how much time should a lawyer have for billable time

by Luna Frami 6 min read

Many firms expect attorneys to reach minimum billable hour requirements ranging between 1,700 and 2,300 hours per year. According to the 2021 Legal Trends Report, lawyers spend just 2.5 hours each workday on billable work.May 2, 2022

Full Answer

How do lawyers calculate billable hours?

Software that can help your track billable hours

  1. Saviom. Companies with lots of moving parts can benefit from the insights achieved through Saviom, a resource management and workforce planning software.
  2. TSheets. To invoice for billable time, you have to track time. ...
  3. PracticePanther. ...
  4. Asana. ...
  5. QuickBooks. ...

How to calculate billable hours for Attorney?

This Article Contains:

  • Billable Vs. Non-Billable Hours
  • Why Is Time Tracking Hard For Lawyers?
  • How To Track Billable Time?
  • Top 7 Tools To Track Attorney Billable Hours

What are billable hours lawyer?

How to calculate billable hours

  • Set an hourly rate for your billable hours.
  • Track and record your billable hours.
  • Add up your billable hours.
  • Multiply your billable hours by your hourly rate.
  • Add any additional fees or taxes to your client’s invoice.

How many billable hours do law firms require?

In some law firms, partners are expected to bill 2,500 hours or more per year—with many billing far beyond that amount. They need to find continuous access to work to generate hours at these levels.

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What is a normal amount of billable hours?

Firms “average,” “target” or “minimum” stated billables typically range between 1700 and 2300, although informal networks often quote much higher numbers.

How many hours do most lawyers bill?

How many hours do lawyers work? Most lawyers work more than 40 hours a week. It's not uncommon for lawyers (especially Big Law attorneys) to work up to 80 hours each week. On average, according to the 2018 Legal Trends Report, full-time lawyers work 49.6 hours each week.

Is 2400 billable hours a lot?

Assuming the billable hours are “on the up and up”, a 2400 hour/year biller is routinely working on client matters well past the dinner hour. In fact more than routine, as an absolute necessity a 2400 hour biller is working on legal issues every night after he has already worked eight full hours.

How do you calculate billable hours for a lawyer?

Calculating billable hours is straightforward: you take how much you've worked and multiply it by your hourly rate.

Is 3000 billable hours a lot?

Under normal circumstances, considering a 5-day workday week and that there are 52 weeks in a year, 3000 billable hours would mean logging 12 billable hours a day, and that would then entail working 14-16 hours a day, every day of the 5-day workday week, for all 52 weeks of the year. Not a pretty prospect.

How hard is it to bill 2000 hours?

For example, if you want to reach a goal of 2,000 hours annually, you would need to bill for roughly 40 hours each week, or eight billable hours a day. You may not work exactly eight hours each day, but this breaks down what you should average in a day, week, and month to reach your annual goal.

What does 2100 billable hours look like?

To achieve 2,200 billable hours, an associate would work from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. each day, added to two Saturdays per month from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., which still would leave the associate a bit short. So add another Saturday for 10 months.

What does 1800 billable hours look like?

1,800 billable hours in a year That's around 1,872 hours annually, or about five weeks non-billable. Notice I didn't say five weeks of vacation. That might be the reason. It might also be that people are between projects or we assign people to non-billable work (like our very own DT website).

How lawyers bill their clients?

They can charge a set hourly rate for the time they spend working on your file, a flat fee for a specific service, or a contingency fee, which is based on a percentage of the outcome of the case. Most lawyers or paralegals will ask for some payment in advance, called a retainer.

Why do lawyers bill in 6 minute increments?

Why do lawyers bill in six-minute increments? Billing six minutes at a time is standard practice for practical reasons: Manually billing by the minute or in smaller increments is difficult and time-consuming to track and calculate by hand.

How do attorneys track their time?

1) The legal software stopwatch The stopwatch is a tried and true means to track time. Most modern legal software systems provide this time-tracking feature. For example, if a lawyer opens a case file, there's usually a digital stopwatch they can click to begin tracking the time spent on a task.

What percentage of hours should be billable?

For most service companies, 30 percent is considered a good efficiency rate, while 50 percent would deliver extremely efficient employee costing. That means out of eight hours, if a technician does approximately 2.4 hours of billable work per day, the billable hour percentage averages 30 percent.

Billable vs. Non-Billable Hours

What is the distinction between billable and non-billable hours? The appellate Courts in Arizona weighed in on this issue in Ahwatukee Custom Estat...

Why Track Billable hours?

