They worked hard and traveled the Eight Judicial Circuit about 3 months annually. During the circuit he met many future political supporters and allies, he got to know thousands of Central Illinois voters by name. In 1846 Lincoln was elected to the US Congress and took a two year leave from his law practice.
He rigorously studied by reading a large selection of previous legal cases and law books, and in 1836, at the young age of 25, he obtained his law license. He began by writing legal forms and doing simple cases, but he became a partner with a local lawyer named John T. Stuart in 1837.
September 1836Lincoln studied enthusiastically. He got his law license in September 1836 without attending law school or passing the bar as it is known now. Instead, he was declared to have a “good moral character” and was examined by the Illinois Supreme Court.
Lincoln's law practices handled more than 5,000 cases, both criminal and civil. He took on a wide range of cases, including property disputes, assault, and murder, and he frequently served as a railroad attorney.
56 years (1809–1865)Abraham Lincoln / Age at death
22 years oldJuly - Abraham Lincoln left his family and arrived in New Salem. He was 22 years old. While in New Salem, he worked as a clerk in one store and became part owner of another store that eventually failed, was a postmaster, and also a surveyor.
During his years as a practicing attorney, Lincoln honed oratorical skills that served him well as the nation's beleaguered Civil War president. Lincoln never attended law school. He studied on his own while working as a clerk in a law office.Dec 2, 2016
His path to the courtroom was hindered by many obstacles, distractions, and doubts. He overcame his personal hurdles through not only perseverance and talent, but with the backing of an incredible assembly of supporters which enabled him, and encouraged him, to become Abraham Lincoln)the lawyer.
In addition to his law career, Lincoln continued his involvement in politics, serving in the United States House of Representatives from Illinois in 1846. He was elected president of the United States on November 6, 1860.
6) Lincoln lost his only U.S. Supreme Court case Lincoln made many appearances as a lawyer in front of the Illinois Supreme Court but only one before the United States Supreme Court. In 1849 Lincoln represented Thomas Lewis before the Supreme Court in the case Lewis v Lewis.Jul 31, 2018
John Quincy AdamsJohn Quincy Adams was the first lawyer-president to argue a U.S. Supreme Court case both before and after his presidency. 8. At least nine lawyer-presidents also served as governor of their respective states.
honest AbeHe earned a reputation for honesty while working the circuit as a lawyer. As Richard Carwardine writes in his Lincoln biography, “The nickname 'honest Abe' was not the fabrication of party publicists but a mark of the universal respect in which he was held as a lawyer of scrupulous honesty.
In preparing for his legal career, Lincoln enthusiastically studied law books loaned to him, and on Sept. 9, 1836, he received his law license. This license was issued by two Illinois Supreme Court justices, and several months later, on March 1, 1837, he was admitted to the Bar of Illinois after swearing an oath to support the constitutions ...
Lincoln had three different law partners at separate times during his career as a practicing attorney, all of whom were located in Springfield. His first partnership began in 1837 when he became the junior partner to John Todd Stuart, who was his mentor and the cousin of his future wife, Mary.
A History of Abraham Lincoln and His Lawyer Career. Abraham Lincoln is famous for being the 16th president of the United States. He is also known as the president responsible for issuing the Emancipation Proclamation and winning the Civil War, which led to the end of the practice of slavery in America. Prior to becoming a famous leader, however, ...
This partnership would last until it was dissolved in 1844. In this year, Lincoln entered into a partnership with William H. Herndon, who at the age of 26 became his junior partner. One of Lincoln's greatest strengths as a lawyer was to take complex cases, parse out the key points, and simplify it in court.
Lincoln took part in a number of legal cases over the course of his career as a lawyer. One of the more prominent cases was Fleming v. Rogers and Crothers.
Upon his departure, he made note of the Lincoln and Herndon sign that was hanging outside of his law office. Determined to return and practice law following his term as president, he instructed Herndon, "Let it hang there undisturbed.". It is believed that Lincoln may have also given law lectures in the 1850s.
Other than part-time service in the Illinois legislature and the United States Congress, law was his full-time occupation. Lincoln handled cases in almost all court levels: justice of the peace, county, circuit, appellate, and federal.
After the state legislature voted to move the state capital from Vandalia to Springfield in February 1837 , the city donated the public square for the new statehouse. As part of their office work, Stuart and Lincoln kept an office fee book as a record of their legal fees from handling cases and nonlitigation activities.
To honor both Lincoln’s noble profession — July was lawyer month at the Cottage — and our 10-year anniversary, we created a list of Ten Things You Might Not Have Known about Lincoln the Lawyer.
Lincoln worked his most profitable case while representing Illinois Central Railroad i n 1856 who paid him $5,000. McLean County had seized railroad land to sell after refusing to recognize the state’s authority to exempt the company from county taxes.
In 1858, Lincoln successfully defended his client who had been accused of murder in one of his most famous trials, dubbed the Almanac Trial. The key witness’s testimony relied on his explanation that he had seen the murder because of the light from the full moon. Lincoln was able to refute the claim through reference to a farmers almanac that showed there was a new moon the night of the murder, and thus insufficient light by which the witness could have seen the alleged murderer.
Lincoln’s career in law began as a hobby of visiting courthouses to hear examples of great oratory discourse. Before long he began reading law books and in 1836 he passed an oral exam conducted by a panel of lawyers and received his law license. Although he was often criticized for a lack of technical knowledge, Lincoln pursued his cases with diligence, for which he was often rewarded. Read more about Lincoln’s training as a lawyer.
1) Lincoln represented a slave owner. In October 1847 Robert Matson brought several enslaved people from Kentucky to work on his farm in Illinois, including Jane Bryant and her four children. Also working at the farm was freedman Anthony Bryant, Jane’s husband. When threatened with the children being sold, the Bryants fled Matson’s farm ...
Blake Harris is a Museum Program Associate at President Lincoln’s Cottage. Categories: Archive, Newsletter.