how much back pay does my lawyer get

by Barney Lehner DVM 9 min read

As the law is written your lawyer is entitled to 25% of your retroactive benefits, not to exceed $6000. If your retroactive benefits check is $15,000, 25% of that amount is $3,750. This is the amount the Social Security Administration will take out of your check and mail to your lawyer.

Full Answer

Will I have to pay a lawyer if I don't get back pay?

"If I don't get disability back pay, will I have to pay a lawyer fee?" A disability attorney or non-attorney rep cannot be paid a fee if there is no back pay. This is specifically because of the way that they are paid, which is strictly regulated by the Social Security Administration.

How much can a disability attorney charge for backpay?

(For more information, see our article on disability backpay.) Again, the maximum the disability attorney or nonattorney advocate can charge is 25% of your backpay for his or her services, up to a maximum of $6,000.

How much does social security hold back for attorney fees?

Social Security will in most cases hold back 25% of the back benefits, but pay no more than the maximum of $6K to your attorney. The retroactive benefits can only be paid one year before the date of application. Remember there is a five (5) month waiting period in which the government keeps your money.

How do social security lawyers get paid?

Even if your case goes on for years, an attorney will not get paid until it is over (and won). To get their fees paid, Social Security lawyers enter into written fee agreements with their clients and submit those fee agreements to Social Security for approval.

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What is it called when a lawyer doesn't get paid unless you win?

In a contingency fee arrangement, the lawyer who represents you will get paid by taking a percentage of your award as a fee for services. If you lose, the attorney receives nothing. This situation works well when you have a winning lawsuit.

How far does SSI back pay go?

Retroactive benefits might go back to the date you first suffered a disability—or up to a year before the day you applied for benefits. For SSI, back pay goes back to the date of your original application for benefits.

How does SSDI calculate back pay?

Calculating SSDI Back Payments Count the months between your EOD and application date to determine retroactive months. The number of months between the EOD and approval date, minus the five-month waiting period, plus the retroactive months, times your monthly payment equals the total amount of back pay due.

Will SSI release backpay early?

You can get some of your SSI back pay faster in certain circumstances. If you are approved for SSI or SSI and SSDI both, and you find you need this money sooner than the SSA has scheduled it for release to you, contact the Social Security Administration (SSA) and ask that they release funds to you early.

What can I spend my SSI back pay on?

These can include any and all of the items listed under the authorized Dedicated Account spending, as well as the following:food.clothing.shelter.insurance costs.medical care.child care expenses.furnishing.personal comfort items.

What happens after a fully favorable disability decision?

If you receive a fully favorable decision, the SSA approved your application with the onset date of disability that you originally noted. You will then start receiving disability benefits as soon as your elimination period or waiting period has ended.

How is back pay calculated?

How to calculate back pay for a salaried employee:Determine number of pay periods they have in a year.Divide their salary by the number of pay periods to determine the amount they make each pay period.Multiply this figure by the number of pay periods they're owed back pay for.

Do you get interest on back pay for disability?

SSDI back pay is usually sent out soon after an application is approved, and it is paid in a lump sum. You will not receive interest on your back pay.

Is SSDI back pay one lump sum?

SSDI backpay is always paid as a single lump sum. How much backpay you'll receive depends on your disability onset date, your application date, and the date you were approved for benefits. In addition to your backpay, you'll also be entitled to monthly SSDI payments.

Does SSI track your spending?

A special note about SSI payments We don't count all resources. However, some items you buy could cause the recipient to lose their SSI payments. Any money you don't spend could also count as a resource.

Why is SSI holding my back pay?

When you receive a "fully favorable decision," your benefits will be paid back to the month after you applied for SSI. Because Social Security decisions can take so long, you may be owed backpayments of benefits for anywhere from three months to fifteen months or more.

How long after I receive my award letter will I get my money?

Typically, claimants can expect to receive Social Security disability award letters within one to two months from the date they're approved, but in many instances, the wait may be significantly shorter, or longer. The timing of award letters depends on what stage of the process you're at—initial application or appeal.

Contingency Fee Agreement

When you first hire a disability attorney or advocate, whether you are filing for SSDI or SSI, you must sign a fee agreement that allows the SSA to...

