how to describe your parenting role for a lawyer when filing divorce

by Gerry Pfannerstill I 7 min read

What are parental rights and responsibilities after divorce?

Divorce changes the landscape, particularly because it's unlikely the parents will be living in the same residence. But that only enhances the importance of both parents continuing to be actively involved in raising their children. That's really what the term "parental rights and responsibilities" encompasses.

How can a court help a custodial parent during a divorce?

As far as the courts are concerned, an agreement between parents concerning their custodial rights and responsibilities is ideal. And courts often offer assistance in that regard. For example, state divorce laws may mandate that parents attend court-sponsored classes, in which they learn about the impact of divorce on children.

What are a parent’s legal responsibilities to a child?

What are a Parent’s Legal Responsibilities to a Child? Parents must meet their children's basic needs for food, clothing, housing, medical care, and education. A parent must meet a child’s basic needs and parent in a way that serves the child’s best interests.

How do I parent my child after divorce?

Bonding & Re-Bonding: Parenting after divorce involves re-bonding with your child. Re-bonding or reconnecting may be considered a new concept, but it has happened throughout time. Healing: Each of you as parents will need to heal, as will your children. It takes different periods of time for each of you.

How do you show the court you are a good parent?

Keep a file of the following records to prove that you are a great parent:Birth Certificate.Social Security Card.Academic Transcripts.Behavioral Reports.Awards and Certifications.Health Records.

What is in the best interest of the child?

In the context of child custody cases, focusing on the child's "best interests" means that all custody and visitation discussions and decisions are made with the ultimate goal of fostering and encouraging the child's happiness, security, mental health, and emotional development into young adulthood.

What legal responsibilities does a parent have?

Parents are legally required to support their minor children. Supporting your kids includes providing food, clothing, shelter, and basic care. Failing to provide for your kids can lead to neglect or abuse charges in most states.

What are the 12 best interest factors child custody?

Child Custody and The 12 Best Interest FactorsPermanence of the family home. ... Moral fitness of the parties. ... Parents health. ... Successful schooling. ... Preference of the child. ... Parent facilitates and encourages a close and continuing parent-child relationship with other parent. ... Domestic violence. ... Court determined relevant factor.More items...•

What can be used against you in a custody battle?

The Reigning King of What Can Be Used Against You in a Custody Battle: Verbal or Physical Altercations. We wanted to start with the most simple pitfall to avoid: When tempers get high, it's quite alluring to get into a verbal sparring match with your ex-spouse.

What do judges look for in child custody cases?

The child's age, gender, characteristics and background will all be a factor in the decision process. The judge or magistrate will want to ensure that the child is safe from any possible harm and the parent has the ability to meet the child's needs.

What are the 10 responsibilities of a parent?

10 Things Responsible Parents Do (and 5 They Don't)They teach more with actions (and examples) and less with words. ... They encourage more and criticize less. ... They spend quality time with their children. ... They act as responsible individuals themselves. ... They encourage dialogues with the kids. ... They stay connected as a couple.More items...•

At what age can a child refuse to see a parent?

Age 18Legally, Your Child Can Refuse Visitation at Age 18 When your child reaches 18, he or she is an adult. Adults can decide who they spend time with. You will not be able to force your child to continue to see you. A family law court will no longer be able to enforce any possession or visitation clauses over an adult.

What are the rights and duties of parental responsibility?

Rights and responsibilities of parents The father and mother use their rights and carry out their duties by making decisions in place of their child. Their objectives are to protect the child and to secure the child an education, development, security, health and morality.

What is the most common child custody arrangement?

The most common joint custody arrangements include the 2-2-3 plan and the 2-2-5 plan. Both involve spending alternate sets of days with either parent. Also common is the alternate week plan, where the child spends one week with a parent and the next week with the other.

At what age can a child decide which parent to live with in California 2021?

age 14For a child's preference to matter, the child must be of sufficient age and ability to express an intelligent opinion about which parent they would prefer to live with. In California, the law allows children age 14 and up to express their parental preference to aid in determining custody.

Can my ex dictate who is around my child?

In general, you do not have the power to dictate which adults are around your child when they are with the other parent. When you have your child, you can decide who is present. You can decide whether to introduce them to a romantic partner or not.

What are the rights of parents in divorce?

Your Parental Rights and Responsibilities. Prior to a divorce, both parents are on equal footing when it comes to their children. This includes determining where the children reside, as well as making important decisions affecting their lives. Divorce changes the landscape, particularly because it's unlikely the parents will be living in ...

What to do when you have questions about parental rights?

If you have questions about parental rights and responsibilities, consult with an experienced family law attorney in your area. Talk to a Lawyer.

What is joint custody?

Physical custody refers to where a child resides. Both legal custody and physical custody can be "sole" or "joint.". Sole legal custody means one parent gets to make all the significant decisions concerning the child. With joint legal custody, both parents take part.

What happens if the parents can't agree on custody?

However, as indicated earlier, if the parents can't reach an agreement, then the courts will intervene. When deciding custody and parenting time issues, judges are guided by one overriding principle: do what's in the best interest of the child.

