Full Answer
Probate attorneys typically charge between $250 and $310 per hour to help with estate administration when they bill by the hour.
Hourly rates vary depending on where you live and how experienced (and busy) the lawyer is. In a rural area, you might be billed $150/hour; in urban areas, you're more likely to see rates of $200/hour and up.
Nationally, the average minimum hourly rate attorneys reported was $250, while the average maximum was $310. Individual lawyers often charge different rates, depending on the client and the type of service they’re providing.
Because ordinary probate lawyer fees are predetermined by statute, the best way to reduce costs is by saving time, i.e., making the probate process proceed more quickly. Choosing an experienced probate lawyer, experienced with the probate processes in the decedent’s local county probate court is a good place to start.
In our survey, more than a third of readers (34%) said that their lawyers received less than $2,500 in total for helping with estate administration. Total fees were between $2,500 and $5,000 for 20% of readers, while slightly more (23%) reported fees between $5,000 and $10,000.
The total fees that estates paid for legal services were based on one of three types of fee arrangements charged by attorneys for probate and other estate administration work: hourly fees, flat fees, and fees based on a percentage of the estate’s value.
More than half (58%) of the probate attorneys in our national study reported that they offered free consultations. The typical time for these initial meetings was 30 minutes, though the overall average was higher (38 minutes).
The death of a loved one seems to bring with it a plethora of tasks that have nothing to do with grieving—managing bills, planning a funeral, and going through the probate process. The expenses can quickly become overwhelming.
In many states, probate fees are set by statute—often as a percentage of the value of the estate.
Regardless of the method an attorney uses to charge clients, their fees will increase if there are complications with probate.
Saving money on a probate attorney is mostly about saving time. The less time an attorney has to spend on your probate matter, the less they’ll charge you.
The truth is, the majority of probate cases proceed without issue. And executors and administrators throughout the United States regularly complete the probate process without an attorney. (In fact, that’s what inspired our founder to start EZ-Probate.)
Small town rates may be as low as $150/hour; in a city, a rate of less than $200/hour would be unusual. Big firms generally charge higher rates than sole practitioners or small firms, unless a small firm is made up solely of hot-shot specialists.
State law allows lawyers to charge a set percentage fee in: Arkansas. Missouri. California. Montana. Florida. Wyoming. Iowa. These fees are often high under the circumstances because they are calculated based on the gross value of the probate assets, not the net value.
Many lawyers bill in minimum increments of six minutes (one-tenth of an hour). So, if your lawyer (or a legal assistant) spends two minutes on a phone call on behalf of the estate, you'll be billed for six minutes.
expenses you pay separately, such as court fees, postage, and publication of legal notices. how the lawyer's work will be described on the bills (the work done in each increment of time should be described, so you don't just get a bill for "legal services," "research" or "trial preparation")
Someone who has steered many probates through the local court has probably learned all the local rules and how to prepare and file documents the way the court likes them. If your attorney employs less experienced lawyers (associates) and legal assistants (paralegals), their time should be billed at a lower hourly rate.
And even in those states, lawyers are not required by law to collect a percentage fee. You can and should try to negotiate an hourly rate or flat fee with the lawyer. But many lawyers prefer the "statutory fee" because it's usually very high in relation to the amount of work they have to do.
It can be a more relaxed experience. If you agree to pay a flat fee for legal work, make sure you understand what it does and does not cover. For example, you may still have to pay separate court filing costs, fees to record documents, or appraiser's fees.
Probate attorneys charge for their services in many ways. In some states, probate fees are set by statute—often as a percentage of the value of the estate.
Probate is a complicated process that can take years to complete. The cost of probate will depend on the total value and complexity of your estate, but you should plan for it is at least 3% – 7%. In some cases, this fee may be waived if there are no assets or heirs requiring distribution from the deceased’s estate.
Regardless of the method, an attorney uses to charge clients, their fees will increase if there are complications with probate. Some examples of issues that may result in increased costs include:
One of the reasons these fees are so often unreasonable under the circumstances is that they are based on the gross value of the probate assets, not the actual net value. For example, if the estate contains a house worth $300,000, but there's still $100,000 left on the mortgage, the lawyer's fee is based on $300,000—not the $200,000 ...
Another popular billing method is the flat fee. An attorney who's done a lot of probates knows about how long the work takes, and charging a lump sum means the attorney doesn't have to keep careful records of how the lawyers and paralegals spend their time. Some attorneys also find that clients are more relaxed and comfortable dealing with the attorney when they know the meter isn't always running.
Some examples include court filing fee, postage, publication of legal notices in the newspaper, property appraisals, and recording fee for real estate deeds.
Specialists charge more per hour than do general practitioners, but they're likely to be more efficient. If they've filed probate paperwork a hundred times in the local court, they've probably figured out how to do it quickly and in a way the court will accept.
Remember that the estate pays the probate lawyer's fee—it doesn't come out of the executor's pocket. Of course, if you are both the executor and the only inheritor, then the fee does, in essence, come out of money that is soon to belong to you.
When you hire an attorney on behalf of the estate, get a fee agreement in writing. It's required by law in some states, and it's a good idea no matter where you are.
If you are quoted a flat fee, make sure you understand what it covers. It likely won't include extra costs such as court filing costs or appraiser's fees. And if you have a complicated case—involving a will contest or an estate tax return, for example—the fee will go higher.
Probate lawyer fees, also called estate lawyer fees, are monies paid directly to the attorney for legal services; these are not the same as “probate costs” in general, which can also include the following: Personal representative fees. Court fees. Publication of notice fees. Accounting fees.
Yes, through smart estate planning, an estate can avoid probate, and, accordingly, probate fees. Common estate planning methods for avoiding probate include the following: Joint ownership of property, because property passes directly to other owner without having to go through probate;
While not every estate needs a probate lawyer, having an experienced attorney as an ally can be a big help to an executor or administrator – but how much will it cost and who is paying?
Probate can take anywhere from a few months to several years to fully complete. For most estates of average size, the process will range from six months to two years. If an estate is especially large, if any heirs contest anything, or if beneficiaries cannot be found, things will take longer.
Perhaps one of the biggest drawbacks to probate is the cost . And the more it costs, the less inheritance your beneficiaries will receive. Total cost can widely vary, depending on a number of factors including: But there are some things you can count on being fairly consistent in the probate process.
Executors can charge a fee to be reimbursed for most expenses they incur. This can include the cost for any travel needed, to pay for tax prep, to buy any supplies, or for anything else required to settle an estate. Executors can also be reimbursed a fair fee for the job they do as a representative of an estate.
And in some states, you’re actually required to do so by law (although most states do not mandate this). A probate lawyer's fees (and most other costs of probate) are paid out of the estate, so your family will not need to worry about who pays probate fees, and they won’t have to cough up any money out of pocket.
Depending on how you set it up, your estate may need to go through probate so the courts can begin the process. It’s important to understand that not all estates need to go through probate. And, there are smart, strategic ways you can make probate easier or even eliminate it all together.
At the end of the day, that’s money that could be going to your beneficiaries. Probate lawyer fees can vary - lawyers can charge hourly or a flat rate.