According to the American Bar Association there are currently 1,116,967 lawyers practicing in the United States. That is approximately one for every 300 people, or approximately 0.36% of the total population. These statistics relate only to those currently practicing and maintaining their licenses.
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Today the number sits at 49, a 227% increase. Lawyer is the second most well-represented profession in Congress, with 157 members of the House identifying as attorneys. While there is one lawyer for every accountant in America, the ratio in Congress is more lopsided: 14 lawyers for every accountant.
This statistic gives the number of firms in the legal services market in the United States from 2010 to 2018, with a breakdown by enterprise size. In 2018, there were around 264 legal services firms in the United States with more than 500 employees.
Specifically, for every 1,000 residents in the US, there are only four lawyers. Knowing the status and size of your industry helps you understand your playing field in the legal marketplace.
As of May of 2019, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook reports that the median annual wage for lawyers was $122,960. While it varies by region and practice area, knowing the lawyer statistics for average pay can help you assess where you stand when it comes to income.
The 2020 Legal Trends Report also notes a collection rate (that is, the percentage of hours collected divided by the number of hours invoiced) of 88%—which means that lawyers are not paid for 12% of hours that they’ve worked and billed to clients. Finding a way to increase this rate could mean more potential revenue coming in for the hours already worked.
Tracking performance and productivity impacts your success as a lawyer, so lawyer facts and statistics that highlight how attorneys spend their time are invaluable performance indicators. The 2020 Legal Trends Report, for example, reports a utilization rate (i.e. the number of billable hours worked divided by the number of hours in a day) of 31%—which means that 69% of a lawyer’s work day is spent on non-billable activities.
The American Bar Association’s 10-year look at lawyer demographic trends shows some movement towards equality (in 2010, only 31% of lawyers were female and 89% of attorneys were white), but the statistics about lawyers show that the profession still has work to do.
At the other end of the spectrum, the lowest average hourly billable rate for lawyers in the US is in West Virginia, according to the 2020 Legal Trends Report. The report also looks at rates adjusted for cost of living, which is worth looking at if you’re deciding where to practice.
The job outlook for lawyers—according to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Occupational Outlook Handbook —is overall positive , with a 4% projected growth rate for lawyers between 2019 and 2029, which is in line with the projected average for all jobs.
Employment of lawyers is projected to grow 4 percent from 2019 to 2029, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Competition for jobs over the next 10 years is expected to be strong because more students graduate from law school each year than there are jobs available.
Some work for federal, local, and state governments. Most work full time and many work more than 40 hours a week.
Lawyers advise and represent individuals, businesses, and government agencies on legal issues and disputes. Lawyers, also called attorneys, act as both advocates and advisors. As advocates, they represent one of the parties in a criminal or civil trial by presenting evidence and arguing in support of their client.
Interpersonal skills. Lawyers must win the respect and confidence of their clients by building a trusting relationship so that clients feel comfortable enough to share personal information related to their case.
Public-interest lawyers work for private, nonprofit organizations that provide legal services to disadvantaged people or others who otherwise might not be able to afford legal representation. They generally handle civil cases, such as those having to do with leases, job discrimination, and wage disputes, rather than criminal cases.
Employment of lawyers is projected to grow 4 percent from 2019 to 2029, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Demand for legal work is expected to continue as individuals, businesses, and all levels of government require legal services in many areas.
Becoming a lawyer usually takes 7 years of full-time study after high school—4 years of undergraduate study, followed by 3 years of law school. Most states and jurisdictions require lawyers to complete a Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree from a law school accredited by the American Bar Association (ABA).
13% of lawyers state that they work in a legal firm that employs 6-10 lawyers.
Lawyers who work for physicians or medical practices make the highest average income, making more than $110 per hour. The lowest overall wage for the lawyer demographics in the United States is in Montana, where they make just over $35 per hour on average.
There has been a clear shift in age in the legal profession in the last 30 years. The lawyers who started practicing in the 1980s are still practicing today. Fewer students are pursuing law as a profession as well. Even in just the last 5 years, the total enrollment of students in law school has decreased by 10%. This means lawyers are extremely experienced today, but eventually that experience is all but going to disappear unless new students are willing to enter into this profession. Considering the strong racial bias that is also in this field, yet a move toward a larger overall minority population, it may be quite difficult to reverse this trend.
In 1980, 92% of practicing lawyers in the United States were men. The median age of a lawyer in the United States today is 49. In 1980, the median age was 39. Just 4% of practicing lawyers today are under the age of 30. In comparison, 62% of practicing lawyers today are above the age of 45.
88% of current lawyers come from a White/Caucasian background. This percentage has not changed in the last 10 years.
The educational requirements to become a lawyer today are extensive. The need to have good grades and to graduate at or near the top of one’s class separates the dedicated from those who are less passionate about the law. Yet despite this fact, most lawyers end up working for themselves or in small practices.
The costs of law school are quite high. The average cost of law school today is more than $34,000 per year, and if you get into a Top 10 law school, that cost jumps to an average of $43,000 per year. The naturally prices out many in the minority community simply because of the socioeconomic makeup of the country. For those who do make it through, the amount of debt they have may be quite high. Who wants to take a job that pays less per year than what they paid per year to get their education in the first place? There’s virtually no chance at becoming a “star” lawyer who can earn millions in a legal aid position.
In 2020, Wachtell and Kirkland were the leading law firms in the country in terms of revenue per lawyer and gross revenue, respectively. However, Baker Mckenzie was the company in the United States with the largest number of lawyers employed.
The number of law graduates in the United States steadily declined between 2013 and 2019. As of 2020, 34,420 students graduated from law school in the United States. The share of unemployed law graduates in the United States followed approximately the same trend: the percentage of law students who did not find a job after graduating in 2019 was ...
Career opportunities. Law school graduates can undertake many career paths. Legal occupations can be primarily distinguished between lawyers, judges, and judicial workers on one hand, and legal support workers, such as paralegals and legal assistants, on the other.