How does divorce affect the landscape?

Divorce changes the landscape, particularly because it's unlikely the parents will be living in the same residence. But that only enhances the importance of both parents continuing to be actively involved in raising their children. That's really what the term "parental rights and responsibilities" encompasses.

What are some examples of factors that judges look at in a child's case?

New Jersey judges, for example, look at factors such as: the parents' ability to agree, communicate, and cooperate in child-related matters. the child's interaction with the parents and any siblings. the child's safety and the safety of either parent from physical abuse by the other parent.

What is the child's preference?

the child's preference when the child is of sufficient age and capacity to make an intelligent decision. the child's needs, including the quality and continuity of the child's education. the parents' fitness and the stability of the home environment offered. the geographical proximity of the parents' homes.

Tennessee Divorce Basics

The divorce process begins when one party files a petition or complaint for divorce. That original document provides the court with basic information about the marriage and asks the court to dissolve the marriage.

What Is a Parenting Plan?

Like many other states, the State of Tennessee has officially declared that it is in the best interest of the child of a marriage to continue to have the affection and support of both parents after a divorce. To help ensures that this happens, a Parenting Plan must be developed and approved by the court.

Do I Really Need a Lawyer to Help with Our Parenting Plan?

If you are going through a divorce that appears to be amicable, and you believe you have ironed out the terms of your Parenting Plan, do you really need an attorney? Ultimately, it is your decision whether to work with an attorney or not; however, it is in your best interest to do so for several reasons.

Contact a Murfreesboro Child Custody Attorney

If you are negotiating a Parenting Plan in the State of Tennessee, it is in your best interest to consult with an experienced Murfreesboro child custody attorney at Bennett & Michael as soon as possible. Contact the team today by calling 615-898-1560 to schedule your appointment.

Taking the Long View

One of the first things I tell them is not to think of the divorce or the separation as an event, but rather to view the separation as just the first in a long series of life-changing events their children will experience. Following is a list of some of the major events that many children experience following their parents’ initial separation:

What Billy Felt

Stan and Joyce have, generally speaking, a fairly positive post-divorce relationship. They are able to communicate reasonably well regarding their nine year old son Billy’s well-being.

Through the Eyes of a Child

Children are self-centered beings. I say this with no negative judgment about children, and with enormous affection. It is developmentally appropriate and normal that children, especially young children, think of themselves and their needs first and foremost.

Livable Living Arrangements

What is the optimal post-divorce living arrangement? What is the best plan for where a child lives and how much time he or she spends with each parent after a divorce?

Will Boys Always be Boys?

Logan is one of several dozen 12 or 13 or 14-year old boys to come to see me in therapy over the past decade with remarkably similar presenting issues.

Patterns of Complaint

Felicia, who had been divorced for three years, came in with concerns about her twin daughters’ adjustment to their post-divorce living arrangement.

What does a judge order when a parent is divorcing?

In some cases, a judge will order a custody evaluation to determine if one parent should have more custody or legal responsibility over a child.

What are the duties of a parent?

A parent must serve a child’s emotional and physical needs and protect the child from abuse from the other parent or another household member. Additionally, parents must meet their children's basic needs for food, clothing, housing, medical care, and education.

What happens to a biological parent after adoption?

A biological parent’s legal rights to a child are severed upon adoption. In other cases, a parent may lose legal rights to a child if a court terminates the parent’s rights for extreme neglect or violence toward the child.

What are parental rights?

Specifically, parental rights include: right to physical custody, which means reasonable visitation with a child and regular contact. right to legal custody, meaning the ability to make major decisions about the child's health, education, and religious upbringing.

What is the responsibility of a parent to a child?

A parent must meet a child’s basic needs and parent in a way that serves the child’s best interests. Parents also have a financial duty to support their children, which typically continues until each child reaches the age of 18 or graduates from high school. In most cases, a parent doesn’t have a financial responsibility to a child over 18, ...

Do parents lose their rights?

Parents don’t usually lose all parental rights, except in the most extreme cases of abuse or neglect. When a court permanently terminates a parent’s rights, the parent’s financial responsibilities over the child are also terminated. If you have questions or concerns about your parental rights and responsibilities, ...

Can a parent share property with a child?

right to a child’s earnings and to inherit from child in the event of death. Parents can share these rights, although divorced or separated parents may have limitations placed on their legal rights over a child. For example, in some cases, a judge will grant legal or physical custody ...

Who decides a divorce case?

Depending on the couple’s state of residence, a divorce case may be decided by a judge or it may involve a jury. After opening statements, the attorney for the moving party, also known as the plaintiff or petitioner, presents evidence and testimony.

What is the process of ending a divorce?

Generally, however, the process begins when one spouse, called the petitioner, files for divorce. Papers are served to the other spouse, who is named the respondent thereafter on all official documents. This article will outline the key elements of ending a divorce, such as answering the divorce petition, temporary hearing protocol ...

Why do petitioners seek relief?

In most cases, the petitioner seeks the maximum amount of relief possible because it is expected for the other party to counter-petition with demands of his or her own. The divorce petition should also include the reasons or grounds for seeking the dissolution of the marriage.

