how to apply to green card without a lawyer

by Devante Kuphal 7 min read

How to Get a Green Card Whether or not you have a lawyer, you will go through the same process to get a Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card. #1) Meet eligibility. First, you must meet eligibility requirements to be able to apply for a Green Card.

U.S. Immigration law does not require you to have a lawyer represent you for a green card. If you are already married, then the person who is already a U.S. citizen will petition for their partner. If this is the case, you must fill out three forms for a marriage green card.

Full Answer

Do I need an attorney to apply for a green card?

You can even apply for a green card or for citizenship this way, without the services of an attorney. If you have trouble completing the forms or understanding the forms, there are many resources to help you.

How to apply for a green card as an immigrant?

U.S. immigration laws provide a variety of ways for people to apply for a Green Card. The eligibility requirements may vary depending on the immigrant category you are applying under. Go to our Green Card Eligibility Categories page to see all the possible categories you can apply under and what the eligibility requirements are.

Can I apply for citizenship without a US immigration attorney?

The good news is that the USCIS makes it simple to apply for most immigration processes and even citizenship without a US immigration attorney.

Can a non-citizen apply for a green card?

Eligible non-citizens who arrived in the U.S. through a lawful entry (see below) may be able to apply for a green card through the so-called Adjustment of Status (“AOS”) process. Lawful entry means that a non-citizen entered the U.S. with valid documentation and met face-to-face with a U.S. immigration officer at an inspection point.

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Can you apply for Green Card on your own?

Most people who apply for a Green Card will need to complete at least two forms—an immigrant petition and a Green Card application (Form I-485). Someone else usually must file the petition for you (often referred to as sponsoring or petitioning for you), although you may be eligible to file for yourself in some cases.

Can I apply for citizenship without a lawyer?

Do I need a lawyer to apply for U.S. citizenship? No. You can file USCIS forms yourself, including Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, which can be submitted online. However, some people choose to seek assistance from a lawyer or Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR)-accredited representative.

How much money do you need to invest to get a Green Card?

The standard minimum investment amount has increased to $1.8 million (from $1 million) to account for inflation. The minimum investment in a TEA has increased to $900,000 (from $500,000) to account for inflation.

What is the minimum income to sponsor an immigrant?

The most common minimum annual income required to sponsor a spouse or family member for a green card is $22,887. This assumes that the sponsor — the U.S. citizen or current green card holder — is not in active military duty and is sponsoring only one relative.

Should I bring a lawyer to immigration interview?

One of the benefits of having a lawyer at a citizenship interview is that we are allowed to ask for clarification. If you are ever confused by one of the questions the USCIS officer asks, your attorney can communicate the issue with the question.

Can you get deported while applying for citizenship?

In some cases, green card holders applying for U.S. citizenship can face deportation as a result of discoveries made during background checks. But non-citizens are more commonly deported due to criminal activities including the violation of immigration laws.

How can I get a green card fast?

There are several quick ways to achieve that goal.Marriage to U.S. Citizen. This is the fastest way to immigrate. ... Immigration through family reunification. ... Political Asylum in the USA. ... Immigration of extraordinary ability people. ... Investment immigration.

Can I buy U.S. citizenship?

US Citizenship by investment EB-5 and E2 are not a citizenship by investment program, However; after getting a Green Card via the EB-5 visa route, investors can apply for USA citizenship after five years of Permanent Residency. This process is known as Naturalization.

What documents do you need for a green card?

I-485 ChecklistDocument TypeExamples of Acceptable DocumentsProof of nationalityBirth certificate issued in another country Passport issued in another countryProof of lawful U.S. entry and statusBoth of the following are required: U.S. visa I-94 travel record2 more rows

Can a U.S. citizen sponsor a friend for green card?

Therefore, the US government allows a US citizen to financially sponsor their friend's immigrant petition with Form I-864, Affidavit of Support. While only a family member can petition for your Green Card application, your friend can provide support as a “co-sponsor.”

How do I ask for a green card sponsorship?

