how to become a lawyer in canada as a foreign student

by Mrs. Kamille O'Connell IV 6 min read

One of the main routes to becoming a lawyer in Canada is doing a J.D. course in the country, but overseas lawyers can choose to pursue an LL.M. in Canadian common law. The core courses are specifically designed to meet the requirements of the Federation of Law Societies of Canada’s National Committee on Accreditation (NCA).

How To Become A Lawyer In Canada
  1. Steps to becoming a lawyer in Canada. ...
  2. Pre-law undergraduate degree. ...
  3. Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) ...
  4. Complete law degree. ...
  5. Foreign-trained lawyers – NCA examination. ...
  6. Provincial Bar Admission Course & Articling.

Full Answer

Can a foreign law school graduate become a lawyer in Canada?

Aug 10, 2017 · Consulting – Attending Law School Outside of Canada and Becoming a Lawyer in Canada. There are at least a couple of options here. Canadian Residents Wishing To Attend Law School Outside of Canada: One option is John Kelly of Canada Law From Abroad. His primary business is assisting Canadian residents attend U.K. law schools and then become admitted to …

How do I become a lawyer in Canada?

Here's a guide to the various stages that students need to undertake to become a lawyer in Canada. Pre-law undergraduate degree Attending law school in Canada requires the student to already have an undergraduate degree, and law schools – such as the University of Toronto – say that no one subject is better than any other. Students must complete the undergraduate degree …

Where can I find a lawyer in Canada who works abroad?

Jun 18, 2020 · In this video, I am sharing all the steps you need to take in order to become a lawyer in Ontario if you have a foreign law degree and how much it will appro...

How to become a lawyer as an international student?

Obtain from a credential evaluation service approved by the CBE, a certificate that the applicant’s first degree in law meets the educational requirements for admission to practice law in the foreign state or country in which it was obtained. Applicants must submit these certificates to the State Bar Office of Admissions.

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Can an international student become a lawyer in Canada?

Law aspirants must note that Canada offers law courses for international students over two disciplines, namely Juris Doctor (JD) or an LLM....Fees for Studying Law in Canada.Name of collegeTotal FeesUniversity of British ColumbiaCAD 37,360University of AlbertaCAD 10,823University of MontrealCAD 24,2152 more rows

Can a non Canadian citizen become a lawyer in Canada?

In most accredited law schools the minimum length of the common law program is three academic years. Applicants to the Lawyer Licensing Process are no longer required to be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada.

Can an international student be a lawyer?

If a foreign student earned a law degree, or any portion thereof, in another country, they will not be eligible for the state bar exam in most states. There are currently five states that do recognize international attorney eligibility. These five states are: Alabama, California, New York, New Hampshire, and Virginia.

Is studying law difficult in Canada?

As difficult as it is to achieve, earning a legal degree is not enough to practice as a lawyer; you must also become licensed. The bar association of each province has a particular set of requirements for you to become certified to practice. The bar examination itself is offered three times a year.

Can a foreigner practice law in Canada?

Foreign-trained lawyers can qualify to practise law in any Canadian province. In Ontario, almost 30% of lawyers admitted to the bar in 2015 received their legal education outside of Canada.Jun 1, 2021

Can you practice law with an LLB in Canada?

In order to practise law in Canada, students currently are required to successfully complete five exams to have their UK law degree from Sussex accredited as equivalent to a Canadian law degree.

Which country is best for law study?

Best Countries to Study Law AbroadUnited States of America (USA) Reasons: World-Renowned Law Schools, Prominent Faculty, Numerous Law Courses & Seminars, Advanced Clinics, Cross Programs, Home of Renowned Law Firms, Scholarships. ... United Kingdom (UK) ... Australia. ... Canada. ... Singapore. ... Japan. ... China.Feb 13, 2022

How many years does it take to study law in Canada?

In most cases, the law degree in Canada will take about four years to complete within a university program. You also will need to obtain, at a minimum a Bachelor of Laws degree and it must come from a school of law that's recognized.

What qualifications do I need to study law?

The minimum requirement to study law is a NQF level 4 certificate, which is a National Senior Certificate or a Senior Certificate. For most universities, a minimum Admissions Point Score (APS) of 21 points is needed for admission, but you'll find that certain universities require a minimum of 33 points to study law.Apr 14, 2021

Can I do law after 12th Canada?

