how much does a lawyer charge for chapter 13?

by Mrs. Hulda Osinski 6 min read

So we weren't surprised to learn that almost all of our readers (97%) hired a lawyer to help them through the Chapter 13 process. The cost for their attorneys typically ranged from $2,500 to $5,000. But most readers (63%) paid $3,000 or less.

Full Answer

How much does Chapter 13 cost?

Updated on November 8, 2021. The filing fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcy is $310. On top of the fees you will likely want to hire a bankruptcy lawyer. The amount they charge varies depending on state and the amount of debt that you have, but generally you can expect to pay between $3,000 to $5,000.

How much is bankruptcy Chapter 13?

The cost to file Chapter 13 bankruptcy consists of filing fees and fees charged by a bankruptcy attorney. Petitioners (or “debtors”) need to pay a $313 filing fee to the bankruptcy court. Petitioners (or “debtors”) need to pay a $313 filing fee to the bankruptcy court.

How much does a chapter 13 bankruptcy cost?

The minimum cost for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy is usually $350. Exact filing fees vary in different jurisdictions. Additional fees apply for additional filings, like amended schedules or repayment plan modifications. The total cost of Chapter 13 varies based on the type of filing, as outlined below. Whatever the cost, Chapter 13 bankruptcy is usually worth it.

Why file Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

  • You Can Leave Chapter 13 – But Not Chapter 7. ...
  • Chapter 13 Is A Hedge Against Future Debt Problems. ...
  • Chapter 13 Means You Keep Everything. ...
  • Chapter 13 Repayment Can Be Tiny. ...
  • Chapter 13 Is Totally Voluntary. ...
  • Catch Up On The Mortgage Or Car Loan. ...
  • Lower Your Car Loan Interest Rate In Chapter 13. ...
  • Wipe Out Underwater Second Mortgages In Chapter 13. ...

More items...

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What is the average Chapter 13 monthly payment?

about $500 to $600 per monthThe average payment for a Chapter 13 case overall is probably about $500 to $600 per month. This information, however, may not be very helpful for your particular situation. It takes into account a large number of low payment amounts where low income debtors are paying very little back.

What is the success rate of Chapter 13?

Success Rate for Chapter 13 Bankruptcy The ABI study for 2019, found that of the 283,313 cases filed under Chapter 13, only 114,624 were discharged (i.e. granted), and 168,689 were dismissed (i.e. denied). That's a success rate of just 40.4%.

What percent do you pay back for Chapter 13?

If your request to pay off Chapter 13 early is approved by a court, you'll be required to pay 100 percent of the debt claims on your bankruptcy case. This includes unsecured debt, such as credit cards, which would've been discharged if you'd kept making Chapter 13 plan payments on the original schedule.

How much does it cost to start a Chapter 13?

Fees for a Chapter 13 filing generally range from $2,500 to $6,000, but you don't usually have to pay the entire fee upfront. You may be able to pay part of it before you file and cover the rest through your debt-repayment plan.

Can you get denied Chapter 13?

Chapter 13 Can Be Denied if the Bankruptcy Process is Not Followed. Under relevant bankruptcy law, a debtor should enroll and successfully finish a credit counseling course from an institution approved by the United States Trustee's Office. Otherwise, it is likely the bankruptcy case will not push through.

Does your credit score go up after Chapter 13 discharge?

Your credit score after a Chapter 13 Bankruptcy discharge will vary. Your new score will depend on how good or bad your credit score was prior to the filing of the Chapter 13 Bankruptcy. For most individuals, you can expect to see quite a dip in your overall credit score.

Will Chapter 13 take all my money?

In Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must devote all of your "disposable income" to repayment of your debts over the life of your Chapter 13 plan. Your disposable income first goes to your secured and priority creditors. Your unsecured creditors share any remaining amount.

Does Chapter 13 wipe out all debt?

In a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, you must repay some debts in full through your Chapter 13 plan. Most debtors pay unsecured, nonpriority creditors in part through the plan, and then the remainder of the debt is discharged at the end of the bankruptcy.

What does 100% means in a Chapter 13?

