May 03, 2021 · A lawyer for car repossession can help you by figuring out what those options are and provide you with expert advice on what choices to make next. First, it’s important to understand what a car repossession is. Car repossession is when a lender, usually a bank, takes back a property that the borrower used to secure a loan.
Feb 26, 2021 · Should the debtor default on their loan, or become behind on their payments, the creditor may legally repossess the vehicle as outlined in the loan agreement. Vehicle repossession can occur until the time at which the final payment is made. An automobile repossession may also occur should the debtor not maintain proper car insurance.
If you want to avoid or reduce a deficiency judgment, consider hiring an attorney to raise a defense to the deficiency action. The most common defenses to this type of suit are that the lender: 1 breached the peace when repossessing the vehicle (for example, by using or threatening to use physical force against you to take the car or removing the car from a closed garage without your permission) 2 didn't sell the car in a commercially reasonable manner by following appropriate sale procedures regarding the manner, time, place, and terms of the sale, or 3 the statute of limitations has expired. (If the statute of limitations has expired, you're under no legal obligation to pay the deficiency.)
The process of taking the car from you is called " repossession .". Each state has its own rules regarding repossession . If your car lender repossesses your car, van, motorcycle, SUV, or another motor vehicle, you'll need to examine your goals and decide if it's worth paying for an attorney to help you.
If the proceeds from the sale don't cover the balance of the loan, the difference between the sale price and the total debt is called a "deficiency.". Example. Say you owe $7,000 on the car, but your lender sells it for $5,000. The difference of $2,000 is the deficiency. In most states, your lender can sue you to collect the deficiency.
Once your car has been repossessed, the lender will most likely sell it at a public or private auction. If the proceeds from the sale don't cover the balance of the loan, the difference between the sale price and the total debt is called a "deficiency."
When your lender sells the repossessed car at an auction, you can attend and bid on the vehicle. Keep in mind that you could still be on the hook for any deficiency if you buy the car at the auction.
A breach of the peace when attempting to repossess a vehicle can include the following actions by the creditor in order to repossess the vehicle: 1 Threatening the use of physical force or violence; 2 Breaking and entering into the home of the debtor; and/or 3 Entering into a closed garage.
The property involved is referred to as collateral. Repossessions provide a process for creditors to reclaim property from debtors who have not made payments per their contract. The type of property reclamation most often occurs in conjunction with auto financing or car loans and loans for other expensive equipment.
There may be exceptions to car repossession laws allowing the creditor to repossess the vehicle at any time. The creditor is not permitted to breach the peace in an effort to repossess a vehicle. In most cases, breaching the peace refers to intentionally disrupting the public in a specific way, including:
The creditor is not permitted to breach the peace in an effort to repossess a vehicle. In most cases, breaching the peace refers to intentionally disrupting the public in a specific way, including: Inconveniencing another individual; Annoying another individual; Alarming another individual; and/or.
A breach of the peace when attempting to repossess a vehicle can include the following actions by the creditor in order to repossess the vehicle: Threatening the use of physical force or violence; Breaking and entering into the home of the debtor; and/or. Entering into a closed garage.
To buy back, or redeem the property prior to a sale by paying the unpaid balance and repossession costs.
This is beneficial because a repossession can remain on someone’s credit report for up to seven years after the original date of delinquency and can have a negative impact on their credit score.
Unlike credit cards, student loans, or medical bills, car loans are “secured” by personal property, namely, your car. Vehicle repossession is the process by which lenders take back their property when borrowers fall short on paying their auto loans.
There are several costs that go into repossessing a car. Repo men don’t work for free and tow trucks cost money. Don’t forget the space your car takes up in a storage lot. Real estate isn’t cheap. Depending on which state you live in, lenders may also have to pay legal fees and court costs to take back the vehicle.
The truth is, borrowers don’t want to lose their cars and lenders don’t want to fork up the cash needed to collect them. Car repossession is expensive for both parties, making lenders more likely to work with borrowers. Call your lender and see.
If your car is in danger of repossession, consider filing bankruptcy to help you avoid repossession and repossession fees. Depending on your financial situation, Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy is available. You’ll want to learn more about the differences between the two before deciding which option is best.
If you don’t make your car payments on time, your lender could have the right to take your car without going to court or telling you first. Learn what can happen, and what you can do, if your vehicle is repossessed.
