how to approach a lawyer about debt

by Lennie Bradtke 10 min read

You may want to find an attorney in your state to ask about the statute of limitations on your debt. Low income consumers may qualify for free legal help. Negotiate with the debt collector using your proposed repayment plan Explain your plan. When you talk to the debt collector, explain your financial situation.

Full Answer

Should I hire a lawyer to settle my debt?

Dec 20, 2017 · Approach the call with a clear narrative. Concisely portraying the financial hardship that made you unable to pay your bills can make the creditor more sympathetic to your case. Don’t lose sight of...

How do I respond to an answer to a debt?

An attorney will go over all of your options with you. A good attorney will go over all of your options. The attorney can help you figure out if you really should try to settle your debts or whether you should do something else, like file for bankruptcy, for example. A debt settlement company will probably just try to convince you to hire it to settle the debts.

How do I settle an old debt?

Talk to an Attorney. If you need help dealing with an aggressive debt collector, figuring out what option is best for handling your debts, negotiating a settlement, or responding to a lawsuit for nonpayment of a debt, consider consulting with a lawyer. Once you've hired a lawyer, under the FDCPA, a collector must talk to your attorney only—not you—unless you give permission to …

What can a debt collection defense attorney do for You?

Jun 16, 2016 · Be clear about why you can’t lend them money. For example; “I’m so sorry but I have to pay my phone bill this week so I can’t lend it to you.”. This will enable them to understand your financial situation and realize that you may not …

image

What percentage of a debt is typically accepted in a settlement?

30% to 80%The percentage of a debt typically accepted in a settlement is 30% to 80%. This percentage fluctuates due to several factors, including the debt holder's financial situation and cash on hand, the age of the debt, and the creditor in question.Apr 15, 2020

How do you negotiate down debt?

Debt settlement involves offering a lump-sum payment to a creditor in exchange for a portion of your debt being forgiven. To successfully negotiate a debt settlement plan, it is important to stop minimum monthly payments on that debt, which will incur late fees and interest and damage your credit score.

What should you not say to a debt collector?

3 Things You Should NEVER Say To A Debt CollectorNever Give Them Your Personal Information. A call from a debt collection agency will include a series of questions. ... Never Admit That The Debt Is Yours. Even if the debt is yours, don't admit that to the debt collector. ... Never Provide Bank Account Information.6 days ago

What do you say when settling a debt?

Start by offering cents on every dollar you owe, say around 20 to 25 cents, then 50 cents on every dollar, then 75. The debt collector may still demand to collect the full amount that you owe, but in some cases they may also be willing to take a slightly lower amount that you propose. A payment plan.

Is it worth it to settle debt?

It is always better to pay off your debt in full if possible. While settling an account won't damage your credit as much as not paying at all, a status of "settled" on your credit report is still considered negative.Apr 16, 2021

Can I pay original creditor instead of collection agency?

Even if a debt has passed into collections, you may still be able to pay your original creditor instead of the agency. Contact the creditor's customer service department. You may be able to explain your situation and negotiate a payment plan.Sep 7, 2021

Can I lie to a debt collector?

Debt collectors are generally prohibited under federal law from using any false, deceptive, or misleading misrepresentation in collecting a debt. The federal law that prohibits this is called the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).Oct 24, 2017

Can I ignore debt collectors?

Ignoring or avoiding the debt collector may cause the debt collector to use other methods to try to collect the debt, including a lawsuit against you. If you are unable to come to an agreement with a debt collector, you may want to contact an attorney who can provide you with legal advice about your situation.Feb 2, 2018

How do you get out of collections without paying?

There are 3 ways you can remove collections from your credit report without paying. 1) sending a Goodwill letter asking for forgiveness 2) disputing the collections yourself 3) working with a credit repair company like Credit Glory that can dispute it for you.Mar 29, 2022

How do you ask for goodwill deletion?

If your misstep happened because of unfortunate circumstances like a personal emergency or a technical error, try writing a goodwill letter to ask the creditor to consider removing it. The creditor or collection agency may ask the credit bureaus to remove the negative mark.Dec 8, 2021

What happens if a debt collector won't negotiate?

Speak to the Original Creditor Inform the original creditor that you want to find a way to settle the debt, and ask if they're willing to negotiate. The creditor may choose to accept your initial offer, negotiate a new amount, or refuse outright and refer you back to the collection agency.Apr 25, 2016

Can I do debt settlement on my own?

You may be able to get faster results with DIY debt settlement. While completing a plan through a company can take two and a half years or more, you may be able to settle your debts on your own within six months of going delinquent, according to debt settlement coach Michael Bovee.

How Debt Settlement Companies Work

Debt settlement companies often claim that they’ll be able to talk your creditors into settling your unsecured debts for pennies on the dollar. If...

Why Hiring A Lawyer Might Be A Good Idea

If you think you need help settling your debts or are unsure about whether negotiating settlements is a good idea, a skilled attorney can provide y...

You Can Settle Your Debts on Your Own

You can arrange a debt settlement yourself. If you are certain that you want to settle your debts rather than filing bankruptcy or some other optio...