Billable hours are what generate the income of a law firm, so that it can pay salaries and overhead costs. They are what make the firm money. As a...

How to Calculate Billable Hours

Most firms keep track of time in tenths of an hour, or six (6) minute increments. So for each six (6) minutes of time you spend working on a client...

Tips and Tricks For Keeping Track of Your Time

No matter what method your firm uses to create and send invoices, your time will need to be recorded somewhere so that either you or the person in...

Why is a quarter of an hour considered a minimum billing unit?

Often the minimum billing unit back then was a quarter of an hour (15 minutes) mainly because the transactional cost (time and effort) of breaking the time spent down into smaller units would not be economically worth it to the firm. Even then, though, lawyers would typically trim the bill to eliminate excess cost.

How many hours do lawyers bill?

In large firms, most lawyers are required to bill well over 2000-2200 hours per year , or about 167-183 per month. Keep in mind, this is just what they are expected to bill.

What would happen if lawyers refused to pay their fees?

If people refused to pay lawyers’ fees as they are now (ie, reduced demand), sooner or later, some lawyers would lower their fees to attract new clients. If the number of available lawyers dried up (ie, reduced supply), sooner or later, some lawyers would raise their fees to be paid more for their work.

How many hours do you need to be a first year affiliate?

But the average number of billable hours required for first-year affiliates at firms with more than seven-hundred attorneys is 1, 930 hours . However, when you are suffered from personal injury or an accident then Visit Us. https://www.lipskylaw.com.

What is a non-partner lawyer called?

The owners of a firm are typically called partners, while non-partner lawyers are called associates or counsel, and of course, a firm may have non-lawyer employees, as well. The leader of a law firm is typically called the managing partner, presiding partner, senior partner, executive partner, chairperson, etc.

How many hours do you need to bill a partner?

The only correct answer is that you need to bill enough that you become a go-to person for the partners you work for: if your partners bill 1900 hours a year and don't work much on nights/weekends, then your 2000 hours and the occasional late night/Sunday morning might make you look like a hero.

Do law firms have a single leader?

Some firms do not have a single leader, but rather have a management/executive committee of a handful of lawyers. Firms vary in how they treat this role: at some shops, the leader is the firm's. Continue Reading. The majority of law firms are organized as some flavor of partnership and do not have a “CEO.”.

What is billable time?

Billable hours are those hours worked by a service provider, such as an attorney or paralegal that is directly billable to a client. Time spent conducting research, preparing pleadings, or speaking with opposing counsel about a case is billable time. In contrast, time spent making copies, talking to potential clients, ...

How to keep track of billable hours?

Each time you complete a task, write it down. It doesn’t matter if you write it on a time sheet, a sticky note, or a scrap of paper, as long as you write it down.

How to keep track of time?

You get the idea. Using the sticky note method to keep track of your time simply means one more sticky note on the file where everyone working on the case can track his or her time. When the sticky note is full, write the client’s name on it, and put it on the desk of whoever is responsible for invoicing.

Can an attorney bill a client for copying a document?

An attorney would not bill a client for his or her time making copies, as that is an administrative task and does not require legal training or knowledge. However, drafting pleadings or conducting legal research generally does require legal training and/or knowledge, and can be considered billable activities.

Do paralegals have to keep track of their hours?

As a paralegal, when you are working billable hours, you are making money for your firm, and employers love employees who make them money. So, even if your boss does not require you to keep track of your billable hours, or bill those hours to clients, you may want to track them anyway, just to make sure he or she knows how much money you make ...

Do you need to record your time on an invoice?

No matter what method your firm uses to create and send invoices, your time will need to be recorded somewhere so that either you or the person in charge of billing can enter it into the correct place in the billing software or manually enter it on the proper invoice. You will need to keep track of your hours in a way that makes sense, therefore, when someone attempts to translate it into a bill. You also want to minimize the amount of time you spend tracking billable hours.

How do law firms make money?

One important aspect of law firm life that is nearly impossible to avoid is the “billable hour.” Most law firms make their money by billing their clients by the hour. In order to be profitable to your firm, you must make enough money from your billable hours not only to cover your salary and your overhead, but also to generate revenue for the firm. It’s not a complicated equation – the more hours you bill, the more revenue for the firm.

What time do you work on a half hour commute?

With a half hour commute (to your desk and working) you are “working” from 7:30 am to 6:50 pm With a one hour commute you are “working” from 7:00 am to 7:20 pm, Monday - Friday

How many hours can an associate work?