What is a Chapter 13 100 Percent Bankruptcy Plan? A 100% plan is a Chapter 13 bankruptcy in which you develop a plan with your attorney and creditors to pay back your debt. It is required to pay back all secured debt and 100% of all unsecured debt.

What's the difference between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13?

With Chapter 7, those types of debts are wiped out with your filing's court approval, which can take a few months. Under Chapter 13, you need to continue making payments on those balances throughout your court-instructed repayment plan; afterwards, the unsecured debts may be discharged.

How much do you have to be in debt to file Chapter 7?

Again, there's no minimum or maximum amount of unsecured debt required to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy. In fact, your amount of debt doesn't affect your eligibility at all. You can file as long as you pass the means test. One thing that does matter is when you incurred your unsecured debt.

What is the difference Chapter 7 11 13?

But when it comes to Chapter 11 vs. Chapter 13, the biggest difference is that Chapter 13 allows someone with regular income to make an adjustment to how they pay back some debts. Chapter 13 may be an option for individuals who fail the means test for Chapter 7.

How Much Do Attorneys Charge For Chapter 13 Bankruptcy?

Our survey results tell us that readers paid their attorneys an average of $3,000 to handle their Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases. Most Chapter 13 file...

When You Might Pay More For Chapter 13 Attorney's Fees

You will probably pay more than the average if your attorney has to spend extra time strategizing on your behalf. That can happen for different rea...

When You Might Pay Less For Chapter 13 Attorneys’ Fees

When attorneys use a local court’s presumptive fee to set the amount they charge, it’s unlikely that they’ll be willing to give you a discount (alt...

Chapter 13 Attorneys’ Fees Need Not Be Paid All at Once

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment before the bankruptcy petition is fil...

What Services Are Included in Your Chapter 13 Flat fee?

Before you agree to a flat fee, make sure you know what will (and won’t) be included. In addition to filing your bankruptcy petition and representi...

Other Fees and Costs in Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Here are a few other expenses you’ll have to pay in your Chapter 13 bankruptcy:Filing fees. In addition to the fees you pay your attorney, you’ll h...

Attorney's Fee Must Be Reasonable

Under the bankruptcy law, attorneys who file Chapter 13 bankruptcies must disclose their fees for the court’s review and approval. No matter what y...

Presumptively Reasonable Or "no-look" Fees

To avoid having to review fees in every case, most courts have local rules or fee guidelines which set a "presumptively reasonable" or "no-look" fe...

What Services Are Included in The Attorney's Fee

The services that are included in the flat fee for Chapter 13 bankruptcies also vary by district. In some districts, the attorney is expected to ha...

Paying The Attorney Fee Through The Plan

Unlike Chapter 7 cases, where the fees are generally paid before the case is filed, the Chapter 13 fee is often paid, at least in part, through the...

How to Find The Fee Guidelines For Your District

Virtually all of the bankruptcy courts have websites which have links to the court’s local rules and fee guidelines. Many Chapter 13 trustees also...

Statistics on Average Chapter 13 Attorney Fees

According to a recent study using data from 2005 to 2009, the average fee for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy was $2,564 nationwide. But when broken down b...

How much are presumptive fees?

Examples of the range of presumptive fees for basic services in a few populous states: California: $3,300 to $5,000. Texas: $3,000 to $3,825. Florida - $3,500 to $4,500.

How long does a Chapter 13 plan last?

Chapter 13 plans extend over three to five years. The length of your plan will depend on your income and how much time you need to make the payments. (For more details, see our article on how long Chapter 13 plans last .) Before you start making payments, however, the court has to approve (or "confirm") your plan.

What happens if a debtor can't keep up with payments?

But when a debtor can't keep up with the payments, the court usually will dismiss the case. (In the example above, you would then face foreclosure unless you could get a modification of your Chapter 13 plan – but you'd have to prove that you faced unexpected changed circumstances like an illness or job loss.)

Is bankruptcy a chapter 13?

Bankruptcy law is complex and confusing. Chapter 13 cases can be especially knotty, and mistakes may lead to serious financial problems down the road. So we weren't surprised to learn that almost all of our readers (97%) hired a lawyer to help them through the Chapter 13 process.

