how many times can an opposing lawyer postpone a pretrial in family court

by Bernhard Monahan IV 9 min read

It can be postponed as many times as the judge will allow. Some judges are more accommodating than others. As a general rule of thumb (though there are certainly exceptions), cases usually get better for the defense the older they get.

Full Answer

How many times can a court postpone a case?

Jan 29, 2020 · In fact, some states specify that criminal cases must be tried within a specific time frame. California law states that an individual facing a felony charge must be tried within 60 days of his arraignment unless his attorney can provide a good reason to delay the trial. Cases involving special victims like minors and the elderly must be tried ...

What happens if the prosecution delays a trial?

Jun 29, 2014 · Generally custody cases have about 3-5 pre-trial hearing dates before a trial begins. That said, counsel fees are usually only awarded if the opposing party has far greater income than you. For a 2d opinion, schedule a consult with a NYC Child Custody attorney.

What is a motion to postpone a trial?

Jun 12, 2010 · The court will generally grant a second adjournment for the attorney to order discovery. Sometimes a third adjournment is needed because complete discovery has not been provided. These would all be defense requests.

When does a judge ask for a postponement of a hearing?

California Rules of Court, Rule 4.113 states that motions to continue criminal trials are downright “disfavored.”. Continuances are granted only after a noticed hearing (giving the other side a chance to appear and participate) and only if granting the motion is necessary. A California defendant, charged with a felony on an indictment or ...

What is a good reason to ask for a continuance?

Perhaps the most common reason for a continuance is when one side did not have enough time to investigate the case and analyze the evidence. Many defense attorneys, especially public defenders, can move only so quickly because they are representing many clients.Oct 18, 2021

How many times can a court date be reset in Texas?

Reset Cases. For Court appointed attorneys the Court Administrator may reset the case up to three times. After 3 setting the Defense Attorney must have the Judge's permission. For retained attorneys the Court Administrator may reset up 4 resets. After the fourth reset the attorney must talk to the Judge to get a reset.

Does a motion for continuance have to be verified in Texas?

The rules of civil procedure require that a continuance motion be verified: “No application for a continuance shall be heard before the defendant files his defense, nor shall any continuance be granted except for sufficient cause supported by affidavit, or by consent of the parties, or by operation of law.” Tex.May 5, 2020

What is a motion for continuance in Texas?

What is a continuance? A continuance changes the date of a court hearing or trial to a later date. You can ask a judge for a continuance by filing a motion for continuance.Dec 22, 2021

Typical Reasons Why Defendants Ask For Continuances

Judges are often asked to continue a hearing or a trial for these reasons: 1. At arraignment, to secure counsel. An arrestee’s first court appearan...

Typical Reasons Why Prosecutors Ask For Continuances

Prosecutors must bring a case to trial within the speedy trial window unless the defendant has waived time. If the defendant refuses to waive time...

When The Judge Says, “No,” Does The Defendant Have Any recourse?

Judges are normally very careful to document the evidence offered in support of the motion for a continuance, and their reasons for granting or den...

Questions For Your Attorney

1. I’ve waived time and need more time to prepare my case. What do I have to tell the judge to get the trial date pushed back? 2. If the prosecutor...

Steven P. Kuhn

The Family Court Judges have standards and goals that strongly urge them to conclude cases within six months. So if the court is allowing all of these adjournments they are not meeting the internal guidelines. Every judge reaches the point where they will not allow further adjournments.

Deborah G. Fiss

Speak with your lawyer as he/she should have the Court address the issue.

David Ivan Bliven

If your case has already been going on for a year, then you're getting to that point where the Judge should have a "put up or shut up" moment with her. Generally custody cases have about 3-5 pre-trial hearing dates before a trial begins. That said, counsel fees are usually only awarded if the opposing party has far greater income than you.

Elliot S Stomel

The answer to your question largely depends on "who" is requesting the postponements and the "reasons why" your case continues to be postponed. Postponement requests can come from the prosecutor, the defendant, and sometimes the judge himself postpones the case in the interests of justice.

Steven W. Hernandez

It depends. Courts hate postponements. Under Directive I-84, "as a matter of policy that complaints charging offenses under N.J.S.A. 39-4:50, Operation or Allowing Operation by Persons Under the Influence of Liquor or Drugs and N. J.S.A. 39:4-50a.

Greggory M Marootian

In New Jersey, there is not specific number of postponements allowed (before a dwi case has to be dismissed), or a specific time-period by which a dwi case has to conclude (at the risk of a dismissal). The issue turns on whether your constitutional right to a speedy trial has been violated.

Andrew Daniel Myers

Attorney Stomel's advice is very thorough. In other words if you or your attorney are requesting the postponements, you can't later claim your right to a speedy trial. However, if the prosecutor keeps asking for continuances, at some point you and your attorney have the right to demand trial or dismissal...

What questions should I ask my attorney?

Questions for Your Attorney 1 I’ve waived time and need more time to prepare my case. What do I have to tell the judge to get the trial date pushed back? 2 If the prosecutor asks for a continuance and gets it, can I challenge the delay by filing a writ in the appellate court? 3 I’d like to hire new counsel because I think the one I have is not doing a good job. What do I have to tell the judge to get time for finding a new lawyer?

What is the first appearance of a defendant?

In spite of this general approach, both the defense and the prosecution in a criminal case (and the court, on its own motion) may ask for and obtain a continuance, beginning with the defendant’s first appearance, which is typically the arraignment (where the defendant is appraised of the charges and asked how he wishes to plead).

Can a prosecutor waive time?