How Much Is The Attorney's fee?

For Social Security disability lawyers, the fee is limited to 25% of the past-due benefits you are awarded, up to a maximum of $6,000. Note that th...

How Disability Backpay Is Calculated

Once you are approved for benefits, the SSA will calculate the amount of backpay you are owed. For SSDI, your backpay will include retroactive bene...

Finding A Disability Lawyer

Read our article on how to find a good disability lawyer (and how to screen a lawyer before you hire one), or go straight to our local disability a...

Description

Title 5, United States Code, authorizes the payment of back pay, interest, and reasonable attorney fees for the purpose of making an employee financially whole (to the extent possible), when, on the basis of a timely appeal or an administrative determination (including a decision relating to an unfair labor practice or a grievance), the employee is found by an appropriate authority to have been affected by an unjustified or unwarranted personnel action that resulted in the withdrawal, reduction, or denial of all or part of the pay, allowances, and differentials otherwise due to the employee..

Interest Rates Used for Computation of Back Pay

Information on the interest rates used for the computation of back pay is available at Interest Rates Used for Computation of Back Pay.

Back Pay Interest Calculator

A calculator that may be used to estimate the interest due on a back pay award is available.

How much can a lawyer collect on Social Security backpay?

For example, if your backpay award is $20,000 , your attorney can collect $5,000 (25% of $20,000). Second, the agreement must be signed by the Social Security claimant and the attorney. If the claimant is a child, a parent should sign for the child. If the claimant is an adult with a guardian, the guardian should sign.

How much can an attorney charge for Social Security?

The attorney and the client can agree on any fee, as long as it does not exceed $6,000 or 25% of your backpay, whichever is less. That limit on fees is a part of Social Security law, and in most cases, an attorney can't charge more than that.

What expenses do lawyers pay for Social Security?

In a typical Social Security case, an attorney will pay copying fees and postage to get records to help prove that a claimant is disabled.

What does a disability lawyer do?

A disability lawyer generally gets a quarter of your Social Security back payments, if you win. Social Security attorneys work "on contingency," which means that they collect a fee only if they win your disability claim. Whether you are applying for SSDI (Social Security disability) or SSI (Supplemental Security Income), ...

How much does it cost to copy a medical record?

Usually, copying and mailing costs in a case are not more than $100 - $200.

Can a disability lawyer file a fee petition?

If a disability case requires multiple hearings or an appeals to the Appeals Council or federal court, a disability lawyer is permitted to file a fee petition with SSA to request to be paid more than the $ 6,000 limit. Social Security will review the fee petition and will approve it only if it is reasonable. To learn more, read Nolo's article on ...

Do you get paid for SSDI if you have an attorney?

Even if your case goes on for years, an attorney will not get paid until it is over (and won).

What does a disability attorney do?

During the course of representation, a disability attorney or nonlawyer advocate usually has to request a claimant's medical, school, work records, and occasionally medical or psychological examinations; these can be expensive. The client must pay these costs separately from the attorney's fee (of 25% of their backpay).

Do disability attorneys get paid?

Social Security Disability attorneys and advocates work "on contingency," meaning they get paid only if you win your case. Unlike many attorneys, disability lawyers do not charge up-front fees or require a retainer to work on a Social Security disability case. Most disability attorneys and nonlawyer representatives will be paid a fee only ...

What happens if you don't get back pay?

Basically, if there was no back pay, you do not owe a fee. Obviously, a person will not owe back pay when they have not won their case. But there are cases in which ongoing benefits are won but there is still no back pay.

Can a disability attorney be paid if there is no back pay?

A disability attorney or non-at torney rep cannot be paid a fee if there is no back pay. This is specifically because of the way that they are paid, which is strictly regulated by the Social Security Administration.

How long does it take to get back pay for disability?

Back payments are paid for the months between the date you applied for disability benefits and the date you were approved for benefits. Due to the number of people that are applying for disability benefits and the time it takes to process your application, there is usually a long delay between your disability application date and approval date. And for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits, there is five-month waiting period, so you are only eligible to receive back pay for any delay beyond the waiting period (see "When Payments Will Begin," below, for further information).