Can an attorney text you?

Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply. Your number will be held in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

Do you have to pay a down payment for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

But Chapter 13 offers an advantage in how attorneys' fees usually work: While the vast majority of bankruptcy lawyers charge a flat fee that covers their basic services, most of the time, they'll only ask for an initial down payment before filing the Chapter 13 bankruptcy petition.

Is attorney fees higher in bankruptcy?

Like other expenses, attorneys' fees tend to be higher in large urban areas on the coasts. But there's another important factor affecting this cost in Chapter 13 bankruptcy cases: The court must approve the amount you pay your attorney.

What is the no look fee for Chapter 13?

Courts don't want to review fees in every case, so most courts have local rules or fee guidelines which set a "presumptively reasonable" or "no-look" fee amount for a Chapter 13 case. Different courts use different terms, but the meaning is the same. If the amount charged by the attorney is equal to or less than the presumptively reasonable ...

What is the law for filing bankruptcy?

Bankruptcy law requires an attorney who files a Chapter 13 bankruptcy to disclose the fees for the court's review and approval. The judge determines whether the amount is reasonable. If the court finds the fee excessive, it can order the attorney to refund all or a portion of it.

Why do you need to do a court review?

Doing so helps avoid the time and expense associated with a court review. Court review is required for higher fees. Some cases require more work than others and an attorney can charge a higher fee. But the attorney would need to follow the fee review procedure in their court, and justify the higher fee.

Do attorneys charge fee guidelines?

Most attorneys charge guideline fees. While the presumptively reasonable fee isn't intended as a fee limit , an attorney will likely set the fee based upon the court's guidelines as long as it's a straightforward case . Doing so helps avoid the time and expense associated with a court review.

Can a bankruptcy attorney review a no look fee?

If the amount charged by the attorney is equal to or less than the presumptively reasonable or no-look fee, the court will let it stand. Here are a few other things to know. Court review is still permitted. The guideline or local rule, however, does not change the bankruptcy law.

Do you have to pay a lawyer in bankruptcy?

In Chapter 7 bankruptcy, the lawyer will require you to pay the fee in full before filing the matter. Otherwise, the amount still owed to the lawyer would get wiped out by the bankruptcy discharge —the order that erases qualifying debt.

Do you have to pay a retainer for Chapter 13?

Although some attorneys might let you pay the entire Chapter 13 fee through the plan, your attorney will likely require you to pay a portion upfront as part of the retainer agreement (you must pay something for the retainer to be binding).

Northern District of California

The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Northern District of California is broken up into four different divisions, each of which has different guidelines for Chapter 13 attorneys’ fees.

Central District of California

The guidelines for Chapter 13 attorneys' fees in the Central District (which covers Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Louis Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Ventura counties) are:

Southern District of California

The guideline fees in the Southern District (which includes San Diego and Imperial counties), as revised in December 2020, are as follows:

Eastern District of California

The guidelines for the Eastern District (which covers the counties shown in this map) establish only the basic presumptive fees:

About This Report

The data referenced above is from Martindale-Nolo Research's 2016 bankruptcy study, which analyzed survey responses from readers who had filed bankruptcy and had researched hiring a lawyer. The names of any quoted readers have been changed to protect their privacy.

How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cost in Texas?

The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $2,500 to $3,500 —fall in line with the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Texas.

What can an attorney ask the court to approve?

Also, if a case becomes more complicated than originally expected, the attorney can ask the court to approve additional fees for further services that are required. Some of the court’s guidelines include presumptive amounts for several of these services (such as filing plan modifications or motions).

How to pay a lawyer for bankruptcy?

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment (or “retainer”) before the bankruptcy petition is filed, with the remainder of the fee included in your monthly payments under the repayment plan. A few bankruptcy courts set a limit on how much lawyers can ask for this up-front retainer fee.

How much is Chapter 13 in Texas?

The presumptive fee in the Western District of Texas is $3,600 for routine Chapter 13 cases that don’t involve a business. Different divisions in the district (which includes Austin, San Antonio, El Paso, and Waco) have issued orders that set other fees and describe the included services. For example:

What is the term for flat fees in bankruptcy?