Once you’re in default, the lender may be able to repossess your car at any time, without notice, and come onto your property to take it. But the lender can’t “breach the peace” when they take it.
But the lender can’t “breach the peace” when they take it. In some states, breaching the peace includes using physical force, threatening to use force, or even removing your car from a closed garage without your permission.
When you got your car loan, you might have agreed to have a device on your car that prevents it from starting — sometimes called a “starter interrupt” or “kill switch” — if you don’t make your payments on time.
After your vehicle is repossessed, your lender can either keep it to cover your debt or sell it. In some states, your lender has to let you know what will happen. For example, if the car will be sold at a public auction, your state’s laws might require the lender to tell you when and where the auction will happen so you can be there and bid. If the lender sells the car privately, you may have a right to know the date of the sale.
Your lender can’t keep or sell personal property found inside your repossessed vehicle. In some states, your lender has to tell you what personal items were found in your car and how you can get them back.
Meghan Carbary has been writing professionally for nearly 20 years. A published journalist in three states, Meghan honed her skills as a feature writer and sports editor. She has now expanded her skill-set into the automotive industry as a content writer for Auto Credit Express, where she contributes to several automotive and auto finance blogs.
Repossession is typically the result of defaulting on your auto loan. This can happen if you miss a payment, or if you otherwise break a condition of your financing. Lenders retain the right to repo your car for any of the reasons you agreed to by signing a financing contract because they're the lienholder. Their name is listed first on the vehicle title and is only removed once you complete your loan.
The lender might then file a lawsuit against you to collect the deficiency. Once the lender gets a deficiency judgment, it generally may garnish your wages, or other income, or bank accounts. (Learn more in Deficiency Balances After Repossession .)
Lenders and their representatives can't breach the peace when repossessing the car. For example, they can't remove you from your car or physically touch you in order to take the vehicle. (Get details about how repossession works in How Motor Vehicles Are Repossessed .)
If the lender repossessed the car, but kept it, there's no deficiency.
If the lender waits a long time to sue you, the statute of limitations—the time period in which the lender must file the suit—might have passed. (For more information, see Nolo's Chart: Statutes of Limitations in All 50 States .)
In some cases, the lender might incorrectly add up the amount you must repay or it might include amounts you've already paid in the total it now claims you owe. Also, the interest rate, late charges, and various fees that the lender claims you owe might not be accurate.
An automobile often is the collateral for the loan used to purchase the vehicle. When a person defaults on a secured loan, the secured party has the right to take possession of, or repossess its collateral. The secured party may repossess its collateral without obtaining a court order only if this can be done without breach of the peace.
Please contact the Buffalo and Rochester, NY automobile repossession lawyers at the Law Offices of Kenneth Hiller to schedule a free consultation.
If you take out a loan to buy a car or other motor vehicle, you’ll typically sign a contract that states the vehicle acts as collateral for the loan. If you fall behind in payments, the lender may repossess the car. The lender will then usually sell it to pay off the debt, or at least part of the amount owed.
If you think your vehicle was unlawfully taken, you should consider hiring (or at least consulting with) a lawyer. A lawyer can tell you if the repossession agent acted unlawfully when taking your vehicle, and will know how to raise the issue—either directly to the lender or by filing a lawsuit in court —to get your vehicle back.
When a lender repossesses your car, it's supposed to preserve and return any personal property that’s inside the car. If the lender refuses to cooperate in returning the property, or if the property is missing or damaged, you might have a claim against the lender.
Often, the lender is able to repossess a car by what's called “self-help” repossession. With this type of repossession, the lender doesn't have to file a lawsuit in court, but instead can just hire the repossession company to go get your vehicle—so long as it doesn’t breach the peace while doing so.
If you fall behind in payments, the lender may repossess the car. The lender will then usually sell it to pay off the debt, or at least part of the amount owed. Before you think about whether or not to hire a lawyer to help you get your car back, you should first consider whether you should even try to reclaim it.
After you redeem, the lender will return the vehicle to you, and you’ll own it outright.
Under the terms of most car loan contracts, the lender can repossess the vehicle if the borrower doesn’t have adequate auto insurance in place. But if your insurance coverage didn’t lapse—maybe you just switched to a different insurance company—then your lender can’t repossess the vehicle.