Yes, it is possible and many universities offer several law courses in Canada for Indian students. If you want to study law in Canada after 12th you are generally required to have an English language proficiency test score and high school certification with upper second class or 60-69% score.Jan 10, 2022

What is the cheapest law school in Canada?

Cheapest Law Colleges in CanadaUniversité de Saint-Boniface.Dominican University College.Canadian Mennonite University.The Memorial University of Newfoundland.University of Northern British Columbia.The University of Calgary.The University of Saskatchewan.Simon Fraser University.More items...•Mar 9, 2022

Which field of law is in demand in Canada?

Job market Canada provides multiple career opportunities in different fields of law. However, the opportunities for employment are rising due to the declining number of lawyers. Lawyers in all fields, ranging from corporate to criminal law, are in high demand.Jul 15, 2020

How to become a lawyer in Canada?

If you attend a foreign law school and wish to become a Canadian lawyer, your education must be approved by the National Committee on Accreditation (NCA). You must submit your qualifications and experience in law to the NCA. The NCA will then determine what, if any, further coursework you must complete at an approved Canadian law school prior to licensure as a lawyer in your province. You may also be asked to complete examinations in order to qualify for licensure. If you qualify, you will be issued a Certificate of Qualification, which you may use to seek entry to your province’s law society.

How to become a student at law in Alberta?

To become a Student-at-Law, you must complete the Law Society of Alberta Admission Program . This entails completing the Centre for Professional Legal Education (CPLED) course and a clerkship/ articling period.

What is the LSAT test?

LSAT (Law School Admission Test) in Canada. You must pass the LSAT, or Law School Admission Test, before you will be accepted into any LSAC-member Canadian law school. This standardized entrance test is given four times annually.

How many law schools are there in Canada?

There are 24 law schools in Canada, each of which offers a professional law degree in one or both of Canada’s law systems. Two legal traditions exist in Canada: French civil law, dominant in Quebec; and English common law, dominant in all other provinces and territories.

What is the law society of Ontario?

The Law Society of Ontario#N#The Law Society of Ontario requires that you graduate from a law school approved by Convocation in order for your law education to be provincially recognized. All schools listed under “Law Schools in Canada” below are approved by Convocation.

How long do you serve as a student at law in the Northwest Territories?

Once you are a Student-at-Law, you will serve 12 months of service in articles of clerkship approved by the Society to a member. This member may be a judge of the Northwest Territories/Nunavut Court of Justice; a Judge of the Supreme Court of Canada, the Federal Court of Canada or of a superior court of a province or territory; or a barrister and solicitor who does not live in Northwest Territories/Nunavut but is an active member in good standing and has practiced law for at least five years.

What is the Nova Scotia bar?

The Bar Admissions process of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society involves completing a Skills Course and year of Articling, and a Bar Examination. The Skills Course covers Practice Management Skills (online); Interviewing, Negotiation and Litigation Skills (in-person at the Society offices in Halifax); Legal Writing Skills (online) and Legal Drafting Skills (online).

How long does it take to get a NCA?

The NCA takes 6-8 weeks to assess your credentials and send its report. There are five mandatory exams for everyone and depending on your transcripts and work experience, you may be asked to take additional exams. II. Complete NCA Competition Exams.

Where are the exams held?

The exams are held in a big hall and each candidate has an entire desk to herself. There is sufficient place to keep your books and notes on the desk. There are two large wall clocks to help you keep track of time. If you are unable to see the clocks clearly, you can ask the proctors to re-position them.

What to do when nervous during an exam?

Carry something to snack on. You may not get sufficient time to snack during the exam but if you feel nervous, dark chocolate has been known to calm some people. You may also need a sugar boost so carry whatever may give you energy and keep you alert.

What is NCA accreditation?

It all begins with accreditation. The NCA assesses the legal education credentials of internationally trained lawyers. You need to instruct your university to send transcripts to NCA. If you are unsure how to get your university to send transcripts to NCA, you can contact NCA for clarification.

How long does it take to become a lawyer?

The “lawyer licensing process” is composed of approximately ten months of “articling” (working under the supervision of a lawyer) and passing two exams.

