how long does it take for a lawyer decides if they will help you with your ss disability cases

by Dr. Sadye Adams 6 min read

Here's one contributing factor to the snail's pace at which disability applications are decided. There is no deadline by which a disability officer must make a decision on an application. Some cases are decided in months, others (rare, of course) can take up to a year to decide.

Full Answer

How long does it take to get a Social Security disability decision?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) website claims that applicants typically wait three to five months to receive a decision —but how long realistically should you expect to wait? We’ll break down the timelines, expectations, and what-if scenarios of the Social Security Disability (SSD) application process.

When can I talk to my lawyer about my disability case?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month or two before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only contact with the law firm may be with paralegals or administrative assistants.

What happens after a Social Security disability case examiner makes a decision?

Once your case examiner provides a determination, your claim is sent to the Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR), according to the SSA. The ODAR is the department that schedules and holds disability hearings and fields all SSA applications, including retirement and survivors benefits.

Do judges take longer to decide on disability cases?

However, some judges take much longer. There is not much you can do once the case is in the hands of the judge. My husband had open heart surgery and only has 30% heart pumping capability. Due to the school system not taking out social security was denied disability as no insured status.

How long does it take for a decision on SSDI?

three to four monthsThe average response time for the SSA to reach a decision after you apply for SSDI benefits is three to four months, but this time period could be extended to up to eight months. Reconsideration. If the SSA denies your request for benefits, you will need to file a request for reconsideration of their decision.

What are the stages of disability determination?

4 Steps to the Social Security Disability Determination ProcessStep 1: Initial Application. To be awarded disability benefits, you first have to assert your right to them. ... Step 2: Reconsideration. ... Step #3: Hearing. ... Step #4: Appeals Council and Beyond.

How long does it take for DDS to make a decision?

about three to four monthsIt takes Disability Determination Services (DDS), the state agency that makes the initial disability determination, about three to four months to decide an initial application, from the application date.

How can I speed up my disability process?

Here are some more ways to speed up your disability application.Requesting an OTR Decision. ... Requesting an Attorney Advisor Decision. ... Compassionate Allowances List. ... Terminal Illnesses. ... Presumptive Disability. ... Dire Need. ... Military Service Members. ... Contacting a Member of Congress.

What conditions are automatically approved for disability?

What Conditions Automatically Qualify You for Disability?Musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., bone, joint injuries, skeletal spine injuries)Special senses and speech (e.g., visual disorders, blindness)Respiratory disorders (e.g., chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma)More items...

What should you not say in a disability interview?

Making Statements That Can Hurt Your Claim – Unless you are specifically asked pertinent questions, do not talk about alcohol or drug use, criminal history, family members getting disability or unemployment, or similar topics. However, if you are asked directly about any of those topics, answer them truthfully.

Who makes the final decision on Social Security disability?

While the DDS office reviews applications and makes recommendations to the SSA, it is the SSA which makes the final decision to accept or reject claims for disability benefits.

What is the monthly amount for Social Security disability?

SSDI payments range on average between $800 and $1,800 per month. The maximum benefit you could receive in 2020 is $3,011 per month. The SSA has an online benefits calculator that you can use to obtain an estimate of your monthly benefits.

Who determines Social Security disability?

6. Who determines whether a person is disabled? A determination as to whether a claimant is disabled as defined in the law is made for SSA by a team, composed of a physician/psychologist and a disability examiner, working in the disability determination services (DDS) of the State in which the claimant lives.

What's the quickest you can get disability?

The earliest payments can start is five months from the date that Social Security determines your disability began, based on the medical evidence you provide. This is the case even if your application is fast-tracked and approved during those months. There is no such waiting period for SSI payments.

Does SSDI pay back pay?

If your SSDI application does take longer than 5 months to process, you will be awarded back pay and/or retroactive pay for up to 12 months. Back pay covers any time between your application, otherwise known as the EOD.

How do you survive while waiting for disability approval?

While you wait for disability benefits to be approved, consider seeking assistance through other local, state, and federal support programs. These may include: Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program (SNAP) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

What is Step 2 of disability process?

Step 2: A medical screen to deny applicants without a severe impairment. An applicant is denied at step 2 if his or her impairment(s) is considered not severe.

Who makes the final decision on Social Security disability?

While the DDS office reviews applications and makes recommendations to the SSA, it is the SSA which makes the final decision to accept or reject claims for disability benefits.

What does it mean when SSDI says processing?

Are SSDI applications being processed during this Covid 19 pandemic? What does this mean? The Disability Determination Service for your state is processing the medical portion of your benefit application. If they need additional information or evidence from you, they will contact you directly.

