how does a disability lawyer work

by Aliyah Rice 9 min read

How Do Disability Lawyers Work?

  • Lawyers and Social Security Disability. Disability benefits are a federally run program through the Social Security...
  • Initial Review. When your disability benefits application is denied and you decide to appeal the decision, you should...
  • Gathering Medical Evidence. In order to gain access to your medical records to gather evidence, the...

Full Answer

Should you hire a disability lawyer?

Jun 20, 2016 · Disability attorneys often handle disability cases on a contingency fee basis, and may charge up to 40 percent of the past-due benefits the insurance company owes you or a combination of your past-due and future benefits. Under a contingency fee arrangement, you won't owe your attorney a fee unless you win your case.

How to find a good disability lawyer?

Feb 09, 2022 · When you first contact a lawyer or nonattorney advocate, either the representative or a staff member will explain to you how the disability process works. They will then conduct an initial interview to gather the basic facts of your case. The firm will use these facts to help determine if they will take your case.

How does a disability lawyer get paid?

Nov 19, 2021 · How Do Disability Lawyer Fees Work? Disability attorneys don't require their fees to be paid up front. Instead, the Social Security Administration (SSA) pays your representative directly out of your backpay award if you get approved. The fee is a maximum of 25% of your retroactive benefits or $6,000, whichever is less. In the unlikely event that your disability …

How much does a disability attorney cost?

Disability lawyers can act on your behalf in many ways when dealing with the Social Security Administration (SSA). They can get information from your Social Security file and pull medical records or other evidence to support your claim.

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What are the chances of getting approved for disability?

On average, 35% of claimants get approved on the first application, 10% get approved if they appeal a denial of their application which is called a reconsideration, and approximately 50% get approved during an Administrative Law Judge hearing.

What is the most an attorney can charge for disability?

$6,000First, the basics: Federal law generally limits the fees charged by Social Security disability attorneys to 25% of your backpay, or $6,000, whichever is lower. Back payments are benefits that accrued while you were waiting for Social Security to approve your case.

What should you not say in a disability interview?

The following five statements should never be announced at your disability hearing.“I can't work because no one will hire me.” ... “I don't know why I'm here. ... “I don't do chores because my significant other, friend or family member does them.” ... “I have never used drugs or alcohol in my life.”More items...•Oct 17, 2014

How many months does SSDI back pay?

By law SSDI benefits have a five-month waiting period — they start the sixth full month after the onset date — so you're entitled to 10 months of past-due benefits. Social Security typically pays past-due SSDI in a lump sum within 60 days of the claim being approved.

How far does SSI back pay go?

Retroactive benefits might go back to the date you first suffered a disability—or up to a year before the day you applied for benefits. For SSI, back pay goes back to the date of your original application for benefits.

How would you describe pain to a disability judge?

Pain is often hard to describe, but you should do your best to relate your pain as specifically as possible to the judge. This would include telling the judge what type of pain you experience (burning, stabbing, etc.), how often you experience it, and how you would quantify it (for example, on a scale of 1 to 10).

What does a disabled person do all day?

ADLs are important for many different impairments, and are especially important with mental disorders. ADLs include things like shopping, cooking, getting around (either by public transportation or by driving yourself), cooking, paying bills, being able to take care of your personal hygiene, and so on.

What states are hardest to get disability?

Oklahoma is the hardest state to get for Social Security disability. This state has an SSDI approval rate of only 33.4% in 2020 and also had the worst approval rate in 2019 with 34.6% of SSDI applications approved. Alaska had the second-worst approval rate, with 35.3% of applications approved in 2020 and 36.2% in 2019.

What Happens When I First Call A Disability Attorney?

When you first contact an attorney for representation, either the attorney or a firm staff member will conduct an initial interview with you to gat...

How Will My Attorney Develop My Medical Evidence?

Your attorney, or a staff member in the law firm, will request the medical records needed to win your claim and submit them to the Social Security...

How Will My Attorney Help Me Get Ready For My Hearing?

It is not unusual for attorneys to wait until a month or two before a disability hearing to first speak to a client. Up to that point, your only co...

Will My Attorney Arrange Witnesses For Me?

The SSA allows you to bring a witness to testify about your disability, but because witnesses can be harmful or helpful, your attorney will decide...

How Will My Attorney Argue My Case?

Your disability lawyer will determine the best way to win your case. First, your lawyer will review your denial letter from Social Security to get...

How to explain disability?

After gathering all the information about your disability, they can formulate a theory for why you are disabled. They will then use this theory to argue that: 1 your condition meets a disability listing 2 you cannot go back to your previous work or engage in any substantial gainful activity 3 your “limitations” prevent you from working 4 you cannot even do a sedentary type of work

What happens if you have never applied for disability?