Many bankruptcy courts streamline this approval process by establishing guidelines for flat fees (usually called “presumptive” fees) that the judge will presume to be reasonable.

What is the disclosure fee for Chapter 13 in Texas?

A local rule in the Southern District of Texas (which includes Houston, Galveston, and Corpus Christi) requires a disclosure form that lists the services included in fixed fees up to: $3,825. $3,525 if the Chapter 13 plan isn’t confirmed at the first confirmation hearing, or. $3,425 if the case is dismissed before ...

How much does the San Antonio Division charge?

The San Antonio Division also has a presumed fee of $4,900 for business cases, but it requires a detailed application and hearing for any additional fees, including fees for services not listed as covered by the benchmark fee.

How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cost in Florida?

The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $2,500 to $3,500 —fall in line with the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Florida.

What is a no look fee?

If your lawyer agrees to represent you for the presumptive amount or less, the court will automatically approve the fee without looking at the specific circumstances of the case —which is why it’s sometimes called a “no look” fee.

What can an attorney ask the court to approve?

Also, if a case becomes more complicated than originally expected, the attorney can ask the court to approve additional fees for further services that are required. Some of the court’s guidelines include presumptive amounts for some of these services (such as filing plan modifications or motions).

How to pay a lawyer's fee in bankruptcy?

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment (or “retainer”) before the bankruptcy petition is filed, with the remainder of the fee included in your monthly payments under the repayment plan.

What is the court's decision on a Chapter 13 bankruptcy?

The bankruptcy court has to approve all of your financial expenditures in a Chapter 13 case—including what you pay your lawyer—so the judge will decide whether your attorney’s fee is reasonable. The general rule under federal bankruptcy law is that the court will hold a hearing to review a lawyer’s fee application, ...

Can a bankruptcy attorney charge a presumptive fee?

Where bankruptcy courts have established fee guidelines, most attorneys use them to set their own fees. However, a presumptive fee isn’t an absolute maximum. Lawyers can file a detailed application to request a higher fee for cases that will require more work than usual.

Is Chapter 13 bankruptcy complicated?

Chapter 13 bankruptcy is complicated, and there can be serious financial consequences if you make a mistake. So it’s not surprising that all of our Florida readers hired a lawyer to help them through the process of filing for Chapter 13. It’s also not surprising that none of them paid their lawyers an hourly fee, ...

How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cost in Illinois?

The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $1,500 to $2,500 —fall well within the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Illinois.

How to pay a lawyer for bankruptcy?

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment (or “retainer”) before the bankruptcy petition is filed, with the remainder of the fee included in your monthly payments under the repayment plan. A few bankruptcy courts set a limit on how much lawyers can ask for this up-front retainer fee.

How does bankruptcy court approve fees?

Many bankruptcy courts streamline this approval process by establishing guidelines for flat fees (usually called “presumptive” fees) that the judge will presume to be reasonable. If your lawyer agrees to represent you for the presumptive amount or less, the court will automatically approve the fee without looking at the specific circumstances of the case—which is why it’s sometimes called a “no look” fee. The presumptive fee guidelines may also spell out additional fees when the cases involve certain types of property or debts, as well as the services that should be included in the basic fee.

How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cost in Virginia?

The fees our readers told us they paid—typically up to $2,500 —fall well below the maximum amounts recommended by the courts.

How to pay a lawyer for bankruptcy?

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment (or “retainer”) before the bankruptcy petition is filed, with the remainder of the fee included in your monthly payments under the repayment plan. A few bankruptcy courts set a limit on how much lawyers can ask for this up-front retainer fee.

How much does a presumptive attorney's fee cost in Virginia?

The guideline for presumptive attorneys’ fees in the Western District of Virginia (which includes Roanoke and Lynchburg) is $4,000 . This guideline lists the minimum services that the flat fee should cover, including filing certain types of modifications of the Chapter 13 plan.

How to pay a lawyer for bankruptcy?

