how to bluebook cite procurement lawyer

When citing a United States Supreme Court opinion, the Bluebook says that you must cite from the United States Reporter (abbreviated as “U.S.”) - the official reporter. If the case isn’t published there, you must cite from the Supreme Court Reporter (abbreviated as “S. Ct.”).

Full Answer

Do you have to cite a law review in the Bluebook?

Remember, the Bluebook really prefers that you cite to a print source. It has gotten more flexible over the years. However, for something like a law review article, even if you found it online, you still need to follow the instructions in Rule 16 to cite it.

What is an example of a Bluebook citation?

This is an example of a citation of a U.S. Court of Appeals Bluebook citation: If you are citing a case that was decided in a U.S. District Court, you will most likely find it published in the reporter, Federal Supplement, produced by West Publishing.

How do I cite the Code of federal regulations in Bluebook?

(The Bluebook's abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulations) Section symbol and specific section cited Date of code edition cited For example, here is how you would cite a federal regulation that prescribes rules for pets in National Parks in the United States:

How do I cite a state court case in Bluebook?

Here are two examples of Bluebook state court case citations, under both circumstances: If the case is not available in a regional reporter, cite to official state reporter You will likely need to refer to the same citation several times throughout your legal writing.

What is a bluebook class?

What is the whitepages section?

What is a conjunction in a sentence?

What is ALWD citation?

When will the Bluebook be released?

Is the Jackson book in footnote 5?

Who is the librarian for the LLM class 2020?

See more

About this website

How do you Bluebook cite a law?

Therefore, the proper citation format is:The title number.The abbreviation of the code used (here, U.S.C.A. or U.S.C.S.)The section symbol (§) followed by a space and the section number containing the statute.The name of the publisher (West or LexisNexis)The year of the code.

What citation format do lawyers use?

The BluebookThe Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, print. The style most commonly used by lawyers and legal scholars.

How do I cite the Federal Acquisition Regulation Bluebook?

In the references section, cite according to rule 14.2 of the Bluebook, but include the title of the regulation. Cite the title of the regulation, the title number, the abbreviation "C.F.R.", the section symbol, the section number, and the effective date of the C.F.R. in parentheses.

How do I cite the Federal Acquisition Regulation?

Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR): An example of a Federal Acquisition Regulation citation is: FAR 16.405-2. To cite to a historical FAR section, include the appropriate year in the parenthetical: FAR 17.109 (2008).

Why do lawyers use Bluebook?

A firm may follow its own format for citing authority. During the course of your law school career, the blue book is the authoritative format. It is a fact of life. A legal citation follows a standard format which allows a lawyer to refer to legal authority so that other lawyers or judges can locate the document.

What is the Bluebook citation style?

The Bluebook, formally titled The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, is the style manual for citing to legal documents within the United States. It is now in its 20th edition, more than an inch thick, and consists of over 500 pages of guidance on legal citation.

How do you cite 26 USC?

1, Internal Revenue Code ("In citations to the Internal Revenue Code, '26 U.S.C. ' may be replaced with 'I.R.C. ' Thus: 26 U.S.C. § 61 (2006) becomes: I.R.C.

How do you cite an executive order Bluebook?

Executive Orders:Exec. ... No. = ... 13415 = The Executive Order number.3 = Code of Federal Regulations, Title 3.C.F.R. = Bluebook abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulations.247 = Page number on which the executive order appears in the C.F.R., Title 3.(2007) = year of the edition of the C.F.R.

How do you cite an admin code?

Administrative and Executive materials Example: 7 C.F.R. § 319.76 (1999). Agency rules in the Code of Federal Regulations are cited in a similar manner to statutes - by title, section or part, and year. The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) is revised once a year, and you should cite to the most recent edition.

Is the Federal Acquisition Regulation a law?

The Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) is the principal set of rules regarding Government procurement in the United States, and is codified at Chapter 1 of Title 48 of the Code of Federal Regulations, 48 CFR 1.

How do you cite the C.F.R. Code of Federal Regulations Title 21?

Type the title number of the regulation, then the abbreviation "C.F.R." Type a space, then type the section symbol (§), a space, and the number of the section. Close your reference with the edition year of the CFR. Type a space after the section number, then type the year of the CFR edition in parentheses.

What is the procurement Integrity Act?

The Procurement Integrity Act regulates the conduct of Federal employees, and other persons involved in the Federal procurement process. It also contains provisions regarding post employment restrictions for certain procurement officials.

Guide to Cite using Bluebook Citation Method (with examples)

The development of The Bluebook from its inception in 1926 as a twenty-six-page pamphlet for use at Harvard Law School to its current status as a 389-page manual used at the vast majority of law schools in the country has been amply documented. The Bluebook was accepted as well as critiqued but now it has come a long way with the Nineteenth (19 th) Edition.

Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials // Purdue Writing Lab

Bluebook Citation for Legal Materials. The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. What follows is a summary of the basics.