To achieve 1,800 billable hours, an associate would work her “regular” hours plus an extra 20 minutes Monday through Friday, or work one Saturday each month from 10:00 a.m. until 5:00 p.m. The first option would give an attorney 1,832 billable hours, with a total of 2,430 hours spent “at work” (AKA: including performing non-billable activities.).

How many hours do first year associates need?

But the average number of billable hours required for first-year associates at firms with more than 700 attorneys is 1,930 hours. The lesson is that if a first-year associate is going to play, (s)he’s going to have to really knock it out of the park as far as meeting the required hours.

How many hours does an attorney spend?

How many hours do 1,892 hours take up a young attorney’s life? Yale Law developed a chart that gave reasonable amounts of actual time spent for 1,800 billable hours and 2,200 billable hours. The chart accounts for vacations, coffee breaks, conference times and even chit-chat – all those activities that take up an attorney’s time but are not billable.

What is the first order of business when deciding to work for big law?

Adam Pascarella, in an article offering advice to junior associates, listed determining your goals as the first order of business when deciding to work for big law. There are a couple of scenarios. If she plans to stay and make partner, then she must go above and beyond the required billable hours in addition to out-performing in other law firm areas. Furthermore, the hours only get longer as she moves up the ladder to partnership status.

Why aren't my associates billing?

The associates aren’t billing because there isn’t enough work for them to bill. That’s a marketing problem, not an associate management/billing problem. Of course, some firms have plenty of work and still aren’t getting what they perceive as satisfactory billable hours from their associates.

Why do lawyers use big numbers?

Some lawyers simply use big numbers to express the exhaustion they’re feeling. Don’t automatically trust the numbers you hear.

Can associates bill hours?

Having associates bill a substantial number of hours won’t help if you’ve got other issues. For instance, if your hourly rate is too low or your associate compensation is too high, it won’t matter how many hours they’re billing. If your business model is flawed, you’re going to have trouble.

Billable Vs. Non-Billable Hours

In the legal arena, this becomes a key concern for every professional. The reason behind this being that each law firm has its own way of measuring attorney billable hours alongside its own rules as to what is counted as billable.

Why Is Time Tracking Hard For Lawyers?

Recording the time you spend on completing every activity, both billable and non-billable, is of utmost importance as it affects your income as well as performance.

How To Track Billable Time?

For your easy perusal, here are the different methodologies the lawyers follow to record and calculate the time spent on each project.

Top 7 Tools To Track Attorney Billable Hours

Now that we have gone through what constitutes attorney billable hours and the various approaches to measuring it, let’s look at a list of the top seven tools that can help you accurately track your chargeable time.

Wrapping Up

Accurate time tracking is a priority for both personal and professional reasons.

What is the role of a partner in a law firm?

The role of the partner is to perform solid legal work and to generate work that will create billable hours. He or she also must provide enough work to sustain the junior and senior associates.

What is a mid level associate?

The midlevel associate is where the real meat of lawyering takes place. These associates are at least two to three years into their legal careers and usually have a good grasp of knowing what they’re doing. At his point in his or her career, it is understood that the associate is competent in the field of law and is “expected to be a highly developed billing machine, relate to clients and do good legal work,” according to Barnes.

Why is junior associates profitable?

It seems that the junior associate is profitable for law firms simply because it takes them longer to get the job done. Consider that it takes a junior associate, who is fresh from passing the bar, one or two days to complete a task where the same task would take a partner 15 or 20 minutes to complete.

How many years of experience do senior associates have?

With six or more years of experience, senior associates can be in a frightening place. You’re not a partner, but you’re knocking on those doors in terms of billable rates. Their legal knowledge also nearly matches or matches that of partners.

What is a summer associate?

First, the law clerk or summer associate. Employing a law clerk is the equivalent of test-driving a soon-to-be-lawyer before he or she is out of the gate and amongst the legal world. They perform work that may not be profitable for the firm but can be helpful. According to Barnes, the real but unspoken value of a summer associate is to determine is that associate can “play the economic game inside of a law firm.”

Why is a law clerk counted as working hard?

The law clerk is counted as working hard if he or she is recording in a large number of hours, rather than finding a better and quicker way to get the job done . It’s not the skill of the law clerk that is important at this stage.

Can an assignment be handed over to a midlevel associate?

An assignment can be handed over to a midlevel associate, and he or she can delegate parts of that assignment on down the line. They get the job done or figure it out with a minimum of fuss. Further, the billing rate quite a bit lower than a senior associate or partners.

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