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Apr 18, 2014 · Chester A. Arthur attended school in Union Village, New York, and later enrolled at Union College in Schenectady, where he showed more interest in extracurricular activities and politics than his...
Oct 26, 2009 · Chester Arthur began his legal career in New York City and as a young attorney won several high-profile civil rights cases. In 1855, he successfully represented Elizabeth Jennings Graham (1830 ...
Nov 27, 2018 · Chester Arthur was educated at the Lansingburgh Academy and in the Lyceum, a preparatory school for Union College. Arthur graduated from Union College in Schenectady in 1849 “with maximum honors” and then commenced his legal studies, first at the State and National Law School in Ballston Spa, New York, and then, in 1853, in the Brooklyn law office of …
Oct 04, 2016 · By 1867, Arthur had become one of Conkling's top lieutenants. From 1869 to 1870, he served as the chief counsel to the New York City Tax Commission, earning an annual salary of $10,000, a princely sum of money in those days—in 1870, the wages of a skilled worker ranged from $400 to $650 annually.
Chester Alan Arthur (October 5, 1829 – November 18, 1886) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 21st president of the United States from 1881 to 1885....Chester A. ArthurIn office September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885Vice PresidentNonePreceded byJames A. GarfieldSucceeded byGrover Cleveland48 more rows
State and National Law School1853Union College1845–1848Chester Alan Arthur/Education
Union CollegeChester Alan Arthur / College (1845–1848)Union College is a private liberal arts college in Schenectady, New York. Founded in 1795, it was the first institution of higher learning chartered by the New York State Board of Regents, and second in the state of New York, after Columbia College. Wikipedia
57 years (1829–1886)Chester Alan Arthur / Age at death
Nell ArthurChester Alan Arthur / Wife (m. 1859–1880)Ellen Lewis "Nell" Arthur was the wife of the 21st President of the United States, Chester A. Arthur. She died of pneumonia in January 1880; her husband was elected vice-president that November. He succeeded to the presidency in September 1881 when President James A. Garfield was assassinated. Wikipedia
Republican PartyChester Alan Arthur / PartyThe Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main historic rival, the Democratic Party. Wikipedia
Chester Alan ArthurJames A. Garfield / Vice president (1881)
21Chester Alan Arthur / President number
6′ 2″Chester Alan Arthur / Height
StrokeChester Alan Arthur / Cause of deathA stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functioning properly. Wikipedia
John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic president and Joe Biden, the current one, is the second. There have been at least four nontrinitarian presidents....List of presidents by religious affiliation.NameBill ClintonFurther branchBaptistSpecific denominationSouthern BaptistYears in office1993–200144 more columns
Albany Rural Cemetery, NYChester Alan Arthur / Place of burialThe Albany Rural Cemetery was established October 7, 1844, in Colonie, New York, United States, just outside the city of Albany, New York. It is renowned as one of the most beautiful, pastoral cemeteries in the U.S., at over 400 acres. Many historical American figures are buried there. Wikipedia
Chester Alan Arthur was the second son of Malvina (Stone) Arthur and the Reverend William Arthur, a passionate Baptist abolitionist preacher, who emigrated from Ireland. Born in North Fairfield, Vermont, his family moved throughout New York and Vermont, as his father preached in various towns and villages. Throughout Arthur's political career, it was rumored, though never proven, that he had actually been born in Bedford, Quebec, Canada.
Arthur demonstrated that he was above party politics by instituting political reform.
While the Republican Party usually protected big business, Arthur advocated lowering tariff rates to help relieve indebted farmers and middle-class consumers. In 1882, he vetoed a pork-barrel project known as the Rivers and Harbor Act, believing that federal surpluses should go to tax relief rather than government expenditures. In 1883, he became a champion of social service reform, signing into law the Pendleton Act, which established a bipartisan Civil Service Commission.
Personal Life. Arthur spent more time on his social life and political career than with his family. His wife, Ellen, died in 1880, and Arthur entered the White House a widower. He became a bit of a dandy in his dress and his social circle in Washington, D.C.
Arthur from office. As payback, Conklin arranged for Arthur to be on the Republican ticket with presidential nominee James A. Garfield in 1880. Six months after his inauguration, Garfield was assassinated, and Arthur subsequently became ...
His best-known plays include 'All My Sons,' 'The Crucible' and the Pulitzer Prize-winning 'Death of a Salesman.'
Chester Arthur in New York City. Chester Arthur began his legal career in New York City and as a young attorney won several high-profile civil rights cases. In 1855, he successfully represented Elizabeth Jennings Graham (1830-1901), a black woman who had been denied a seat on a Manhattan streetcar due to her race.
Chester Arthur’s Early Years and Family. Chester Alan Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont. His Baptist minister father, William Arthur, hailed from Ireland, and his mother, Malvina Stone Arthur, was from Vermont. During Chester Arthur’s childhood, his family moved around Vermont and upstate New York for his father’s work.
The couple had two children who survived to adulthood: Chester Arthur Jr. (1864-1937) and Ellen Herndon Arthur (1871-1915). Nell Arthur died of pneumonia at age 42, less than two years before her husband became president.