There are several ways to go about this.If you are looking for a new job, make it clear that you want to be sponsored at your final interview. ... Set up a formal discussion with your boss after several months at the job. ... Check your company's policy regarding permanent residency. ... Try to qualify for EB1.More items...

Does sponsoring an immigrant affect credit?

The affidavit of support goes into effect when the sponsored immigrant becomes a lawful permanent resident (LPR, or someone who has a “green card”) and remains in effect until the sponsored immigrant becomes a U.S. citizen, obtains credit for 40 quarters of work in the U.S., dies, or leaves the U.S. permanently.

How much does an immigration attorney cost?

While US immigration attorneys cost $100 to $300 and more an hour, there are times when you will want to consult with an attorney. For example, if there is something in your situation which may make it hard for you to get approved by the USCIS, you will need to speak with a US immigration attorney.

What to do if your immigration petition is rejected?

As well, if your immigration petition is rejected or if the Department of Homeland Security or USCIS accuse you of doing something illegal, a US immigration attorney is very important; he or she can help you prove your innocence. Post navigation.

Can I apply for a green card without an attorney?

You can even apply for a green card or for citizenship this way, without the services of an attorney. If you have trouble completing the forms or understanding the forms, there are many resources to help you. Some communities have organizations that help newcomers and these organizations often can offer language help that lets you fill out forms ...

Is the immigration process complicated?

The US immigration process is complex and can be intimidating for the newcomer or visitor to the US. While there are many resources to help individuals going through the US immigration process, the process can be so complicated and expensive that many immigration applicants wonder whether they need to hire a US immigration attorney in order ...

Can I apply for citizenship without a lawyer?

The good news is that the USCIS makes it simple to apply for most immigration processes and even citizenship without a US immigration attorney.

What do you do if your green card is approved?

If your petition is approved and you are outside the U.S., the National Visa Center (NVC) will send you a package to your country of residence. The NVC package will contain all required forms that must be filled out for your green card application. 2. Apply for a Visa.

Who is eligible for a green card?

Family based categories of applicants who are eligible to apply for US green card include: Immediate relatives of U.S. citizens: A spouse of a US citizen; A minor child (under 21) of a US citizen; or. A parent of a US citizen over the age of 21.

How long does it take for USCIS to respond to an adjustment of status?

Approximately 2 to 3 weeks after filing. As long as there were no errors with your adjustment of status package and all forms have been properly filed, the USCIS will respond by sending you a letter that confirms its receipt of your application.

What happens if you get denied a green card?

However, if your application for a permanent resident is denied, the USCIS will provide you with a notice detailing the reasons for the denial. Note: In some cases, the USCIS can place a green card applicant into removal proceedings after his or her green card application was denied.

How long does it take to get a biometric appointment?

Approximately 3 to 5 weeks after filing. After the successful receipt of your application, the USCIS will provide you with a notice that assigns your biometrics appointment date and specifies the exact time and location.

How long does it take to get a green card after applying for a new job?

Approximately 8 to 14 months after filing. In some cases, immigrants are granted permanent residence immediately after the interview. Thus, typically, adjustment of status applicants receive their green card within 8 to 14 months after filing.

How long does it take to get a travel document after filing?

Travel Document. Approximately 5 to 7 months after filing. If you adjustment of status package included Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document), you will receive a travel document that will allow you to travel outside the U.S. while your green card application is pending. 6.

How to Get a Green Card

Whether or not you have a lawyer, you will go through the same process to get a Green Card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card.

How to Renew or Replace a Green Card

A Green Card is valid for ten years. When your Green Card is due to expire in the next six months, it is time to start the process to renew it.

Do You Need a Lawyer to Get a Green Card?

In short, no, you do not need a lawyer to get a Green Card. You are not required to have an attorney, and the process is designed so people can manage it on their own.

Find a Lawyer to Help You Get a Green Card

If you’re getting ready to go through the process to get a Green Card, make sure you have the support you need. Talk to an experienced immigration attorney who can guide you through the process and increase your chances of successfully obtaining permanent residency in the United States.

What is a permanent resident card?