How long does it take to settle a debt?

While completing a plan through a company can take two and a half years or more, you may be able to settle your debts on your own within six months of going delinquent, according to debt settlement coach Michael Bovee.

How long can you be behind on a debt settlement?

Debt settlement is an option if your payments are at least 90 days late, but it’s more feasible when you're five or more months behind. But because you must continue to miss payments while negotiating, damage to your credit stacks up, and there is no guarantee that you’ll end up with a deal.

How much does a debt settlement company charge?

With a debt settlement company, you’ll likely pay a fee of 20% to 25% of the enrolled debt once you agree to a negotiated settlement and make at least one payment to the creditor from an account set up for this purpose, according to the Center for Responsible Lending.

What company did the CFPB take legal action against?

In 2013, the CFPB took legal action against one company, American Debt Settlement Solutions, saying it failed to settle any debt for 89% of its clients. The Florida-based company agreed to effectively shut down its operations, according to a court order.

What happens if you miss a payment on a settlement?

They have to honor the agreement, but if you miss a payment, the creditor can retract the settlement agreement, and you’ll be back where you started.

How to make a creditor sympathetic?

Approach the call with a clear narrative. Concisely portraying the financial hardship that made you unable to pay your bills can make the creditor more sympathetic to your case. Don’t lose sight of the amount you can realistically pay. Start by lowballing, and try to work toward a middle ground.

Is it easy to negotiate a debt settlement?

Negotiating a debt settlement on your own is not easy, but it can save you time and money compared with hiring a debt settlement company. Many or all of the products featured here are from our partners who compensate us. This may influence which products we write about and where and how the product appears on a page.

What does a debt settlement lawyer do?

A lawyer can also represent you if a creditor files a lawsuit. Debt settlement companies can't do these things.

What is a good attorney?

A good attorney will go over all of your options. The attorney can help you figure out if you really should try to settle your debts or whether you should do something else, like file for bankruptcy, for example. A debt settlement company will probably just try to convince you to hire it to settle the debts.

How does a debt settlement company work?

Debt settlement companies often claim that they'll be able to talk your creditors into settling your unsecured debts for pennies on the dollar. If you're current on your payments, they'll tell you the creditors won't settle unless you stop making payments.

Do creditors have to accept lesser amounts?

They also probably won't tell you that your creditors don't have to accept a lesser amount than they're owed to settle the debt or that many creditors won't agree to a settlement, especially if you're working with a debt settlement company.

Do attorneys have to be licensed to settle debt?

Attorneys must be licensed and are supposed to uphold strict ethical standards. Unfortunately, not all do. Some debt settlement companies employ lawyers to act essentially as fronts (or, in some cases, attorneys might team up with a debt settlement company) to provide the company an appearance of legitimacy.

Is a debt of $600 taxable?

The IRS generally considers canceled debt of $600 or more as taxable, and settling debts for less than what's owed can increase your tax liability depending on your tax bracket and the canceled amount. Consult a tax professional for more information. Talk to a Lawyer.

Can you keep your retirement account in bankruptcy?

If bankruptcy might be inevitable, think twice before using retirement funds to pay bills. Most people can keep their retirement account in bankruptcy.

What to do if you can't afford to pay a debt?

But if you decide not to talk to the collector, send a written request that the collector cease communication with you.

How to deal with aggressive debt collectors?

If you need help dealing with an aggressive debt collector, figuring out what option is best for handling your debts, negotiating a settlement, or responding to a lawsuit for nonpayment of a debt, consider consulting with a lawyer. Once you've hired a lawyer, under the FDCPA, a collector must talk to your attorney only—not you—unless you give permission to contact you or your lawyer doesn't respond to the collection agency's communications.

What does the FDCPA rule cover?

The rule explains how the FDCPA's protections apply to digital communications and gives consumers the ability to unsubscribe from debt collectors' electronic messages. It also describes how collectors may use voicemails and limits how often debt collectors can call you.

What happens if a debt collector crosses the line?

If the debt that the collector is calling about is several years old, find out what your state's statute of limitations is for filing a lawsuit to collect the debt.

How do debt collectors communicate with you?

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau issued a final rule amending Regulation F, which implements the FDCPA, to clarify how collectors may use texts, emails, and use other forms of digital communication, like social media, to contact you.

What to do when a debt collector calls?

More importantly, by knowing what to do and say when a debt collector calls, you can avoid making a mistake that could put you at legal or financial risk. First, you should decide if you want to talk to the collector. If so, be sure to keep a record of what you and the collector discuss.

What is a collection log?

A collections log is a written record that you make of the date and time that a collector calls, the person you speak with, and what the collector says to you. Your log doesn't have to be anything fancy—writing it on a notepad or spare piece of paper is fine, or keeping a log using your computer or phone works too. A collections log will help you straighten out who is calling you from where, and what debts each collector is calling about. It will also help you keep track of how often a particular collector calls and document inconsistencies in what collectors say to you from one call to the next.