BLUEBOOK (19th ed.) CITATION FORMAT EXAMPLES (FOR FOOTNOTES) GENERAL RULES

2 In case of citing a book that has been edited, write „ed. or „eds. after the name of the editor. If translated, write trans. after name of translator.

Basic Legal Citation

All Rights Reserved | © 2020 by Peter W. Martin Accessibility; About LII; Contact us; Advertise here; Help; Terms of use; Privacy

Free Bluebook Citation Generator - Cite This For Me

Cite books, journals, websites and more with Cite This For Me's powerful and easy-to-use Bluebook Citation Generator. Get started for free now.

What is a bluebook class?

The HLS research librarians offer Bluebook training classes throughout the academic year. These classes are designed for LLM students who will use the Bluebook citation rules in their LLM papers, but all HLS students are welcome to attend.

What is the whitepages section?

The Whitepages section: citation rules for legal academic publications, including law journal articles. Since law school work focuses on academic writing, this guide describes and explains the rules in the Whitepages section.

What is a conjunction in a sentence?

Conjunctions (these are words that connect words, sentences, or phrases, such as for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) Prepositions (such as with, by, in, on) Exception to the exception: Capitalize any of those words if they are the first word of the title, the first word after a colon , or more than four letters .

What is ALWD citation?

The ALWD (Association of Legal Writing Directors) Guide to Legal Citation explains legal citation formats for all types of legal documents in a clear, pedagogically sound manner. The Guide’s plain language, numerous examples, and clear, integrated structure to explaining the legal system of citation for legal materials is easy for students, professors, practitioners, and judges to understand and use.

When will the Bluebook be released?

The Bluebook is currently in its 21st edition, released in June 2020. It is available in two formats: as a print book, and as an electronic publication. To buy a print copy or a subscription to the electronic version, visit https://www.legalbluebook.com/.

Is the Jackson book in footnote 5?

The Jackson book is no longer in footnote #5 after this addition, it's now in footnote #6. If you have 200 footnotes already done in your paper, you will have to go back and find each one that cites the Jackson book and change the 5 to a 6. What a pain!

Who is the librarian for the LLM class 2020?

It was offered by HLS research librarian Jennifer Allison for LLM students in March 2020. Although it references the 20th edition of the Bluebook, the class is still relevant and provides a good basic introduction to general Bluebook style and citation rules for US and foreign sources. YouTube. hlslib. 634 subscribers.

What is the Bluebook style guide?

The Bluebook style guide is used in the American legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. Additionally, the Chicago Manual of Style recommends its use for all citation of legal material. What follows is a summary of the basics. It should be noted that the Bluebook system goes into significant complexity on most of these points, ...

How to cite a federal statute?

To cite a federal statute, you need to include: 1 The title of the act 2 The source in which it is found 3 The year in which it was enacted (session laws) OR the year in which the source was published (codes). 4 The chapters or section (s) being referred to.

What is the citation code for Utah?

You may also include additional information in the same fashion. Utah Crim. Code § 76-7-104 (1973) (repealed 2019). Short form citations for statutes need to include the section number as well as the minimum information necessary to identify which of your previously-cited authorities the citation refers to.

How to cite a case if there are multiple plaintiffs?

In citing the name of the case, one generally summarizes. If there are multiple plaintiffs or multiple defendants, one only lists the first party in each category. Moreover, the names of individuals within the case name are shortened to surname only – no first or middle names, no initials, no “aka” or “et al.”.

Can you use a short form citation if you have cited a given authority?

Short Form Citations. Once you have cited a given authority in full once, you may use a short-form citation subsequently. The specific content of a short form citation is flexible, but varies by the type of authority being cited. Acceptable short forms for a given citation will be covered in each entry.

Can you cite only the first party?

In the short-form citation of a case, you are free to shorten the case name to only the first party, or even an abbreviated form of that party’s title. If, however, the first party is a governmental entity, geographical unit, or other such creation, this may not be a helpful citation.

What is the Bluebook?

The Bluebook contains rules that prescribe how to cite a variety of legal documents. There are too many rules for this introductory guide to cover. However, the following are rules and examples for other types of legal documents that many first-year law students may need to cite in addition to cases and statutes.

What does "const" mean in the bluebook?

U.S. or the state abbreviation (see Table 10) Const. (The Bluebook's abbreviation for constitution) Section or subdivision . For example, here is how you would cite the provision of the U.S. Constitution that says that each state shall have two Senators: U.S. Const. art. I, § 3, cl. 1.

What is a C.F.R. citation?

A citation to a U.S. federal regulation in the Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) includes four elements: C.F.R. title number. C.F.R. (The Bluebook's abbreviation for the Code of Federal Regulations) Section symbol and specific section cited. Date of code edition cited.

Do you need to cite a deposition in a law brief?

First-year law students will likely need to cite to depositions, interrogatories, or trial transcripts in the record in order to develop facts for briefs. As a general rule of thumb, you must cite to the record for every factual assertion you make in a brief.