In the White House, Arthur became known for his sartorial style and taste for fine furnishings. Nicknamed the Gentleman Boss and Elegant Arthur, he reportedly owned 80 pairs of pants. Sometime around 1882, Arthur learned he was suffering from Bright’s disease, a serious kidney ailment.
As president from 1881 to 1885, Arthur advocated for civil service reform. A Vermont native, he became active in Republican politics in the 1850s as a New York City lawyer. In 1871, an era of political machines and patronage, Arthur was named to the powerful position of customs collector for the Port of New York.
Arthur was also involved in the so-called Lemmon slave case, in which the New York Supreme Court ruled in 1860 that slaves being transferred to a slave state through New York would be freed. During this time, Arthur joined the Republican Party, which was established by anti-slavery activists in 1854.
In the early hours of September 20, Arthur was sworn in as president at his Manhattan brownstone at 123 Lexington Avenue by a New York state judge. Two days later, in Washington, D.C., Arthur was given the oath of office by the chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
Chester Alan Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in a small log cabin in Fairfield, Vermont. The son of Malvina Arthur and the Reverend William Arthur, a passionate abolitionist, young Chester and his family migrated from one Baptist parish to another in Vermont and New York. The fifth of eight children, Chester had six sisters ...
Young Arthur spent much of his time as clerk in Culver's firm handling details of the appeal. Arthur made numerous trips to the state capital, Albany, to assist in arguments before the New York Supreme Court.
The final court decision in 1860 upheld the initial ruling, and Arthur's work put him in touch with the leading legal minds in the state and the most prominent state politicians.A second case was also instrumental in advancing Arthur's public profile.
In 1880, Arthur and Conkling, determined to reassert their control of the port, moved to draft former President Grant as Hayes's successor in the White House.
Conkling and other members of the Republican party (at this point by far the dominant party in the Union states), who would become known as Stalwarts when the party split a decade later, believed strongly in the patronage and spoils system.
Though corruption was rampant within the spoils system of politics during this time (this was one of the chief complaints made by opponents of Grant’s Presidency), Chester A. Arthur, by all accounts, performed his duties with great dignity, even in the shadow of previous collectors who had been well-known as corrupt.
Garfield, knowing that if he was to win the nomination would have to find a way to achieve the support of stalwarts, sought out just such a man for his running mate.
There are really only two ways that someone can become president of the United States of America. You can be elected, or you can happen to be the vice president when the sitting president dies. Chester A. Arthur came into power the second way.
The story of Arthur's rise to political power is one that embodies the experiences of the post-Civil War 19th century. As the nation grew quickly and industrialized even faster, the ideologies of industrial economics found their ways into politics.
When the election of 1876 rolled around, Conkling and Arthur helped Republican candidate Rutherford B. Hayes win the election. Hayes, however, had developed an anti-corruption attitude and despite the help of political machines in his election, he overturned many. Arthur, and others at the customs house, were fired.
Arthur proved just how good a lawyer he was by winning the case. Owing to the decision from the trial, there was increased awareness of the plight of African Americans. Ultimately, streetcar lines in state became partially dissegregated. In another case, Chester succeeded in winning the freedom of eight slaves.
Chester Arthur was a very experienced lawyer, serving as New York Militia’s quartermaster general during the four-year American Civil War. After the war was over, he went on to become an influential member of Senator Roscoe Conkling’s political wing in the Republican Party.
The Pendleton Civil Services reform was undoubtedly President A. Chester’s greatest achievement. It takes a lot of courage for someone neck deep in machinations of New York political boss Ross Conkling to break free. Chester A. Arthur did exactly that. And it came in the form of the Pendleton Civil Services Reform – reforms that allowed the meritious appointment of people into the Civil Service. The interesting thing about those reforms was that Chester Arthur not only had to shrug off Ross Conkling, but he also had to force those reforms through a reluctant Congress.
The Pendleton Act in 1883 was a historic win for Chester A. Arthur in the sense that it helped form a bipartisan Civil Service Commission.
Arthur was the preferred vice presidential candidate to keep the competing interests of the various Republican Party factions from destroying the party. The Republicans went on to win the election. James A. Garfield was sworn in as president while Chester A. Arthur became the 20 th Vice President of the United States.
In the mid-1850s, Chester A. Arthur engaged in host of legal cases to defend the civil rights of African Americans living in New York State. The most famous example of this was when he acted as the attorney for an African American teacher named Elizabeth. The woman had been unfairly treated and her rights infringed upon while aboard a New York state car. Arthur proved just how good a lawyer he was by winning the case. Owing to the decision from the trial, there was increased awareness of the plight of African Americans. Ultimately, streetcar lines in state became partially dissegregated. In another case, Chester succeeded in winning the freedom of eight slaves.
Grant’s candidature for president, Chester A. Arthur was eventually rewarded with the position of Collector of the Port of New York. The position was a very lucrative one in terms of the perks and benefits – even more than the president of the U.S.