a divorce based on a spouse's bad conduct during the marriage.
The most appealing factor of no-fault divorce is that spouses can ask the court to terminate their marriage without the need for finger pointing or mud-slinging. Many states also offer a divorce based on a separation for a specific period of time.
No- fault divorce is by far the most popular method of ending a marriage, but for some couples, it's not the right choice. As an alternative, Utah gives couples the option of petitioning the court for a divorce based on a spouse's bad conduct during the marriage.