The educational requirements for becoming a lawyer in the United States is 7 years. This is broken down into an undergraduate degree of four (4) years, and a Law School degree of three (3) years. In a more comprehensive manner, to become a lawyer in the USA, you must take this path:
What are the Professional Requirements for Becoming a Lawyer?
Lawyers are trained to advise people about how to exercise their rights and to fulfill their obligations in accord with law. Ideally, lawyers help people to avoid legal mistakes in their actions which could prevent them from accomplishing their goals.
three-yearThe Licentiate of Canon Law is a three-year degree. The prerequisite for it is normally the graduate-level Bachelor of Sacred Theology (STB) degree, a Master of Divinity (M. Div.) degree, or a Master of Arts (MA) degree in Roman Catholic theology.
With the promulgation of the Code of Canon Law (Codex Iuris Canonici – CIC) in 1983, women and men are recognized as members of the Christian faithful, baptized in Jesus Christ, incorporated into the church from which flow duties and rights in accord to their condition (canon 96).
This canons law has principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties. It lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions. Those who are versed and skilled in canon law, and professors of canon law, are called canonists (or colloquially, canon lawyers).
Uses of the degree in the Catholic Church Furthermore, the degree is a prerequisite for several officers of Catholic ecclesiastical courts: judges (including the judicial vicar), the Promoter of Justice, and the Defender of the Bond all must at least possess this degree.
A canon is a member of the chapter of (for the most part) priests, headed by a dean, which is responsible for administering a cathedral or certain other churches that are styled collegiate churches. The dean and chapter are the formal body which has legal responsibility for the cathedral and for electing the bishop.
With a new motu proprio published on Tuesday, Pope Francis has modified canon law for both the Latin Church and the Eastern Churches, changing the areas of competence for various bodies within the universal Church.
The job of a canon lawyer is to see that the carefully devised rules of Church order are properly understood and applied. Use a canonist, then, to understand better what your basic (and not so basic) ecclesial rights and obligations are in the first place.
Before law school, students must complete a Bachelor's degree in any subject (law isn't an undergraduate degree), which takes four years. Then, students complete their Juris Doctor (JD) degree over the next three years. In total, law students in the United States are in school for at least seven years.
Canon law includes both divine law and ecclesiastical law. Divine law is unchangeable and is applicable to every human being — for example, the law against murder. Ecclesiastical law is rooted in Church law and is not infallible, although it is authoritative — for example, the laws regarding fast and abstinence.
Roman Catholic canon law is a fully developed legal system, with all the necessary elements: courts, lawyers, judges, a fully articulated legal code, principles of legal interpretation, and coercive penalties, though it lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions.
The “Code of Canon Law” authorizes tribunals in certain instances and penalties that may be imposed. From a practical standpoint, canon law does not (and should not) pre-empt or override civil and criminal legal systems.
For those who do not possess an advanced degree in theology or who have had no previous training in philosophy, 24 graduate credits in theology (8 courses or two semesters) are required, covering (in general) dogmatic theology, ecclesiology, sacramental theology, and moral theology.
Before a formal submission of the proposal for the doctoral dissertation, a candidate must demonstrate a fluency in canonical Latin and pass proficiency examinations in two modern languages (Italian, Spanish, German, French) administered by the School of Canon Law. Fulfilling these requirements allows the student to request the Faculty admit the student into the Doctoral Program.
The award of the University Certificate in Canon Law is a recognized diploma that can be completed with an internship accompanied by a tutor to start alone. Training in "classical" law may well be appropriate to begin a career as a canon lawyer, but additional training in canon law will always be required.
Some canonist lawyers are approved by an official or by the Vatican directly, while others are registered at the bar of a civil court. Others are found in canon law canon law and in civil law, officiating in both spheres.
An ecclesiastical lawyer - his activity is voluntary, let us recall - accompanies his client throughout a procedure of recognition of nullity that he wishes to initiate before the court of the Church
A training in mediation is very useful for those who wish to become a canonist lawyer: you will learn how to listen, to reformulate, to develop your empathy, to propose non-offensive solutions.
The profession of canon lawyers is not regulated like those of judges or other members of an ecclesiastical tribunal, nor by the civil law which does not recognize them.
Ideally, lawyers help people to avoid legal mistakes in their actions which could prevent them from accomplishing their goals. The job of a canon lawyer is to see that the carefully devised rules of Church order are properly understood and applied.
Regarding those who directly assist Church leaders, such as members of diocesan staffs or parish councils, canon lawyers provide a number of services. Perhaps most importantly, canon lawyers can explain just how one assists those in authority, sometimes, perhaps even more clearly than can the leadership figures themselves. For example, how many people who serve on such bodies really understand the difference between the “deliberative vote of the parish finance council” and the “consultative vote of the parish pastoral council”? While members of both councils provide important assistance to Church leaders, they operate in significantly different canonical ways and with significantly different canonical consequences. Canon lawyers can explain and advise on such differences, thus freeing up members’ time and energy for the substantive matters under their charge.
In North America, four out of five canon lawyers are priests, but in recent years the number of religious men and women as well as lay men and women in canon law has been increasing. Considerable theological knowledge is a prerequisite to formal canonical education. Many canon lawyers have advanced degrees in theology.
Canon law is the legal system of the Catholic Church and, incidentally, is the oldest functioning legal system in the western world. The word “canon” comes from the Greek “kanon” meaning a rule or measure . In the early centuries of Christianity, canon law consisted mostly of rules developed in synods and councils.
There are only two canon law schools in North America, The Catholic University of America in Washington, DC, and St. Paul’s University in Ottawa, Canada. Most North American canonists attend one of these although some study abroad, often in Rome.
From the above comments, some basic themes can now be suggested. Neither the Code of Canon Law, nor the educational regime of canon lawyers, authorizes a canonist, as a canonist, to pronounce on matters of Church doctrine. Canon lawyers are not theologians, moralists, psychologists, pastoral planners, or anything else. They are lawyers. This is an important point, all the more so because canonists are sometimes apt to forget it themselves. Remembering it, though, can prevent much misunderstanding, and even harm.
Beginning in 1966, and utilizing canonical and theological experts from around the world, this major revision process was completed by late 1982. In January 1983 Pope John Paul II promulgated the 1,752 canons of the new Code of Canon Law which took effect the following November.
The job market for lay canon lawyers is very good : provided that you are willing to move. Every diocese needs at least a couple of canon lawyers. These roles are often filled by priests, but with the continuing priest shortage, the amount of time that a priest would have to be sent away from the diocese for education, and the rather large amount of work most dioceses have to deal with, finding a diocese isnt that hard. The majority of diocesan work for canonists is on the marriage tribunal. Occasionally a diocese will hire a lay person as chancellor or in some other role.
One could also do contract work for other dioceses. This usually pays on a per case basis.