how important are oral advocacy skills as a lawyer

by Annabelle Kuvalis 6 min read

Whether it be a formal setting or not, all lawyers need strong oral advocacy skills for instances when they cannot hide behind ink and paper. There are ways to perfect writing skills inherently tied to law school curriculum. 1Ls have an entire class devoted to learning that skill throughout their first full year of school.

Whether it be a formal setting or not, all lawyers need strong oral advocacy skills for instances when they cannot hide behind ink and paper. There are ways to perfect writing skills inherently tied to law school curriculum.Apr 4, 2019

Full Answer

What are the keys to successful oral advocacy?

Apr 04, 2019 · Oral advocacy receives less attention than writing even though it is just as crucial for competent legal representation. Of course, classes like trial advocacy or appellate practice help students refine those skills. Moot court competitions and mock trials provide simulation-based practice opportunities for students.

What is advocacy skills?

Jul 22, 2021 · T hroughout my law school experience, I have frequently been required to practice my oral advocacy skills. In my undergraduate years, I looked forward to public speaking opportunities, but I felt ...

What does advocacy mean to lawyers?

Key Advocacy Skills That Benefit Every Attorney Clear Communication. Being a good communicator is the hallmark of a winning attorney. The ability to be direct, clear,... Courage. Courage, while often inborn, can also be learned through experience. Courage is …

How can young lawyers be more effective at advocacy?

Sep 11, 2021 · The Concept of Advocacy Skills. Advocacy skills can be referred to as the science of advocating, it is the capacity to defend or build a point in a manner that impresses the Judge and ultimately convinces the judge that your thinking and the conclusion are correct. An Advocacy entails an art of persuasion or convincing power and it entails an ...

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Why are oral arguments so important?

Judges tended to find that oral argument helped them clarify matters and focus on important issues, with the opportunity to communicate with lawyers and ask questions only slightly less important. Judges also suggested that oral argument provided information and aided in disposing of cases.

What is oral advocacy in law?

Background. Usually oral advocacy is a stage in the appellate level that focuses on the presentation of an attorney's legal briefs. Getting to the appellate level means that the lawyers have already received a decision from a trial judge, and that one of the parties decided to contest (or appeal) that decision.Jan 29, 2011

Why do oral arguments remain important to the court?

The judges know what you said in your brief. Oral argument is the time to make sure that the court understands the key issues of the case by highlighting what you think is most important in your case or asking the judges if they have any questions you could answer.

What makes a good oral advocate?

"Try to put yourself in the place of the judges and think about but what questions they would ask and work on short, clear and accurate answers to all of them." "Research, research, research. Then think about how to explain the case and your arguments in a compelling way."

How do oral arguments work?

An oral argument is a presentation of a case before a court by spoken word. Lawyers or parties representing each side in a dispute have 30 minutes to make their case and answer questions from Supreme Court justices or Intermediate Appellate Court judges.

How do oral arguments impact how Justices view the case?

The implication is that the rules and norms of the Court's decisional process provide information to help justices understand the consequences of their choices. We contend that oral arguments can influence Supreme Court justices' decisions by providing information relevant for deciding a case.

What should be included in an oral argument?

For every oral argument you must know four things: the facts, the law, your argument, and what you want.Nov 7, 2014

When lawyers for each side are each allowed 30 minutes to argue their case in front of the justices?

Each side generally has 30 minutes to argue its case before the court. In death penalty appeals, that time may be extended to 45 minutes for each side. In American appellate courts, it is customary for justices to interrupt an attorney's argument at any time to ask the advocate to address a specific point.

How do oral arguments work in the Supreme Court?

The Court holds oral argument in about 70-80 cases each year. The arguments are an opportunity for the Justices to ask questions directly of the attorneys representing the parties to the case, and for the attorneys to highlight arguments that they view as particularly important.

How can I improve my oral argument?

Best Practices for Oral Argument 12 Tips
  1. Prepare, prepare, prepare. ...
  2. Know your audience. ...
  3. Know the record. ...
  4. Develop a theme. ...
  5. Distill the argument to key points. ...
  6. Rehearse answers to anticipated questions. ...
  7. Go for the jugular in the opening statement. ...
  8. Give a road map for your argument.
•
Feb 25, 2020

What should you not do during an oral argument?

Nine things you shouldn't do during an oral argument
  • Rush. Keep calm and speak with deliberate speed.
  • Read an argument. ...
  • Miscite the record or authority. ...
  • Guess. ...
  • Speak over a judge. ...
  • Chew your fingernails. ...
  • Ask how much time you have left. ...
  • Ask the judges questions.
Sep 24, 2019

What is oral submission?