A green card, also known as a Permanent Resident Card, allows an individual to live and work permanently in the United States. There are several different ways to apply for and receive a green card based on multiple different categories of eligibility.

Is it hard to get a green card?

The process to submit a green card is a serious process not to be underestimated. Not only is the process difficult and time-consuming, but the ramifications of being denied or granted a green card can be very emotional for most applicants. Applicants who are scared or uncertain about the process should know that our compassionate immigration ...

What is a green card?

A Green Card (Permanent Resident Card): Gives you official immigration status in the United States. Entitles you to certain rights and responsibilities. Is required if you wish to naturalize as a U.S. Citizen. If you have questions about applying for, renewing, or replacing a Green Card, contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

How to contact USCIS for travel documents?

without obtaining one, contact U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) for assistance: United States: Call 1-800-375-5283; for TTY dial 1-800-767-1833. Abroad: Contact the nearest USCIS international office or a U.S. Embassy or consulate.

Is there a charge for registering for the lottery?

There is no charge for registering. Keep your confirmation number in a safe place; you will need that number to check the status of your entry online. If you lose it, you can recover your confirmation number. For help, review the DV lottery instructions or watch a State Department video on how to submit an entry.

Who can sponsor a spouse?

Your status determines who you can bring (sponsor) to live and work in the United States. If you are a U.S. citizen, you can sponsor: Your foreign spouse or future spouse. Your foreign children. Certain immediate relatives, such as parents or siblings.

Do you need to authenticate a stamp?

The process to get a document authenticated depends on the specific document, the state in which it was issued, and other factors. Check with your state’s document authentication agency.

What if I don't qualify for adjustment of status?

This rule allows certain people to adjust their status if they filed a visa application or labor certification on or before April 30, 2001. Even if you have filed a more recent immigration petition, as long as you filed an application by that date you would be eligible for 245 (i) and not have to leave the country to obtain a green card. If you filed the application between January 15, 1998 and April 30, 2001 you will need to prove that you were physically present in the country on December 21, 2000.

Can I get a green card without leaving the country?

An immigration pathway called Adjustment of Status allows "immediate relatives" of U.S. citizens to get a green card without leaving the country if they initially entered the country legally. You are eligible even if you are now in the country "illegally" (e.g. overstayed a visa) or have worked without authorization. Immediate relatives eligible for this route include:

What to do if you already have a green card?

If you already have a Green Card, go to our After a Green Card is Granted page for more information on travel, renewing a card, and your rights and responsibilities as a Green Card holder .

What questions should I ask before applying for a green card?

Before starting the application process, there are two questions that you should answer first: 1. Are you eligible to apply? U.S. immigration laws provide a variety of ways for people to apply for a Green Card. The eligibility requirements may vary depending on the immigrant category you are applying under.

How many forms do I need to get a green card?

Most people who apply for a Green Card will need to complete at least two forms—an immigrant petition and a Green Card application (Form I-485). Someone else usually must file the petition for you (often referred to as sponsoring or petitioning for you), although you may be eligible to file for yourself in some cases.

What to do if I already submitted a Form I-485?

If you already submitted a Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, and your case is pending with USCIS, go to our While Your Green Card Application Is Pending with USCIS page for more information on checking your case status, updating your address, and making appointments with USCIS.

Can I file for myself if I am an immigrant?

Someone usually must file an immigrant petition for you (often referred to as sponsoring or petitioning for you). In some cases, you may be eligible to file for yourself. After USCIS approves the immigrant petition, and there is a visa available in your category, you file either a Green Card application with USCIS or a visa application with ...

Employment-Based Green Card

Foreign nationals who have job offers from U.S. employers have higher chances of getting an employment-based green card. Their employers often sponsor their green card applications. ;

Investment-Based Green Card

The investment-based green card or EB-5 is a popular option for foreign entrepreneurs. You’re eligible for a green card if you have invested or are actively investing at least $1 million in a new commercial enterprise.

Special Immigrant Green Card

Your occupation determines eligibility for a special immigrant green card. You can apply if you work as any of the following:

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