How to collect a debt when you have lent someone money?

When you have lent a friend or relative money and they are not paying you back, you’re most likely going to have to rely upon your negotiation skills to try and recover the debt.

When you loan money to a friend, is it important to understand?

When you loan money to a friend, it’s important to understand that although it may help them in the short term , you are essentially providing them with a quick fix solution to what may be a long term problem.

What is the importance of taking money into account?

Another important aspect worth taking into account is their financial situation . Depending on the context and the amount being borrowed, understanding what they will be using the money for is extremely important. Perhaps the money will be used for a legitimate reason, like children’s school fees, being behind on mortgage repayments, or a car that needs fixing. Or perhaps they might have a gambling or some other form of addiction you and their family may not even know about. Before lending them the money, speak to their family members and see what information you can gather.

Why is it important to openly communicate about repayment expectations?

Although you might feel inclined to help out a loved one with finances, it’s important to openly communicate about repayment expectations so that no one is left in the dark or – worse yet – in the red,” says Steve Trumble, CEO of American Consumer Credit Counselling.

Can you get your money back if you can't repay it?

In most cases, the borrower will most likely feel guilty about asking you for the money, probably also feeling guilty when they can’t repay you . So tread carefully, yet be firm in your stance when trying to recover the money.

Should I borrow money to friends and family?

In Hindsight. It is generally advisable that you avoid lending money to friends and family. But if you choose to and they have agreed to signing an IOU form, Promissory Note or a Loan Agreement, you are in a slightly better situation as these can be used as evidence if you decide to take them to court.

Do you need to be financially stable to get a loan?

It seems obvious, but you need to be financially stable yourself in order to loan money out. Perhaps the loan is only for a small amount of money which won’t affect your quality of life or your own mortgage repayments and living standards.

How to respond to a debt lawsuit?

One way to respond to a debt lawsuit is to challenge the plaintiff’s right to file the lawsuit. By the time a debt reaches this point, it has often been sold—sometimes more than once. The entity that owns the debt and is pursuing a lawsuit against you is legally required to show proof that they have a right to do so.

What happens if you can't pay your debt?

If you owe a debt and can’t pay it and you’re experiencing other financial distress, bankruptcy might be the right option. When you file a petition of bankruptcy, an automatic stay occurs. That means that all debt collection activity must cease and desist while the bankruptcy is handled.

How long does it take for a debt collector to validate a summons?

Just a note: Even when your right to validation has been triggered and you send a request with 30 days of receiving the initial communication, debt collectors are not required to validate within 30 days.

What to do if a collection agency is suing you for a credit card?

For example, if a collection agency is suing you for $4,000 related to a credit card account, you should ask for documentation that starts with the opening of your account and ends with the last activity on the account.

How many people have dealt with debt collectors?

According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, more than 70 million Americans have dealt with debt collectors, and around 25% felt threatened during their dealings with such agencies. The type of language some collection agencies use can spark fear.

How long can a creditor sue a debtor?

The rules vary by state and even situation, but typically the laws provide a range between four and six years in most cases.

What happens when you get served papers?

One thing that happens when you get served papers for debt is that the burden of proof rests heavily with the plaintiff. That means the person suing you has to prove:

How to enforce a judgment on a debt collection agency?

Here are some of the ways a debt collection agency can enforce a judgment. Request the sheriff to serve wage garnishment notification on your employer, so your employer must withhold a designated amount for the creditor every pay period. File a lien on your real estate, which ...

What happens if you don't pay your debt?

When you can’t pay a debt, creditors will send notices and may charge interest and late fees. If you still don’t pay, you may receive phone calls and email from the company as well as more letters. Eventually, usually somewhere between three to six months of nonpayment, the company may sell your debt to a debt collection agency which is likely ...

What happens if you don't appear at the initial hearing?

This is a process where the creditor can interrogate you about your finances. If you do not appear at the initial hearing for which you received the summons or for the judgment debtor examination, in 44 states the creditor can petition the civil court judge to issue an arrest warrant.

What happens if you don't respond to a debt summons?

When a person receives a debt summons and doesn’t file a response or attend the hearing, they play right into the hands of the debt collector. If a person does not respond to the complaint within the time allotted or show up in court on the appointed day, it’s almost a given that the court will rule in favor of the debt collection agency.

What to do before getting summoned?

Before you get a summons or immediately thereafter, it would be wise to consider consulting with an experienced debt collection defense lawyer. They can negotiate with your creditors and advise you of your rights. But debt collection defense attorneys can do more than that.

What happens if you answer a complaint and show up in court?

If you answer the complaint and show up in court, there is a chance the debt collection agency will lose, or that they will only get a judgment for part of the amount asked. If you go to court, your lawyer may even be able to show that the collection agency acted illegally and owes you money damages. However, once a collection agency gets ...

Why do people ignore summons?

When most people receive a summons to appear in court because of a debt , they ignore it because the problem may seem insurmountable. They may hope that the debt collector will give up and go away. Nothing could be further than the truth.

image