Who is John Kelly?

His primary business is assisting Canadian residents attend U.K. law schools and then become admitted to the Bar of Ontario. Mr. Kelly has been at this for a number of years. He specializes in U.K. law schools. In addition, he has been very helpful in pressuring the NCA to provide clear and fair requirements. I would say that Mr. Kelly is the “pioneer” in this area of consulting.

How to become a lawyer in Canada?

Those students or lawyers who hold a law degree from another country must gain a Certificate of Qualification to show that they have the necessary understanding to go on to the Bar Examination in Canada. To begin with, they must pass the exams held by National Committee on Accreditation (NCA) – which is run by the Federation of Law Societies in Canada – to show that they have the necessary skills and knowledge to become lawyers in Canada. These exams are held around four times a year, and students can either study by themselves in preparation for the exams or take a course in NCA examination preparation run by one of the law schools in Canada.

How long does it take to become an articling lawyer in Quebec?

Students go on to complete their provincial Bar Admissions Course and a period of 10 months to a year of Articling. This is where the student works with supervision from a member of the provincial Bar as a clerk in a law firm, courtroom or legal department. Again this is slightly different if the student wishes to practice in Quebec, then the student will have undergone a Civil Law JD program and go on to spend a term attending Bar School. After this, the student completes the Stage and this is the Civil Law equivalent of Articling.

What is the LSAT?

Law School Admissions Test (LSAT) The LSAT is the method of entry into Law School across the US and Canada, and is administered by the Law School Admission Council. It runs tests around the world and is held about four times a year. There are a number of organisations that run preparation courses to take the exam, such as Oxford Seminars, ...

Is Canada governed by each province?

Canada is actually governed by each province separately. However, all of the provinces – apart from Quebec – operate on broadly similar ways as they all use Common Law. The province of Quebec uses Civil Law instead, and so the process is slightly different.

How many units are required for LLM?

Successfully completed 20 semester or equivalent units of legal education, in a LLM program. That education shall include no fewer than a total of 12 semesters of equivalent units with a minimum of one course in four separate subjects tested on the California Bar Examination.

What is a CBE certificate?

Obtain from a credential evaluation service approved by the CBE, a certificate that the applicant’s first degree in law meets the educational requirements for admission to practice law in the foreign state or country in which it was obtained.

What is a CBE?

Obtain from a credential evaluation service approved by the Committee of Bar Examiners (CBE), a certificate that the applicant’s first degree in law is substantially equivalent to a Juris Doctor degree awarded by a law school approved by the American Bar Association (ABA) or accredited by the CBE; or.

What is the process of becoming a lawyer?

Becoming a lawyer in the US is a complicated process, particularly for foreign nationals. One of the most important steps in the process is the bar exam. A bar examination is a test intended to determine whether or not a candidate is qualified to practice law in a specific jurisdiction.

How long is the bar exam?

The bar exam is taken in several parts over at least two days. Most states will dedicate one day to the Multistate Bar Examination, a multiple choice exam covering topics not specific to the law of any one state, such as Contracts, Torts, Property, Constitutional Law, and Evidence.

What is the Multistate Performance Test?

Additionally, the exam may include the Multistate Performance Test, which is designed to evaluate lawyering skills rather than substantive law. Finally, you will need to pass the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam, which tests your knowledge of professional ethics.

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Lawyer Career Info in Canada

  • There are 14 territorial and provincial law societies across Canada responsible for controlling over 120,000 lawyers as of 2019 (as well as 3800 notaries in Quebec and 9000 independent paralegals in the public interest in Ontario). The national coordinating body of Canadian lawyers is The Federation of Law Societies of Canada(FLSC), which is responsible for developing national regul…
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Ontario

  • Ontario requires applicants to complete the Barrister Licensing Examination and the Solicitor Licensing Examination. Both are self-study, open-book exams. The Barrister Examination tests your knowledge of Practice Management Issues; Litigation Process; Alternative Dispute Resolution; Problem/Issue Identification, Analysis and Assessment; Establishing and Maintainin…
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British Columbia

  • You must complete the Law Society Admission Program, a 12-month program that includes: 1. Completion of nine months of articlingin a law firm or other legal workplace. You must obtain your own articling position before applying to the Law Society Admission Program, and work full-time continuously for at least nine months 2. Completion of a 10-week Professional Legal Training C…
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Alberta