An oral submission is often brief (around 5 - 10 minutes). You can use this time to strengthen the points you made in your written submission as well as provide additional arguments. Check how they want you to present. Often, there is no projector and therefore you need to print out your presentation.

What are the key skills of an attorney?

Key Advocacy Skills That Benefit Every Attorney. There are obvious skills that every attorney needs—knowledge of evidence, for example. But there are also lesser known skills that turn an average attorney into a great one.

What skills do attorneys need?

There are obvious skills that every attorney needs—knowledge of evidence, for example. But there are also lesser known skills that turn an average attorney into a great one.

What is the skill of noticing what's going on around you?

Situational awareness—the ability to read your audience in any jurisdiction is the first skill. The second is spatial awareness—knowing how to use your courtroom to present your case in the most effective way.

What happens if a lawyer doesn't trust you?

If they don't trust you, you lose. If they don't believe in your cause or case, you lose. One way to do this is to remember to be human. Lawyers are not robots, and they are constantly being judged against the negative stereotype of being money-hungry liars.

What is Courage in law?

Courage, while often inborn, can also be learned through experience. Courage is an important skill for an attorney to possess; it allows you to take important risks, when needed, without hesitation.

What is advocacy skills?

Advocacy skills can be referred to as the science of advocating, it is the capacity to defend or build a point in a manner that impresses the Judge and ultimately convinces the judge that your thinking and the conclusion are correct. An Advocacy entails an art of persuasion or convincing power and it entails an art of discovering ...

What is legal drafting?

Legal drafting entails the ability of an advocate to prepare all legal documents and correspondences. This is a must skill for a successful lawyer. Most of the legal documents are normally drawn under the set rules and practices whose contravention may negatively impact your career.

Oral Advocacy

What is the most common mistake among new litigators when it comes to oral advocacy?

Professionalism

What is your advice to new litigators on proper dress code for the courtroom?

What are the skills required to be a lawyer?

1. Strong Communication Skills. Lawyers must have strong oral communication skills and written communication skills to accurately relay critical legal information. As well, a significant portion of a lawyer’s job is to create strong and convincing arguments which are presented in the courtroom.

Why is being creative important in a lawyer?

Being creative is a skill needed by successful lawyers because it allows for flexibility and a wide range of possible solutions when working on a case.

What do lawyers spend their time on?

Research skills include the ability to read large amounts of information in short time, understanding facts, figures, and charts, and analyzing matter in a way that can be used later are vital features of a lawyer.

Why is it important to have both people and communication skills?

It is during these high-stress situations that these skills are needed to help handle a client’s stress. In fact, these same skills are critical for lawyer’s themselves. Lawyers will occasionally take on the stresses of their clients.

Is law a business?

Every lawyer, whether working at a firm or solo practitioner, must be aware of the business side of their practice. Law is a billable service that receives the majority of their income by the hours they can bill. If lawyers lack the necessary business skills to bill their clients accordingly, it could lead to significant losses for the firm or personal practice.

What is detail oriented?

Detail Oriented. All lawyers have to have an eye for details. Accuracy and precision is needed to become a successful lawyer. If a lawyer makes a mistake on a single word it can change the entire meaning of a contract or a clause.

What is common observation about our leading counsel?

common observation about our leading counsel is that they are able to make even the most complicatedcase simple, and easy to understand. To persuade, you must not only have a theme, and theory of yourcase;you must articulate it clearly.

How many points should a counsel have?

Counsel should have no more than three points . In most cases, counsel should have nomore than three or perhaps four main points. Why? I suggest there are two reasons, which are flip-sidesof the same coin:

Is a judge against you?

When you find yourself experiencing a storm from the bench, it is helpful to remember that aggressive orpersistent questioning does not necessarily mean the judge is against you. On the contrary, sometimes thejudge is inclined to find in yourfavour, and needs you to answer the issues that must be dealt withfor your client to win. There are days, however, where it seems perfectly clear that the judge is against you.

What is oral argument in court?

