how to become admistrator of someone with out a will and not use a lawyer

by Nona Howell 5 min read

File a petition with your probate court to assume duties as the administrator of the decedent's estate. List yourself as the administrator and list the names of all individuals who may have an interest in the estate. Wait to receive a citation from the court and then mail it to all individuals listed on the petition.

Full Answer

How do I become an administrator of a will?

Jan 04, 2018 · If you're only using a standard account and if you don't have the password of the administrator account, the best way to set up a new administrator profile is by resetting the computer. If you already have files on the computer, we suggest that you back them up. After backing up your files, you can access the link that we've provided in our ...

What to do if there is no appointed administrator in probate?

Aug 11, 2019 · The role of an estate administrator starts with the proper submission of the petition for letters of administration to the Surrogate’s Court. Your petition is foundational to establishing your eligibility to serve as fiduciary and building trust with the parties and the court.

Should I appoint someone other than myself as estate administrator?

Jul 27, 2017 · File a petition with your probate court to assume duties as the administrator of the decedent's estate. List yourself as the administrator and list the names of all individuals who may have an interest in the estate. Wait to receive a citation from the court and then mail it to all individuals listed on the petition.

What is the role of the estate administrator when there is no will?

Apr 26, 2019 · First, a petition must be filed with the appropriate probate court. The petitioner (the person asking to become the administrator) may get signed acknowledgements from the other heirs supporting the petition. If all heirs sign, then the appointment process is much easier and will go through the court unopposed.

What is an administrator in an estate?

The administrator (also known as the fiduciary) is a key player in the estate’s ability to cross the finish line ie settle the estate. The fiduciary must have the ability to understand the process, or at the least, follow the instructions and guidance of her estate lawyer.

What is the role of an estate administrator?

The role of an estate administrator starts with the proper submission of the petition for letters of administration to the Surrogate’s Court. Your petition is foundational to establishing your eligibility to serve as fiduciary and building trust with the parties and the court.

Do estates have to pay debts?

Just like a person, an estate entity may need to pay debts. These debts can take the form of a student loan, credit card bills, utilities, mortgage balances and personal loans. Paying creditors should not be a given, but should instead be consulted with an estate attorney. Not every debt is legitimate. Depending on the circumstances and the amount of the alleged debt, a lawyer may advise to hold off on payment until (and if) a verified claim is filed. Defending a claim or negotiating a balance can be tough business and should be left to a legal professional. In sum, don’t pay debts just because you got a notice in the mail; investigate and consult with an attorney first.

What is the objective of a fiduciary when selling a home?

The basic objective for a fiduciary when selling real estate is to sell high. Real estate should be sold at fair market value (FMV), or higher. Of course, there may be circumstances that warrant a discounted sale, such as an impending foreclosure sale, or the interested parties all agree to sell for less. After letters of administration issue, assuming the property is vacant, the next step is to retain a reliable real estate broker to list the home on the market. Before listing and entering into contract, a broker will provide the fiduciary with recent sales comparisons in the home’s vicinity which should serve as a guideline for the initial asking price. Listing the property way above FMV may be an indication of the fiduciary’s bad faith or inability to understand the process. Why bad faith? The fiduciary may be trying to delay the sale because she or a family member lives in the home, wants to be spiteful to the other heirs, or is just plain greedy.

What is fiduciary accounting?

On top of everything, the heirs will expect a fiduciary accounting as the estate gets near to a close. The administrator will have to keep receipts and use sound judgment when paying expenditures. For example, hiring a junk removal company to clear out the estate home before its sale is an ordinary and necessary expense, however, paying for the fiduciary’s extravagant meals and travel expenses may be deemed abuse.

What is the responsibility of a fiduciary?

The fundamental responsibility of a fiduciary is to act in the best interest of estate. This means to not engage in self dealing, not sell assets at a fire sale, pay only necessary and ordinary expenses, timely file taxes to not incur penalties and late fees, and not favor one heir over another.

What is the number to call for estate lawyer?

Contact us if you require a consultation or need legal representation. We help estate administrators and executors stay ahead of the curve. Call us at 646-233-0826.

What are the duties of an estate administrator?

The duties of an administrator of an estate can be time-consuming and varied. These include, and are not limited to, making burial arrangements, determining the assets of a decedent, paying unpaid bills and closing and transferring bank accounts and investments. Becoming an administrator of a family member or loved one's estate requires intestate ...

Can family members object to a petition?

Family members or loved ones may object to your petition, which can lead to a trial to determine who should be administrator. Try to settle this matter before petitioning the court as it will delay the work that needs to be done on behalf of the decedent.

What to do if a deceased person has debts?

If the deceased’s estate has debts or the deceased owned real estate some form of probate estate administration will be needed. Preparing an accurate inventory of assets , which should only reflect assets that have actually been collected and placed under the control of the administrator or executor, is important. One must account for everything and understand where and how things will pass to the deceased’s heirs either under the Will or by intestate succession. For example, does the estate include jewelry, collections or family heirlooms to be passed on? Are there oil, gas or mineral rights or royalties that need to be disposed of?

What is probate settlement?

To put it simply, probate is the process the probate court uses to make sure the deceased person’s creditors are paid through estate settlement and that anything left goes to the deceased’s beneficiaries. ...