  • To become a Student-at-Law, you must complete the Law Society of Alberta Admission Program. This entails completing the Centre for Professional Legal Education (CPLED) course and a clerkship/ articling period. The CPLED programis shared by Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan. It is based on a Competency Profile, or skills and competencies needed by new lawyers. You ar…
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Manitoba

  • If you want to become a Manitoba lawyer, after law school you must complete the Law Society of Manitoba’s Pre-Call Education Program. This involves the Manitoba CPLED Program and an Articlingperiod. The CPLED program includes both face-to-face and online classes in: 1. Drafting Wills 2. Drafting Contracts 3. Drafting Pleadings 4. Oral Advocacy 5. Legal Research and Writing …
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Saskatchewan

  • You must complete the CPLED Bar Admissions Program and a 12-month Articling Period prior to becoming a lawyer in Saskatchewan. First, apply to become a Student-at-Law. Next, secure an articling position, in which you will work for 12 months under a principal (licensed lawyer in Saskatchewan). Then, complete the CPLED Bar Admissions Program, focusing on the following …
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Nova Scotia

  • The Bar Admissions process of the Nova Scotia Barristers Society involves completing a Skills Course and year of Articling, and a Bar Examination. The Skills Coursecovers Practice Management Skills (online); Interviewing, Negotiation and Litigation Skills (in-person at the Society offices in Halifax); Legal Writing Skills (online) and Legal Drafting Skills (online). You mu…
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Quebec

  • After finishing your law school training period of three years and obtaining an undergraduate degree in Quebec civil law from one of the recognized universities (see Step 3 above), you must work at the Quebec Bar School (Ecole du Barreau de Quebec), gaining professional training and practice, for four months. Then you are placed in a Work Placement (Articling Period) for six mo…
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New Brunswick

  • Once your law school education is completed, you must complete the Law Society’s Admission Program. This consists of: 1. Providing proof that you are of good character and repute. Questions relating to this are found on the Application Form for Admission as a Student-at-Law, which you must submit along with an enrollment fee by June 1. Along with this, submit original t…
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Prince Edward Island

  • Before enrolling in the Law Society of Prince Edward Islands’ mandatory Articling Clerk program, you must complete the following courses in law school: 1. Civil procedure 2. Canadian Constitutional law 3. Criminal law 4. Contracts 5. Property Law 6. Ethics and Professional Responsibility 7. Torts And four of the following seven courses: 1. Commercial law 2. Criminal pr…
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I. Send University Transcripts to National Committee on Accreditation

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It all begins with accreditation. The NCA assesses the legal education credentials of internationally trained lawyers. You need to instruct your university to send transcripts to NCA. If you are unsure how to get your university to send transcripts to NCA, you can contact NCA for clarification. The committee has been set up for …
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II. Complete NCA Competition Exams

  • There are five mandatory exams that everyone must take- (i) Criminal Law, (ii) Constitutional Law, (iii) Foundations of Canadian Law, (iv) Administrative Law, and (v) Professional Responsibility. The most difficult part is starting! Once you start, it gets easier. NCA exams are required to be answered in a specific format. If you feel you need help to prepare, you can register with certain …
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III. Register with The Law Society

  • Once you successfully complete all the exams, you need to register with the Law Society. You will need to complete an online profile and mail some documents to the Law Society. From the time that you register, you have three years to complete your articling requirements and bar exams. So, if you plan to take a break, don’t register just yet. At the time that you register, you’ll have to decl…
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IV. Articling Or Law Practice Program

  • If you are unable to find an articling position, you can register for Ryerson’s Law Practice Program (or its equivalent program in another province).
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v. Bar Exams

  • Bar exams are nothing like the NCA exams! There are two Bar exams that all aspiring lawyers must successfully complete- Barrister and Solicitor.
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VI. Call to The Bar

  • Once you successfully complete all licensing requirements, you will receive an email from the Law Society, inviting you for Call to the Bar ceremony. You will have to go to the Law Society’s office on designated days to sign the rolls (a big register with the names and license numbers of all lawyers in the province). You can also sign the rolls before the ceremony, provided you inform th…
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