how do i probate a will and do i need a lawyer

No state required an attorney to be involved in probate, but some cities and counties do. In many estates, the executor of the estate can handle the probate process without an attorney’s help, but the executor should consider consulting an attorney when clarification about the process is needed. File the petition to probate.

Full Answer

What are some questions to ask a probate attorney?

These include:

• The original last will and testament (or a copy, if the original has already been filed with the probate court)
• Copies of any documents from the probate court
• Copies of any living trust documents, if there was a living trust

More items...

How to file probate without a lawyer?

What do I do?

• Determine whether the decedent had a Will. ...
• Determine which court has jurisdiction over the decedent’s estate. ...
• The probate court will have various forms to complete. ...
• Provide Notice to the Heirs, or obtain a Waiver of Notice using the correct probate court forms. ...
• The Waivers of Notice will be filed with the probate court. ...

More items...

How much do lawyers charge for probate?

Lawyers usually use one of three methods to charge for probate work: by the hour, a flat fee, or a percentage of the value of the estate assets. Your lawyer may let you pick how you pay—for example, $250/hour or a $1,500 flat fee for handling a routine probate case. Many probate lawyers bill clients by the hour.

How to find the right probate lawyer?

• Uncontested divorce
• Identity theft
• Visitation rights
• Landlord/tenant disputes

How to probate an estate?

If you’re managing an estate like these, you don’t need to hire a probate attorney: 1 The estate is simple, with common assets like property (a house), bank accounts, investments, etc 2 The estate is a small estate that is eligible for simplified probate procedures. Click here to find out more about probating a small estate. 3 All the interested parties agree on the basic points — that the will is valid, who the executor will be, or if there is no will, who the administrator will be and how assets should be managed and distributed 4 The estate has enough assets to pay its debts 5 The estate isn’t going to owe estate taxes (either state or federal). Most estates that are large enough to owe federal estate tax would be complex enough to benefit from an attorney, but some states have relatively low estate tax exemptions. 6 Probate isn’t required because all assets are being transferred automatically, through joint ownership, payable on death accounts, or living trusts. Check out our article on which assets go through probate.

What are the steps of probate?

Whether a valid will exists or doesn’t exist, the basic steps of the probate process are the same: Petition the court to become the legal representative (executor or administrator) Notify heirs and creditors of the opening of an estate. Change legal ownership of assets from the deceased to the estate. Pay funeral expenses, taxes, and debts.

What does it mean when an estate is insolvent?

The estate is insolvent, meaning it doesn’t have enough assets to cover its debts and taxes. The estate is being contested. The estate is being probated in a state that requires an attorney by law — Florida, Texas, Missouri, and Mississippi.

What is probate in a will?

Probate is a fancy word for the process of proving the validity of a will. A probate judge reviews the will, appoints the executor, and oversees the payment of debts and distribution of assets in accordance with the terms of the will.

Does an estate have to pay taxes?

The estate has enough assets to pay its debts. The estate isn’t going to owe estate taxes (either state or federal). Most estates that are large enough to owe federal estate tax would be complex enough to benefit from an attorney, but some states have relatively low estate tax exemptions.

Do estates require an attorney?

As you can see, the majority of estates don’t require an attorney. While hiring an attorney could provide some peace of mind that the probate process is being handled appropriately, that’s some expensive security. And there are other ways to make sure you’re on the right track.

What is a Probate Attorney

A probate attorney is a state-licensed lawyer who can help the Executor of a Will (if one was appointed) or the beneficiaries of an estate get through probate as they work to settle an estate.

What Does a Probate Attorney Do?

Also known as a probate lawyer, probate attorneys are hired to help settle an estate. After the death of a loved one, their Estate Plan dictates the next steps. If they have a Will, probate will be necessary. Trusts won’t go through probate, which can sometimes make the process a bit less complicated and much more private.

Do I Need a Lawyer for Probate?

Whether or not you need a probate lawyer will depend on multiple factors and scenarios. You’ll want to consider things like:

Questions to Ask a Probate Attorney

If you do end up using a probate attorney, there are a few things you should know before retaining one. Asking questions up front will ensure there are no (costly) surprises along the way. Use the following list to help you find an attorney who will be the right fit for your exact needs.

Who has to obtain approval from probate court before selling?

The executor might have to obtain approval from the probate court before selling, giving beneficiaries and others with an interest the opportunity to object to a sale. Or the executor might have discretion to sell assets.

What documents are needed to open probate?

The names and content of the documents required to start the probate process vary around the country but most often are called a petition to open probate. Usually the initial filing must include the death certificate and the original version of the last will and testament.

What does an executor do?

The executor shows the assets that were in the estate and how they were used to pay debts and taxes. Receipts and financial records proving the transactions might have to be presented. The executor also presents a final distribution plan to the court. If the plan is approved, the remaining assets in the estate are distributed to ...

What is the obligation of executor of estate to notify creditors of probate?

Notify the creditors and pay any debt and taxes owed. All states require the executor to notify creditors and potential creditors that the estate is in probate. Some states require the executor to make an attempt to identify potential creditors and notify them individually. Others require only that a public notice be published.

What happens if the executor denies a claim?

If the executor denies a claim, the creditor can appeal that to the probate court. The executor also needs to determine if any taxes are due by the estate, including federal estate and income taxes, state estate and income taxes, local property and income taxes, and any other types of taxes. The executor must prepare and file any tax returns due ...

What is probate in 2021?

By Katie Kao. Probate is the legal process that ensures your debts are paid and legal title to your assets is transferred to the appropriate heirs and beneficiaries. If you have a will, the probate process will determine whether the will is authentic and valid.

How long does probate take?

During the process, an executor will be appointed to administer the estate. Probate can take anywhere from a few weeks or months to years to wind up the estate. Probate is necessary to wind up all estates, but having a last will ...

What does a probate lawyer want to know?

In addition to a general understanding of your legal needs, the lawyer may want to know who else is involved with the case and their relationship to you. For example, in some probate matters, a client visits the lawyer to seek help for his or her parents or siblings.

How to start a relationship with an attorney?

After you decide on which attorney to hire, you’ll sign a fee agreement and officially begin your relationship with your lawyer. The first meeting with an attorney usually involves the exchange of a lot of information. You will spend a good deal of time explaining to the attorney the details of your legal issue and answering his or her questions. He or she will spend a good amount of time discussion and laying out a plan. If you think you might get nervous or forget something, you could practice this conversation with a friend, or you could write down what you want to say.

What to talk about at a lawyer consultation?

At the consultation, be prepared to talk about your case. The lawyer may not too many details of your case before you sign a fee agreement, but you should be prepared just in case.

What to do if a lawyer doesn't ask for documentation?

Even if a lawyer doesn't ask for documentation beforehand, it's still a good idea to bring a copy of all relevant documents to the meeting. Spend some time thinking about what you may have on hand. Try to organize the documents in a logical manner before you meet with the lawyer.

How to save money on legal fees?

To save money on legal fees, take the time to select a good lawyer, prepare well for your first meeting, and do everything you can to reduce the time that lawyer will have to spend on your case . Even eliminating one email exchange could save you hundreds of dollars.

How to save money on trust and estates?

Do everything you can to reduce the time that lawyer will have to spend on your case. Even eliminating one email exchange could save you hundreds of dollars. ...

What happens at your first meeting with an attorney?

The first meeting with an attorney usually involves the exchange of a lot of information.