If you’ve never applied for disability benefits, they will assess your eligibility for disability. But if you’ve already been denied, they will look at what went wrong with your application. The information you’ll provide them about your denied disability is essential.

What to do if your disability is denied?

If your claim gets denied at the initial application stage, you have the right to appeal the SSA’s decision. This is where an experienced disability lawyer can help you too. They can help you navigate the appeals process and file a request for reconsideration.

What is the SSA disability determination process?

The SSA’s disability determinations process uses an evidence-based approach in granting disability benefits. They will want you to prove that your disability really prevents you from going back to work or doing any type of income-generating activity.

Who is Judy Ponio?

Judy Ponio is a writer for Victor Malca Law P.A. and enjoys helping people with questions about social security, workers compensation, and other serious matters involving people’s livelihood. She is not an attorney and her writing should not be considered legal advice.

Who is Victor Malca?

Victor Malca P.A. has over 25 years of litigation experience in Workers Compensation and Social Security Disability lawsuits. His experience and continued success in fighting for his clients puts among the most trusted workers’ compensation lawyers in Florida. Our area of expertise is in representing injured workers on compensation benefit cases and disabled individuals claim social security disability benefits.

How much do disability attorneys charge?

Disability attorneys often handle disability cases on a contingency fee basis, and may charge up to 40 percent of the past-due benefits the insurance company owes you or a combination of your past-due and future benefits. Under a contingency fee arrangement, you won't owe your attorney a fee unless you win your case.

What to do if your disability is denied?

If your disability claim has been denied, you may need the help of an attorney. Every individual disability insurance policy has governing clauses. Your policy may require an appeal or reconsideration to be filed before you can file a lawsuit against the company. An attorney can help you understand what kind of response is required.

Why is it important to file a disability claim?

In filing a disability claim, it's very important for you to understand the key terms and provisions in your policy.

What is an occupation policy?

An "own occupation" policy pays benefits if you're unable to work in your particular occupation. An "any occupation" policy pays benefits only if you're unable to work in any occupation. However disability is defined in your policy, an attorney can clarify these terms for you. If your insurance company hires a vocational expert, your attorney, in order to combat the biased expert, may ask a vocational expert to testify about the requirements of your occupation and the labor market.

Why do insurance companies use independent medical examinations?

And because insurance companies use these exams as a way to deny disability benefits, it can be important to have the help of an attorney to ensure your rights are protected, the exam is conducted fairly, and you are not exposed to risk of injury.

Should I contact a disability lawyer?

It's often in your best interests to contact a disability attorney as soon as you're unable to work. And while the cost of hiring a lawyer may seem prohibitive at first, time is not on your side when it comes to deadlines and procedures. Check out FindLaw's extensive directory of disability law attorneys and find counsel in your neck of the woods.

Can you be photographed after filing a disability claim?

After filing your disability insurance claim, you may be photographed or videoed by the insurance company . This type of surveillance is not necessarily indicative of your ability to work. However, if the company finds you engaging in activities you claimed you couldn't perform, your benefits could be denied and your contract may be terminated. ...

How to prove disability?

Next, your attorney will develop a "theory" of why you are disabled under Social Security disability law. Your attorney will write a legal brief for the judge explaining the theory of the case. There are three main possible "theories" an attorney can use to do this. Your lawyer can: 1 prove that your condition meets a disability "listing" 2 prove that you "grid" out of all work (including not being able to do your past work) 3 prove that your non-exertional limitations prevent you from working, or 4 prove that your exertion level is " less than sedentary ."

Can an attorney represent you?

You must answer all of your attorney's questions as honestly as you can—even if the questions are embarrassing or you feel ashamed of the answers. Otherwise, your attorney cannot represent you effectively. Remember that your attorney is not there to judge you, but to help you win your claim.

When did legal aid stop?

Many legal aid offices stopped providing representation for Social Security disability claims after a rule change in 2005 that required the Social Security Administration to pay lawyer fees in SSI cases directly to the attorney.

Do disability attorneys have to pay up front?

Disability attorneys do not require their fees to be paid up front. Instead, they collect a maximum of 25% of your retroactive benefits ( backpay) or $6,000, whichever is less. Social Security pays your attorney directly out of your backpay award.

Do disability lawyers charge fees?

All Social Security disability lawyers charge fees on a contingency basis, where you only pay if you win. By Elizabeth Dickey. Applicants for Social Security disability (or SSI disability) are very unlikely to find an attorney to represent them for free, even at legal aid offices. This is because attorneys who help disability claimants work on ...