What to do if you are not comfortable with accounting?

If you are not comfortable with or not used to accounting and balance sheets, it makes sense to enroll a professional such as a book keeper or CPA to help you . At the time of settling the estate all numbers must align and make sense. If not, you might get objections from the heirs or maybe even a judge.

What is an estate administrator?

An estate is a legal entity set up to hold the assets, rights, or obligations of a deceased individual. Each estate has one or more people appointed to act on its behalf. An administrator is an individual appointed to dispose of the assets of the estate, manage any creditors, and pay fees out of the estate for any required attorneys, appraisers, ...

What is the responsibility of an administrator of an estate?

An administrator will take title legally on the estate's assets, and has a legal responsibility to file all tax returns and pay all of the related taxes. This includes state and federal estate tax and income returns, payment of estate death taxes and inheritance taxes, and the deceased's final federal and state income tax returns.

What happens when a deceased person leaves a will?

When a deceased individual leaves a will behind, his or her estate goes through the probate process. A surrogate's court or probate court reviews and approves the will, and then disposes of the estate following the directions contained in the will. When a will is not present, an administrator must be selected to oversee and manage ...

Can you divide your estate after death?

Otherwise, your personal property may not be divided the way you wish. Instead, your estate will be handled based on the law according to the state where you live. Your will also allows you to appoint someone you choose to handle your estate after death.

What is the difference between an administrator and an executor?

One important difference between administrator and executor is that when a person applies to be an executor, all the court is doing is essentially confirming the decedent’s own appointment. When a person applies to be administrator, however, the court will do some additional checking.

Who is the estate administrator?

An estate Administrator is usually someone who is appointed by the court to be in charge of an estate of a person who died without a will. The person most closely related to the person who died has the biggest preference in being appointed the executor of their estate. Here is the order of preference of becoming an estate administrator:

What is a female administrator called?

A female administrator used to be called administratrix and a female executor used to be called executrix but that definition no longer plays a role, as that distinction has been eliminated by the courts in favor of gender-neutral language.

What are the duties of an executor in New York?

The duties include things like finding (marshaling) the assets of the decent, paying debts taxes and fees and distributing the assets in accordance with the will.

What is a bond in insurance?

A bond is essentially insurance that covers losses to the estate, with yearly payments to the insurance company that underwrites the bond. A person with a low credit score would have more difficulty getting the bond and consequentially more difficulty becoming an administrator of an estate.

What is an executor in a will?

An estate executor is someone who is in charge of an estate due to being nominated in the will. Being nominated as an executor in a will in and of itself is not enough to start acting on behalf of an estate. One has to first go through the probate process and be appointed by the court and receive a legal document called “ Letters Testamentary .”.

What is a preliminary letter testamentary?

If someone is objecting to the appointment of an executor, or the court is waiting for additional documents, but assets of the estate need to be taken care of, the court can issue preliminary letters testamentary, which give a person the power to take care of the estate assets but does not give them the power to disburse the assets to the beneficiaries of the estate.

What is a person who is judicially declared to be incompetent to manage his or her affairs?

A person who is judicially declared to be incompetent to manage his or her affairs is disqualified from serving as fiduciary. This determination can be by a guardianship order or rendered by the social security disability administration.

How long does it take to remove a fiduciary?

Removing a fiduciary can take years and can costs tens of thousands of dollars in legal fees. This is why it is so important to take preventive measures early on.

Can a non-citizen be a fiduciary?

However, a non U.S. resident/citizen can be appointed if they agree to serve as a co-fiduciary with someone who is a U.S. resident.

Why is a fiduciary disqualified?

The proposed fiduciary is disqualified from acting by reason of dishonesty, fraud, recklessness, carelessness, substance abuse, want of understanding, or any other reason that would render him or her unfit for the job.

What does the surrogate court consider?

The Surrogate’s Court may consider other factors and circumstances not previously mentioned in determining whether someone is eligible to serve. For example, a proposed fiduciary who is unable to speak or write in the English language may be declared ineligible.

Can an executor be a convicted felon?

Felon. The proposed executor or estate administrator cannot be a convicted felon. If the person is in fact convicted felon, a Certificate of Relief from Civil Disabilities must be obtained and filed with the New York Surrogate’s Court.

Determine Who Has Priority to Serve.

Prepare to File A Petition to administer.

  • Find out which court has jurisdiction over probate matters in the deceased's county of residence. Most often, this is the county probate court or surrogate's court, but it may be a district court in less populous counties. Again, you can use court or bar association websites to locate this information. Call the court clerk's office and ask about the requirements for filing a petition to ad…
See more on info.legalzoom.com

Collect The Necessary information.

  • Before you file your petition, you must collect a good deal of information. First, you need the deceased's name, address, birth date, and death date. You also need the names and addresses of all the deceased's living relatives. Next, compile a preliminary list of the deceased's assets and estimate their value. You likely need to include this information with the petition, though you will …
See more on info.legalzoom.com

File The Petition with The Court.

  • When you have gathered all the information and documents, take them to the court clerk's office and ask for copies of the petition forms you need. Complete the petition, sign and date it, and attach the supporting documentation. File the petition and the other materials with the clerk, pay the filing fee, and schedule a hearing if necessary. Once y...
See more on info.legalzoom.com