If the defendant refuses to waive time in response to the prosecutor’s request for a continuance, the case can be dismissed. And even when the defendant has waived time, the prosecutor must obtain the court’s approval for a continuance.

What are speedy trials?

Speedy Trial Rights and Requirements. For the reasons above, speedy trials are required by statute in most states, which set “speedy trial” windows. Defendants can give up these speedy trial protections by “waiving time,” but even when they do, continuances are explicitly disfavored. In spite of this general approach, ...

What is the purpose of arraignment?

At the arraignment, to secure counsel. An arrestee’s first court appearance is often the arraignment, when the judge reads the charges and asks for a plea. Defendants who have not secured counsel may ask for a postponement to give them time to hire a lawyer. These requests are usually granted, but not indefinitely.

What is a writ in court?

The parties file what’s known as a “writ,” asking the higher court to review the evidence and the reasons given by the trial court for its denial. Most of the time, the lower court’s ruling is undisturbed, unless the higher court finds that it is unsupported by the evidence or due to flagrant abuse of discretion.

Why do judges use pre trial conferences?

Judges also use pre-trial conferences to encourage settling cases. At the conference, the judge and the lawyers can review the evidence and clarify the issues in dispute. If a case hasn’t been settled, many courts set a time for an issue conference.

What is the pre trial conference?

Judges use pre-trial conferences with lawyers for many purposes. One type of conference gaining popularity is the status conference (sometimes called the early conference ). This conference—held after all initial pleadings have been filed—helps the judge manage the case.

Is mediation more expensive than trial?

It’s generally quicker and less expensive than a full-fledged trial. In mediation, a third-party mediator who is neutral assists the parties to reach a negotiated settlement of their differences. The mediator uses a variety of techniques to help them come to agreement, but he or she is not empowered to decide the case.

Is arbitration private or public?

Both arbitration and mediation are typically private, so they have the added benefit of helping the parties avoid publicity. In at least 28 states, court-annexed arbitration or mediation is automatic for many cases, for example, those under a certain dollar amount.

Benefits of a Motion for Continuance

A continuance gives you and your divorce attorney more time to prepare for your hearing.

How a Continuance Could Damage Your Case

While both of the above circumstances can be used to gain benefit from a continuance, in some circumstances, continuing your hearing could be detrimental to your case.

How to prepare for trial?

Both the prosecution and the defense are entitled to a reasonable time to prepare for trial. Exactly what constitutes a reasonable time is open to interpretation, and depends on the circumstances and complexity of a particular case. In general, each side must be given sufficient time to: 1 review the evidence 2 investigate the facts 3 consult with witnesses 4 negotiate a plea agreement (if one is possible), and, 5 in the case of the defense, hold lawyer-client meetings.

What is a continuance in a trial?

A continuance is a grant of additional preparation time before or during a trial. Either the prosecution or the defense can request a continuance, and sometimes even the court can order a continuance of its own accord.

Can a judge grant a continuance?

A judge may not arbitrarily insist that the case move forward when it's clear that a continuance is needed for a new lawyer. A judge probably won't grant a continuance if: the defendant has unreasonably delayed in getting a new attorney. the defendant has another attorney who is prepared for trial.

What is new evidence?

the new evidence is reasonably related to evidence the defendant already knows about. the defendant has enough time without the continuance to prepare for the new evidence. the defendant wasn't diligent in anticipating the evidence (for example, defense counsel failed to read forensic reports turned over by the prosecution ...

What is the 6th amendment?

The Sixth Amendment guarantees criminal defendants the right to counsel, but that right has limitations. Defendants have the right to counsel of their choosing —within reason. When a defendant wants to change their defense attorney for another, the court must consider several factors before granting a continuance to allow the new lawyer to prepare. A judge may not arbitrarily insist that the case move forward when it's clear that a continuance is needed for a new lawyer .

What is the most important consideration for a judge?

Perhaps the most important consideration for a judge is whether the party requesting the continuance has been diligent —in other words, whether the party put in sufficient effort. Parties must be active in reviewing evidence, interviewing witnesses, issuing subpoenas, and testing forensic evidence.

What is a reasonable time to prepare for trial?

Both the prosecution and the defense are entitled to a reasonable time to prepare for trial. Exactly what constitutes a reasonable time is open to interpretation, and depends on the circumstances and complexity of a particular case. In general, each side must be given sufficient time to: review the evidence.

Why do you delay a trial?

If the reason you wish to delay a trial is related to the trial, the court is likely to view it as justified. For example, if your eye witness won't be back in the country until July and your court date is June, a request for a delay sounds very reasonable. Likewise, if the other side just turned over evidence to you that requires you to hire and consult with a new expert, the postponement is in the interests of justice and might be readily granted.

What is the rule of reason for postponing a court date?

If the justification is reasonable, related to trial preparation, your health or that of a family member, or a matter of some importance scheduled before the court date was set, the judge will likely have no problem with a request for postponement.

Can you change your court date?

Obviously, you don't want to seek a change of court date for unimportant reasons, such as keeping a haircut appointment, but if it's open-heart surgery, go ahead and request a postponement.

Which amendment guarantees speedy trial?

Most people understand that those facing criminal accusations have a constitutional right to a speedy trial. This right is guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the US Constitution, and is applied to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.

Why is my trial delayed?

Some of the most common reasons for a trial delay are overcrowded court dockets, witness unavailability, and laboratory testing delays. The reasons for a delay will weigh for and against both sides.

How long is too long for a delay in a trial?

There is no hard and fast rule set out in the US Constitution that defines how long is too long for a delay. However, one rule of thumb is eight months. Courts will usually presume they delay of this length has been sufficient to satisfy a defendant’s claim that their right to a speedy trial is being denied.