What is the jurisdiction of a divorce?

Jurisdiction in a divorce case is generally based on the residency of the party that files and serves the divorce petition first. If both parties reside in the same area, there will be no question about where the case will be handled.

What court has jurisdiction over divorce cases?

State courts have jurisdiction over divorce cases, so divorce complaints are filed with district or county branches of state superior or circuit courts. In highly populated areas with very busy court systems, divorce cases may be handled by special family court or civil divisions.

Why do parents take parenting classes?

The primary purpose of these classes is helping parents to minimize the damaging effects of divorce on their children. They teach parents valuable skills such as putting the needs of their children above their own and working together to ensure that positive parenting remains a constant in their children’s lives.

What is the first step in divorce?

The first step in the divorce process is typically to file a petition for divorce or legal separation. The petition should also include a summons that must be simultaneously served to the other party.

What is the most contentious aspect of divorce?

Dividing up property a couple has acquired throughout their marriage (also known as marital property) can be one of the most contentious aspects of divorce. Luckily, divorce attorneys can help alleviate some of your legal and financial stresses by advocating for a division of property that works in your favor.

Is divorce exhaustive?

As you can see, the above list extensive -- yet, it is not exhaustive. Every divorce is different since every couple enters and leaves a marriage under different circumstances and with different assets. Therefore, to ensure no property is overlooked, it is always a good idea to have an open and frank conversation with your attorney regarding all ...

Is it a good idea to have an open and frank conversation with your attorney regarding all of the property

Therefore, to ensure no property is overlooked, it is always a good idea to have an open and frank conversation with your attorney regarding all of the property and assets relevant to your case.

How to teach a divorce client about grief?

Divorcing clients must let go of the vision they had for their lives: an intact family, a certain lifestyle, growing old with the same person. When people are chronically sad and angry about their divorce, they are stuck because they haven’t properly grieved the end of their marriage. ...

What happens when you divorce someone?

When someone goes through a divorce, they are often in crisis mode. They are angry and sad about the end of their marriage and they’re extremely worried about their kids and their own future. All of this can be a recipe for stress, anxiety and depression. And that’s where you come in!

Can a high conflict person co-parent?

Individuals with high-conflict personalities often lack the flexibility and emotional regulation skills to co-parent effectively. In many high-conflict divorces, the amount of communication that co-parenting requires just creates more drama.

The Hard Question

  • “Of course,” Doug replied promptly to the first question. In my experience, parents rarely struggle with the first of those two questions. Every parent wants to be a good parent; every parent wants to provide for his or her children in the manner that he or she thinks best. The second question is a far more challenging one and tends to lead to hemming-and-hawing. “Well, that’s tough to do w…
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Taking The Long View

  • One of the first things I tell them is not to think of the divorce or the separation as an event, but rather to view the separation as just the first in a long series of life-changing events their children will experience. Following is a list of some of the major events that many children experience following their parents’ initial separation: 1. Living in two households 2. Going back and forth, an…
See more on rosen.com

What Billy Felt

  • Stan and Joyce have, generally speaking, a fairly positive post-divorce relationship. They are able to communicate reasonably well regarding their nine year old son Billy’s well-being. In one regard, however, they constantly butt heads. Stan, in Joyce’s view, is impossibly strict and rigid; conversely, Stan sees Joyce as a good-time parent, able to...
See more on rosen.com

Through The Eyes of A Child

  • Children are self-centered beings. I say this with no negative judgment about children, and with enormous affection. It is developmentally appropriate and normal that children, especially young children, think of themselves and their needs first and foremost. This fact can go a long way toward guiding parents in making good choices about how to help their children through this en…
See more on rosen.com

Who’s The Decision-Maker?

  • Teresa and Will, ex-spouses with a very amicable relationship, came in to see me after a change in their children’s living arrangements. From the outset, their older daughter Samantha had said that she wanted to live with mom, while their younger child, Adam, wanted to live with dad. Therefore, those were the arrangements following their separation. Things became somewhat more compli…
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Livable Living Arrangements

  • What is the optimal post-divorce living arrangement? What is the best plan for where a child lives and how much time he or she spends with each parent after a divorce? The answer, quite simply, is that there’s no such thing as an optimal plan. I have seen a number of arrangements work out splendidly including several that, quite frankly, I thought were rather silly or unwieldy. On the oth…
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Will Boys Always Be Boys?

  • Logan is one of several dozen 12 or 13 or 14-year old boys to come to see me in therapy over the past decade with remarkably similar presenting issues. In each case, the parents had divorced when the children were young. Following the divorce, the children lived with the mother and went to see their father with varying frequency. In Logan’s case, he and his younger sister Beth went t…
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Patterns of Complaint

  • Felicia, who had been divorced for three years, came in with concerns about her twin daughters’ adjustment to their post-divorce living arrangement. Both girls, she said, had become increasingly negative about circumstances at their father’s home. Over the years, they had complained more and more vociferously about his temper and about the amount of time he spent on the compute…
See more on rosen.com