Can a lawyer collect disability backpay?

However, even legal aid attorneys and nonattorney advocates who are registered with Social Security are permitted to collect fees from disability backpay to compensate them for the time they spend working on your case.

What can a disability lawyer do?

Disability lawyers can also help prepare you and any witnesses prepare for your appeals hearing. Finally, they receive a copy of the SSA’s decision about your claim. This is good, because disability lawyers can then help you understand why the SSA denied your application for benefits.

How much do disability lawyers charge?

Chances are good that you can, in fact, afford a lawyer, because you’ll pay nothing if your case doesn’t win. In fact, federal law says disability lawyers cannot charge more than 25% of past-due benefits — or $6,000, whichever is less. 2.

Does Social Security approve disability lawyers?

The Social Security Administration has to approve payment amounts for disability lawyers before they’re paid. Why is that good for you? It means your attorney can’t sneak in any extra fees.

Can a disabled veteran get disability?

Disability lawyers can also help eligible disabled veterans mistakenly turned down for benefits. If the government’s error cost you benefits , your legal fees may get covered under the Equal Access to Justice Act. The EAJA is a law that says the government has to pay legal fees for anyone who sues them for money they’re rightfully owed and wins. It covers attorney’s fees up to $125/hour plus other costs (like filing paperwork or medical records) associated with your case.

Can an ALJ appeal be represented?

Your lawyer can represent you in your ALJ appeals hearing so you can stay home and rest. If you’re very ill, in pain, can’t get a ride or deal with bad weather, this is a great option. And a lawyer gives you the best chance for winning your appeal without having to physically appear in court.

What does a disability lawyer do?

A disability lawyer generally gets a quarter of your Social Security back payments, if you win. Social Security attorneys work "on contingency," which means that they collect a fee only if they win your disability claim. Whether you are applying for SSDI (Social Security disability) or SSI (Supplemental Security Income), ...

How much does it cost to copy a medical record?

Usually, copying and mailing costs in a case are not more than $100 - $200.

Do you have to pay upfront for a disability case?

While lawyers in Social Security disability cases cannot charge upfront fees for their time, they are allowed to charge a reasonable upfront fee to cover expected expenses in a case. So some attorneys will ask you to pay a small amount in advance to cover the costs associated with your case.

How long does long term disability insurance last?

When you sustain a disability that prevents you from working for three to six months or longer, long-term disability insurance can be a lifesaver. It provides you with a percentage of your income when you are unable to earn a living due to long-term illness or injury. Below, we provide a basic rundown of how long-term disability works, ...

How long can you get LTD benefits?

Some plans only provide LTD benefits for a certain length of time, e.g. five or ten years, while others may pay LTD until you reach retirement age. Note, you may also qualify for Social Security disability ...

How to contact Gallon, Takacs and Boissoneault?

For help filing a long-term disability (LTD) claim and to explore all of the disability benefits you might be entitled to, call Gallon, Takacs & Boissoneault and request a free consultation with our disability attorney: 419-843-6663.

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Initial Review

  • When your disability benefits application is denied and you decide to appeal the decision, you should first research the disability lawyers in your area. Once you decide on a law firm to contact, you will call their office and they will perform an initial review of your case. The lawyer will look a…
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Gathering Medical Evidence

  • In order togain access to your medical records to gather evidence, the lawyer will have you sign a medical privacy release that allows them to do so. Most importantly, they will contact your treating doctors to get written statements about your disability diagnosis; prognosis; and a residual functional capacity (RFC) assessment, which shows the functional limitations of your di…
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Pre-Hearing Meeting

  • Before your hearing with the SSA to determine if your case was wrongfully denied, your lawyer will hold a pre-hearing meeting with you to go over some of the potential questions you will be asked. This will be either in person or over the phone. Among the many questions, these may include: The key to a successful disability claim is to prove that your medical records support your claim…
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Developing Theory For Your Case

  • Before your hearing, your lawyer will also develop a theory for why you are disabled, and use this as a strategy to present your case in court. The possible theories for your disability include: • Your condition meets a disability listing • You can’t perform your prior jobs, a.k.a., you “grid out” • You can’t perform even a sedentary, or sit-down, job
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Paying Your Lawyer

  • As with most legal cases, your lawyer will only be paid if you win your case. You will need to sign a contingency fee that says the SSA will pay your lawyer if you win your case. The money that is paid to your lawyer will come out of your back payment amount. Usually, the lawyer is paid around 25% of your back payment lump sum, up to $6,000. For example, if you are awarded $20,000 in b…
See more on disabilitybenefitscenter.org

Additional Resources