What does encounter for disability determination mean?

ICD-10 code Z02. 71 for Encounter for disability determination is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range - Factors influencing health status and contact with health services .

How long does it take to get disability?

Though it’s hard to give an exact figure of how long it takes to get disability benefits with a lawyer, having legal assistance can shorten the claims processing time from 2 years to at least 3 months. Social security disability attorneys already know what the SSA wants to see and hear. Their experience and knowledge of the system can help you get approval during the initial application stage. This means you won’t have to go through a lengthy case review and even an appeals process. They may even get you qualified for quick disability determination.

What happens if you are denied a disability claim again?

If your claim is denied again after a disability hearing with the administrative law judge (ALJ), your lawyer can also help you appeal your case with the Appeals Council. The council will look at new medical evidence (if any) or any evidence that was not considered by the ALJ . Your lawyer can also help you gather that new medical evidence if necessary.

What factors affect the turnaround time for disability?

Some factors that can affect the turnaround time include: whether you got approved at the initial application stage. the availability of your medical records. your medical condition. the state you live in. A disability lawyer knows what the SSA wants to see and hear.

What happens if you get denied at the OTR decision stage?

If you got denied at the OTR decision stage, a hearing date will then be set for your case. During this stage, your lawyer can help you:

How many people get legal assistance without a lawyer?

Surveys also show that 60% of those who had legal assistance was approved for benefits. While only 34% of claimants got approved without a lawyer. These statistics are backed by government data which shows that applicants represented by lawyers are 2.9 times more likely to get benefits.

Can a lawyer alert the SSA?

They can also help you gather medical evidence and talk to medical professionals on how to properly present your condition to the SSA. If yours is a terminal illness, your lawyer can alert the SSA too so you’ll be eligible for expedited treatment.

How long does it take to get a disability hearing?

Some hearing offices say it will take approximately six weeks to receive a decision; some judges tell claimants they try to have the decision out in 30 days.

Do you get your benefits by the date of notice of award?

Some claimants actually receive their benefits by this date; but others do not . And some claimants will even find that a large backpayment has been deposited to a checking account before a notice of award letter has even been received.

How do most Disability Lawyers decide which cases to take?

The initial screening for whether or not a disability lawyer will take a disability claimantÂ’s SSI or SSDI case varies by disability attorney.

Does a disability lawyer care if the claimant has filed multiple claims?

Although some inexperienced disability lawyers may hesitate to take a claimantÂ’s SSI or SSDI case if they have filed multiple times and been denied, it could mean that the claimant is really disabled if they are willing to fight for benefits so tenaciously.

Why do some disability attorneys refuse to take a SSI case?

There are some disability lawyers who do not take Supplemental Security Income (SSI) cases. There are several reasons for this but the main reason is that there is no waiting period for SSI benefits, there is no retroactive payments, and the SSI payment is based on the federal benefit rate.

Other factors in the disability lawyers decision making

Another factor the SSI or SSDI lawyer will consider prior to taking a SSI or SSDI case is the claimantÂ’s age. GRID rules were created in 1979. These rules identified how age would be considered in the disability process.

How long before a disability hearing can you speak to a client?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only contact with the law firm may be with paralegals or staff members. Nonattorney staff members are generally responsible for making sure request for hearing deadlines are met and medical records are requested and received, and for communication with clients about pre-hearing matters.

What can an attorney do to prove a disability?

There are three main possible "theories" an attorney can use to do this. Your lawyer can: prove that your condition meets a disability "listing". prove that you "grid" out of all work (including not being able to do your past work) prove that your non-exertional limitations prevent you from working, or.

What is a hypothetical disability hearing?

At the disability hearing, your lawyer will ask you ask you a series of questions called "hypotheticals." These hypotheticals are designed to rule out the possibility that you can work any type of job due to the limitations imposed by your condition. For more information, see our article on how an attorney uses hypotheticals at a disability hearing. (Also, you may want to learn more in general about what to expect at your disability hearing .)

What to do if your SSA does not meet the listing?

If your attorney thinks additional testing is needed to meet the listing, he or she may request that an SSA doctor examine you or that you schedule the necessary tests with your physician. If your condition does not seem likely to meet the listing, the attorney will look to other possible theories.

How to win a disability claim?

First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get the agency's reasons it denied your claim so that these issues can be resolved in your favor. (For more information, see our article on denial notices .)

What does a legal professional do for disability?