In-text citation notes

When you cite information from a source in your work, place a superscript note number at the end of the sentence or phrase. In the text of the article, place the note number after any punctuation, including periods, commas, quotations marks, etc:

Notes

Reference details are listed in the order the sources are mentioned in your paper.

How many reporters are there for Supreme Court opinions?

The opinions of a given court or jurisdiction are often published in more than one reporter. As you'll see below, for example, opinions of the U.S. Supreme Court are published in three reporters. If a case is published in a reporter, The Bluebook prescribes which reporter is the preferred one to cite (Table 1).

What is Rule 10 in Bluepages?

Rule 10 (and Rule B10 in the Bluepages) governs how to cite cases. It contains extensive instructions on how to format case citations, and Rule 10 also provides guidance on citing briefs, court filings, and transcripts.

Is a case name underlined?

However, the basic format of a case citation is as follows: Note: In court documents (briefs, motions) and legal memoranda, a full case name is usually italicized or underlined. In academic legal writing (i.e., a law review article), full case names are generally not underlined or italicized.

Bluebook Specific Print Guides

Explains basic Bluebook forms, with examples and references to the relevant Bluebook rules. A good starting point if you are still working on learning basic Bluebook citation or want a clearer, simpler entry point to the Bluebook.

General Print Guides

The final chapter explains how to cite materials in California Style Manual, ALWD, and Bluebook format, with examples. The director of Loyola's legal writing program, Professor Aimee Dudovitz, is a co-author.

What should be included in a bluebook citation?

The name of the court. Generally, a Bluebook citation will include the name of the court that produced the opinion that is being cited. Like with other elements of the citation, ...

Why do you need a citation for a reporter?

A citation should help the reader locate the source. So the volume of the specific reporter that the case is published in is included in the citation. Reporters are books or other publications (usually with numerous volumes) that compile judicial opinions for a jurisdiction, geographic region, or a single court.

What is a bluebook short form citation?

While there is a general format for a Bluebook short form case citations, there are other formats that can be used, as well, depending on preference and circumstance.

What is a judicial opinion citation?

A citation to a judicial opinion is typically referred to as a “case” or “court case” citation.

Where are judicial opinions published?

U.S. state judicial opinions are frequently published in more than one place . Judicial opinions from U.S. states can be published in official reporters from the states themselves. Also, state cases can be found in unofficial publications known as “Regional Reporters”. West Publishing produces these regional reporters (broken down into seven regions). The Bluebook actually says that the unofficial regional reporters should be cited to, over the official state reporters, given the option. Here are two examples of Bluebook state court case citations, under both circumstances:

Where to find a case cited in Bluebook?

U.S. Court of Appeals. If you are Bluebook citing a case that was decided in a U.S. Courts of Appeals, you will most likely find it published in the reporter, Federal Reporter, produced by West Publishing. There are currently three series of the Federal Reporter that are cited as “F.”, “F.2d”, or “F.3d”. This is an example of a citation of ...

Should unofficial reporters be cited?

The Bluebook actually says that the unofficial regional reporters should be cited to, over the official state reporters, given the option. Here are two examples of Bluebook state court case citations, under both circumstances: If the case is not available in a regional reporter, cite to official state reporter.

What is a bluebook class?

The HLS research librarians offer Bluebook training classes throughout the academic year. These classes are designed for LLM students who will use the Bluebook citation rules in their LLM papers, but all HLS students are welcome to attend.

What is the whitepages section?

The Whitepages section: citation rules for legal academic publications, including law journal articles. Since law school work focuses on academic writing, this guide describes and explains the rules in the Whitepages section.

What is a conjunction in a sentence?

Conjunctions (these are words that connect words, sentences, or phrases, such as for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) Prepositions (such as with, by, in, on) Exception to the exception: Capitalize any of those words if they are the first word of the title, the first word after a colon , or more than four letters .

What is ALWD citation?

The ALWD (Association of Legal Writing Directors) Guide to Legal Citation explains legal citation formats for all types of legal documents in a clear, pedagogically sound manner. The Guide’s plain language, numerous examples, and clear, integrated structure to explaining the legal system of citation for legal materials is easy for students, professors, practitioners, and judges to understand and use.

When will the Bluebook be released?

The Bluebook is currently in its 21st edition, released in June 2020. It is available in two formats: as a print book, and as an electronic publication. To buy a print copy or a subscription to the electronic version, visit https://www.legalbluebook.com/.

Is the Jackson book in footnote 5?

The Jackson book is no longer in footnote #5 after this addition, it's now in footnote #6. If you have 200 footnotes already done in your paper, you will have to go back and find each one that cites the Jackson book and change the 5 to a 6. What a pain!

Who is the librarian for the LLM class 2020?

It was offered by HLS research librarian Jennifer Allison for LLM students in March 2020. Although it references the 20th edition of the Bluebook, the class is still relevant and provides a good basic introduction to general Bluebook style and citation rules for US and foreign sources. YouTube. hlslib. 634 subscribers.