The most common way of paying a lawyer’s flat fee in Chapter 13 bankruptcy is to make an initial down payment (or “retainer”) before the bankruptcy petition is filed, with the remainder of the fee included in your monthly payments under the repayment plan. A few bankruptcy courts set a limit on how much lawyers can ask for this up-front retainer fee.

What is the presumptive amount for pre-confirmation services in Michigan?

Eastern District. The local rules for the Eastern District of Michigan (which includes Detroit, Flint, and Ann Arbor) set a single presumptive amount—$3,500 —which includes both attorney’s fees and expenses for pre-confirmation services.

How much does a Chapter 13 bankruptcy cost in Michigan?

The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $1,000 to $3,000 —fall well within the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Michigan.

What can an attorney ask the court to approve?

Also, if a case becomes more complicated than originally expected, the attorney can ask the court to approve additional fees for further services that are required. Some of the court’s guidelines include presumptive amounts for some of these services (such as filing plan modifications or motions).

How does bankruptcy court approve fees?

Many bankruptcy courts streamline this approval process by establishing guidelines for flat fees (usually called “presumptive” fees) that the judge will presume to be reasonable. If your lawyer agrees to represent you for the presumptive amount or less, the court will automatically approve the fee without looking at the specific circumstances of the case—which is why it’s sometimes called a “no-look” fee. The presumptive fee guidelines may also spell out additional fees when the cases involve certain types of property or debts, as well as the services that should be included in the basic fee.

What is a no look fee?

If your lawyer agrees to represent you for the presumptive amount or less, the court will automatically approve the fee without looking at the specific circumstances of the case —which is why it’s sometimes called a “no-look” fee.

Can a bankruptcy attorney charge a presumptive fee?

Where bankruptcy courts have established fee guidelines, most attorneys use them to set their own fees. However, a presumptive fee isn’t an absolute maximum. Lawyers can file a detailed application to request a higher fee for cases that will require more work than usual.

3 attorney answers

That is a lot to unpack, but I will try to clarify one issue. 1. The attorney fees charged for legal services, any legal services, are dictated by the attorney-client fee agreement. That is true even in chapter 13. You agreed to pay $X amount as a retainer and be charged hourly for services rendered...

Matthew Scott Berkus

This legal fee is unwarranted and should be challenged. Do not pay it!

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Approval of Chapter 13 Lawyers’ Fees

Presumptive Fee Guidelines in Bankruptcy Courts Across Texas

  • We’ve reviewed Chapter 13 fee guidelines that bankruptcy district courts in Texas have issued (usually in the form of local rules or “standing orders”). The fees our readers told us they paid—typically from $2,500 to $3,500—fall in line with the maximum amounts recommended by the courts in Texas. Courts may change their guidelines at any time, so i...
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Northern District

  • The guidelines for presumptive attorneys’ fees and services in the Northern District of Texas(which includes the Dallas/Ft. Worth area) are: 1. $3,500 for individual, nonbusiness cases 2. $4,000 for cases that involve certain businesses (including those with at least $100,000 in monthly gross receipts, employees other than family, or a liquor license), and 3. amounts for add…
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Western District

  • The presumptive fee in the Western District of Texas is $3,600 for routine Chapter 13 cases that don’t involve a business. Different divisions in the district (which includes Austin, San Antonio, El Paso, and Waco) have issued ordersthat set other fees and describe the included services. For example: 1. In the Austin Division, the benchmark fee for a nonbusiness case rises to $3,900 if t…
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Southern District

  • A local rule in the Southern District of Texas (which includes Houston, Galveston, and Corpus Christi) requires a disclosure formthat lists the services included in fixed fees up to: 1. $3,825 2. $3,525 if the Chapter 13 plan isn’t confirmed at the first confirmation hearing, or 3. $3,425 if the case is dismissed before or within 120 days after the plan is confirmed. The rule also lists additi…
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Eastern District

  • The presumptive fee in the Eastern District of Texas(which covers the eastern part of the state from the Red River to the Gulf of Mexico) is: 1. $3,000 in nonbusiness cases 2. $3,500 in business cases, and 3. an additional $500 if the attorney performs any services related to a creditor’s motion to lift the automatic stay.
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