Because Social Security frequently dictates the type of exam needed to win a claim for disability, a legal professional will review your medical records to determine whether you need to undergo additional testing. The legal professional may ask the SSA to schedule a consultative examination (CE) with one of their doctors or ask that you get the required testing done on your own, if need be.

What is an initial interview with an attorney?

When you first contact an attorney or law firm for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gather the basic facts of the case. These facts are used to help determine if the firm will take your case. The interviews are usually done by phone; however, ...

How much money do you pay for disability after a hearing?

In the typical case where a claimant is approved for benefits after a disability hearing, the expenses will usually be no more than a few hundred dollars.

What does a disability attorney charge for?

Disability attorneys often incur up-front costs in pursuing a disability case, mostly from obtaining medical records and getting opinions from treating doctors. Your lawyer may also charge you for the cost of postage, travel, copying, and long-distance phone calls. Your attorney will ask you to sign an expense agreement when you hire him or her.

What is back pay for SSDI?

Back payments are benefits that accrued while you were waiting for Social Security to approve your case. The amount of your backpay depends on your onset date of disability, when you filed for benefits, and whether you're applying for SSDI or SSI. (To learn more, see Nolo's article on how SSDI back benefits are calculated .)

What are some examples of disability hearings?

Here are some examples: You fired your attorney and hired a second attorney. You are denied benefits at the disability hearing level and your lawyer appeals to the Appeals Council or to federal court.

Can Social Security approve a fee petition?

Social Security will approve the petition only if the fees requested by the attorney are reasonable. Social Security's decision as to whether the requested fee amount is justified will take into account the nature and amount of work performed by the attorney, the complexity of the case, the attorney's knowledge and experience, and the level of appeal the case went to. You can object to or comment on the fee petition if you wish.

Can a disability lawyer charge an extra fee?

A disability lawyer can petition to charge you a reasonable extra fee if you have to appeal your case multiple times before you win.

Can a lawyer charge a fee for Social Security?

Under the contingency fee arrangement required by Social Security, your attorney may not charge a fee unless your case is successful. In order to collect fees from a client, an attorney is required to submit a fee agreement to Social Security. The fee agreement spells out the terms of the contingency fee and must be signed by both attorney ...

How many steps are there in the Social Security Disability process?

Few people understand that Social Security disability decisions are made by applying a standard legal formula, following five steps in order. If, at any step in the process, a judge can make decision to completely deny or allow disability, he or she will not continue on to assess the other factors.

What to do if denied disability?

If you have been denied disability by Social Security, there is something you can do. Cox Disibility Law, LLC has been handling Social Security Disability cases for more than 30 years. If we can help you turn your disability denial into an approval, give us a call at 800-930-1205.

What happens if a person's medical condition does not cause work related restrictions?

If a person’s medical condition does not cause at least some work related restrictions, the judge will deny the claim at this step. However, few people are denied at this level, and the judge moves on to the next step

What happens if a profile does not match up with a job?

If the profile does not match up with any of those jobs, then the person is considered “disabled” under the law.

How long does it take for SSA to approve a claim?

First-time applicants win approval in 3-5 months, on average. In 2020, the SSA approved a little more than 1 in 5 first-time applicants. Most claimants have to appeal their initial denials, especially if they don’t have a lawyer handling their cases.

How long do you have to wait to file a disability claim?

That’s why many applicants find that they wait six months to two years before finally receiving benefits. Here’s what you need to know about various types of claims and a brief overview of the four stages of application and appeals:

What is the ODAR for disability?

The ODAR is the department that schedules and holds disability hearings and fields all SSA applications, including retirement and survivors benefits. Because there is a limited number of judges and the ODAR’s two case-processing divisions have only a few hundred offices across the country, this part of the process can take up a large chunk of time.

How to appeal a disability claim?

Appealed disability claims have four steps before you should attempt to reapply for benefits. The SSA may approve your claim at any point in this process: 1 Reconsideration 2 A hearing with an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) 3 An appeals council review 4 Federal court

How many steps are there to reapply for disability?

Appealed disability claims have four steps before you should attempt to reapply for benefits. The SSA may approve your claim at any point in this process:

How long does it take to get a federal appeals approval?

The amount of time it takes for you to win approval depends on which level of appeal your claim must go through. For example, some applicants who have their claim approved after reconsideration may be approved within six months. Applicants who take their claim to the appeals council for review may experience a wait time of two years. Appealing to a Federal court may take more than a year after the appeals council.

What is the first step in the long claims process?

According to Tim Moore, a former disability examiner for the SSA, the first step in the long claims approval process is to send your Social Security disability benefits application to a state disability agency, which is also called Disability Determination Services (DDS).