Oral arguments that occur during a trial are typically not referred to as formal oral arguments. They are made in support of motions that lawyers file on behalf of their clients during trial. As with pre-trial non-dispositive motions, the oral arguments may be informal and heard by the judge in chambers (with or without the parties to the case present) or argued in the courtroom prior to trial proceedings beginning for the day. For instance, after the trial begins, a party may move to exclude certain evidence that was to be presented by the opposing party. The judge will often resolve this motion immediately upon hearing the parties’ oral arguments on the issue. Oral arguments may also occur if one of the parties moves for a directed verdict at the conclusion of the party’s case-in-chief or at the end of the trial with a motion for judgment as a matter of law.

How to prepare for an oral argument?

One of the most effective tools for preparing for an oral argument is practice. By practicing your oral argument in front of others, you learn how different audiences might have different perspectives on your arguments, and you can receive critique on your theme, arguments, and style. (If you are a law student, keep in mind that you may have limits on permissible collaboration for your oral argument assignment.) When, you practice, have listeners interrupt you with questions so that you can practice transitioning back to your prepared argument. You might even suggest particular questions ahead of time so that you can practice the answers for questions you expect. In addition to practicing before others, practice the argument alone as much as possible to commit the structure of the argument to memory, fit the argument into the allotted time, and refine your arguments. As you practice, it will become more apparent which arguments are essential ones, which points are confusing to your audience, what content needs the most attention, and how to edit the argument to fit within the allotted time. Practice a few times in front of a mirror or video record your practice. As you watch yourself, pay attention to distracting hand gestures and verbal ticks, such as “um,”—those small things that can distract from the substance of your argument.

How long is an oral argument in an appellate court?

Appellate oral arguments typically are given before a three-judge panel, and each advocate is assigned a specific amount of time for oral argument, often thirty minutes. The appellant (sometimes called the petitioner) speaks first, and then the appellee (or respondent) speaks. Some, but not all, courts allow the appellant time for rebuttal and the appellee time for sur-rebuttal. Appellate judges can (and often will) interrupt with questions for the advocates. Often in appellate oral argument, the advocate will not finish the entire argument as planned. Courts do not typically extend the time for an advocate to finish their argument after the time has expired.

What is the theory of the case?

Your theory of the case explains the legal reasons that your client should win and illustrates your overall plan for convincing a judge or jury that your argument is “right.” Your theory of the case contains broad, overarching principles that encapsulate your factual and legal arguments into a short statement, usually expressed in a few sentences. The theory of the case developed for your legal brief (whether a trial, pre-trial, or post-trial motion, or an appellate brief) should be your theory of the case for your oral argument. It will evolve as you become familiar with the facts of your case, develop your research, and understand the law. Your theory of the case is usually based on substantive law or on social values and policies. For instance, the theory developed in United States v. Windsor under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution is a theory based on substantive law, and the concept of marriage as a right guaranteed to all individuals, as argued before the Supreme Court in Obergefell v. Hodges,20 is a theory based on social values or policies.

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A Primer to Oral Argument

General Tips

  • What is the best thing an oral advocate can do?
    "Be confident. Even great advocates aren't perfect, and not every case is a winner, but presenting your arguments with assurance and speaking in a clear, forthright tone makes all the difference." "Be prepared for all levels of knowledge in a judge. You never really know in advance if you have …
  • What is the biggest mistake oral advocates make?
    "Showing nerves." "Being too formal. Even at the highest levels of appellate advocacy, an oral argument is closer to a conversation that an oration." "Starting to give an answer before thinking about what to say. Advocates often rush into answering a question, fearing two seconds of silen…
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Preparation For Your Argument

  • What is the best way to prepare for oral arguments?
    "Become comfortable with the record." "Be able to articulate the standard of review applicable to the questions presented, and understand the appellate court's latitude with respect to each issue. Anticipate jurisdictional questions, and know the court's procedural options for resolving the cas…
  • What does a successful oral advocate's outline look like?
    "Short! A few key words on different points and maybe a phrase you want to repeat as theme of the case." "No more than two pages, with annotated points in at least size 14 font. The outline should only be there as a backup, and it should be very easy to find the information you need." "Y…
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During The Argument

  • What is the most effective way to use the cases or other provided material?
    "Cite to the names of cases only if (1) the legal rule is disputed and you are trying to convince the court that your version of the rule is the right one or (2) you are analogizing to a case to show the court why it should rule for you." "Know the record very well and be prepared to answer every pos…
  • What should you do if you think your competitor has a misstated a fact?
    "Always be respectful of your opponent. However, if he or she has misstated a material fact, be sure to correct it and to do so in a way that shows how the correct fact helps your argument." "You may correct them graciously. Say something like: 'I believe my opponent misspoke when discus…
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