How many back payments do you get if you are approved for SSDI?

How Are Back Payments Made. If you are approved for SSDI only, you'll most likely receive one lump-sum payment for the entire amount of your backpayments. If you are approved for SSI, or SSI and SSDI, the rules are different.

What is back payment for SSDI?

Another type of back payment that may be available to individuals who are receiving SSDI benefits are retroactive benefits. Retroactive benefits are paid for the months between when you became disabled (your "disability onset date") and when you applied for Social Security Disability benefits. These are benefits that you were eligible for ...

How long does it take for Social Security to pay past due benefits?

Social Security generally pays the past-due benefits for SSI or combined SSI/SSDI in three equal installment payments that are separated by six months each .

Do you owe Social Security more than monthly?

When you are awarded Social Security or SSI disability benefits, Social Security may owe you more than just your awarded monthly disability checks. How much disability income you are owed depends on different factors, including the type of disability benefits you are receiving and how long you were owed past benefits.

What is back pay?

Back pay can be defined as the difference between the amount of pay a worker is owed versus what they actually received. Essentially, back pay is the term for wages that are owed to an employee for work done in the past. Yet, for whatever reason, the employer withheld these wages from the employee’s paycheck.

How does back pay work?

If an employer withholds your pay, whether intentionally or unintentionally, you may be entitled to back pay. This means that you will compel the employer to pay you the wages you’re owed. If you have a valid claim to back pay, the employer will have to pay you the wages you’re entitled to.

Reasons an employer might owe back pay

There are many reasons an employer might owe back pay to a particular employee. In some cases, wage violations are an honest mistake sparked by a misclassification or accounting error. In other cases, employers may try to take advantage of their employees and cheat them out of wages through dishonest employment practices.

Are employers required to pay back pay?

Yes, employers are required to issue back pay when they commit a wage violation. It doesn’t matter whether the violation was intentional or not—if an employee is owed money, the employer has to give them what they’re due. This means the employer must pay the employee the full amount owed in back pay.

How do employers issue back pay?

The process for awarding back pay to employees isn’t much different than the standard payroll process. If you’re asking, “ What is payroll ?” we simply mean the process of compensating employees.

How is back pay calculated?

Calculating back pay will look different depending on whether an employee is hourly or salaried. In any case, you’ll need to know how to calculate employee checks before you calculate back pay.

Use payroll software to avoid pay issues

If you’re a small business owner, you may operate on thin margins. Therefore, the last thing you want is to deal with an unexpected expense like back pay. On top of that, you don’t want to underpay your employees in the first place. Incorrectly calculated wages can make for tension and dissatisfaction among even your most trusted workers.

How long does it take to get back my unemployment benefits?

Back due benefits, except for any fee due attorneys, goes directly to the client. This can be as short as 10 to 14 days; normal is 30 to 60 days. If there are other issues (like workers' compensation offset, or SSDI and SSI offset) then it can take longer than 60 days...

How long does it take to get Social Security benefits?

Once this is done, the claimant can expect payment within 30-45 days. The attorney representative, on the other hand, waits longer to receive attorney’s fees which currently are 25% of back due...

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Fee Agreements and Fee Petitions

  • To get their fees paid, Social Security lawyers enter into written fee agreements with their clients and submit those fee agreements to Social Security for approval. If Social Security approves the fee agreement, it will pay your attorney for you directly out of your backpay. The attorney and the client can agree on any fee, as long as it does not ...
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What Should Be in A Fee Agreement?

  • An attorney must submit a written fee agreement to Social Security before Social Security issues a favorable decision on the claim. Most lawyers will submit the fee agreement when they take your case. Social Security has suggestions for the language in the fee agreements, but there are really only two main requirements. First, the amount of the fee cannot be more than the maximu…
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Who Pays For Legal Costs?

  • There are two kinds of expenses in a case: the amount the lawyer charges for her time and the expenses she pays for while working on your case. In a typical Social Security case, an attorney will pay copying fees and postage to get records to help prove that a claimant is disabled. Those records might be located at hospitals, doctors' offices, schools, or mental health facilities, amon…
See more on nolo.com