how do i know if a lawyer is profitable in our small firm

by Jaquelin Kub DDS 7 min read

To see your firm’s true profitability, simply take gross fees earned and subtract all expenses, including the salary calculated above, and then divided by gross fees earned. Many firm owners are going to be surprised by result. Using the formula above, law firm profit margin should be 20% to 30%.

Full Answer

What makes a law firm profitable?

Maintaining healthy law firm profitability requires effort, but the concept is straightforward: Law firms make a profit when they make more than they spend on overhead costs. We focus a lot on revenue, which is essential for your law firm’s success.

How do you determine the true profitability of a law firm?

To see your firm’s true profitability, simply take gross fees earned and subtract all expenses, including the salary calculated above, and then divided by gross fees earned. Many firm owners are going to be surprised by result.

What is a good profit margin for a law firm owner?

Many firm owners are going to be surprised by result. Using the formula above, law firm profit margin should be 20% to 30%. If it’s any less, the firm’s CEO is letting down the firm’s owner (s).

How much do small law firms make?

But the survey also shows the most lucrative areas of practice for lawyers operating in small firms. The latest survey shows lawyers making an average of $194,000 last year, in the second annual survey run by the company.

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How do you calculate profitability of a lawyer?

To calculate contribution, costs are subtracted from fees collected, and then divided by partner hours billed, which yields a “gross profit” of $450 per partner hour for this engagement. That “gross profit” is then multiplied by the average billable hours per partner to total $733,500, which is 73.4% of the PPEP goal.

How profitable are small law firms?

If you're wondering what the average small law firm revenue potential is, the same report found that lawyers who worked in-house at a small law firm earned an average of $210,000 in 2019.

What is a good profit margin for a small law firm?

A desirable profit margin range for law firms is thirty-five to forty-five percent. Some firms are able to attain fifty percent. Profit margins depend upon the type of law practice, leverage ratios (associates to partners), how well the firm is managed, etc.

What is the average profit margin for a law firm?

The 33% rule applies to all revenue that comes from the client you have brought in. However, this can be broken down even further. You should receive around 40% of the revenue from the hours you billed personally.

What are the five main expenses of a law firm?

Hard costsCourt filing fees.Witness fees.Laboratory fees.Deposition expenses.Medical record expenses.

Do law firms make a lot of money?

So, how much do lawyers make in California? The average of $179,470 per year isn't that different from Washington D.C. Considering the fact that California lawyers have their hands full working with the entertainment industry and tech startups, it's no wonder it ranks so high on the list.

How do law firms generate revenue?

Law firms traditionally make money by charging their fee earners to client matters on an hourly basis. This is based on “billable hours” of work. The billable hour is, simply put, an hour's labour that a fee earner has spent working on a client matter.

How much capital should a law firm have?

As a rule of thumb I suggest that a firm have three times one month's expenses excluding draws in working capital. This would need to be increased if the firm has lengthy billing and collection cycles, does contingency fee work, and is in a growth mode.

What is a good gross profit margin for law firm?

thirty-five to forty-five percentThe team is the firm For law firms, the profit margin is essentially the firm partners' earnings. So, after you've covered all your expenses, how much are the firm partners walking away with? A good profit margin for a law firm is thirty-five to forty-five percent.

Are lawyers rich?

Most lawyers earn more of a solid middle-class income," says Devereux. You probably will be carrying a large amount of student loan debt from law school, which is not at all ideal when you're just starting out in your career. "Make sure you only become a lawyer if you actually want to work as a lawyer.

How do you calculate overhead for a law firm?

Compensation is deducted from total expenses to determine firm overhead. Define compensation as salary, bonus, benefits and associated payroll taxes. Accordingly, we can take the total expenses of the law firm and subtract the compensation costs of the employed timekeepers (generally the associates and paralegals).

The Problem

I’ll let Bruce MacEwen from Adam Smith, Esq. explain why this is a problem to include all partner compensation as profit:

How to Calculate Law Firm Profitability the Right Way

To see your firm’s true profitability, simply take gross fees earned and subtract all expenses, including the salary calculated above, and then divided by gross fees earned. Many firm owners are going to be surprised by result.

How to boost a law firm's profitability?

To boost your law firm’s profitability, you need to focus your time, energy, and attention on billable work—and outsource the rest. Unless it’s a task that you really enjoy and only you can do, or there’s something that’s non-billable but leads to more profits, you need to let it go.

How to increase profitability in a law firm?

This makes a great recipe for law firm profitability. 2. Use legal technology. If your focus is on boosting profitability, using tools and legal technology can help your law firm be more efficient.

How many hours do lawyers spend on billable work?

The 2020 Legal Trends Report indicates that lawyers dedicate an average of just 2.5 hours per day on billable work.

How does technology help law firms?

Using legal technology increases law firm revenue by helping firms run more efficiently, streamlining processes, and making it easier to bill and collect on invoices.

How to improve law firm operations?

1. Fire yourself from jobs you shouldn’t be doing. You have a limited amount of time and energy each day.

What is a smart goal for a law firm?

SMART goals are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound. This article on successful goal setting for lawyers can help show you how to set them.

How many hours does a lawyer work?

A lawyer starts with an eight-hour workday, of which an average of just 2.5 hours are spent on billable work—narrowing the funnel. Of that time spent on billable work, only 81% is invoiced—narrowing the funnel even further.

What is profitability analysis?

Profitability analysis is a two-pronged approach to determining whether the firm is making a profit — and what relationship each activity has its revenue or expenses.

Does an associate work more hours?

An associate may, however, work more hours, thereby leveraging up in the Realization ratio. While these ratios help to analyze the input of each Attorney on the overall revenue, higher leverage is generally an indication of more revenue for the firm and vice versa.

Is lower billing better?

A lower billing may be a better billing in some instances, depending on whether a customer is a one-off or a repeat customer. The billing of a repeat customer lowered based on discount or other factors may have to be tested for true profitability. This is called accessing the Life Time Value (LTV) of the customer.

What is the average law firm revenue?

The concept of “average law firm revenue” is, by nature, somewhat ambiguous. Your firm’s revenue depends on your firm’s unique situation (more on some revenue contributing factors later). However, to gain insight on the average revenue for a solo law firm, we can look at how solo attorneys get compensated.

How much revenue does a small law firm make?

According to the 2020 Martindale-Avvo Attorney Compensation Report, the average 2019 compensation for providing billable legal services for a solo law firm was $150,000 per year. This compensation is down slightly from the previous year, where the average compensation for a solo practitioner was $159,000.

What affects law firm revenue?

While each situation is unique, the following factors and lawyer statistics commonly impact the average law firm revenue:

How much do the largest law firms earn on average?

According to the 2021 Am Law 100 Report, the largest law firms in the US earned $111 billion in total revenue in 2020. This number marks an increase of 6.6% from 2019. For this group, the average revenue per lawyer was $1.05 million.

How you can increase your law firm revenue

If improving your firm’s top-line growth (your firm’s revenues) is a goal for your firm, consider the following strategies:

Conclusion

Whether you’re a solo practitioner or you run a law firm with many attorneys, revenue is crucial for your firm to succeed. While the exact figure for average law firm revenue varies depending on many factors affecting your law firm’s revenue, you can still work towards a revenue goal.

Making More or Making Less?

When comparing their 2018 earnings to their 2017 pay, close to half of the respondents reported increases .

Who Is Earning the Most?

The highest-earning practice area this year is medical malpractice, which boasts an average salary of $267,000.

The Report

The full Attorney Compensation Report offers a more detailed picture with details such as:

What does it mean when a law firm reports profits?

What this means is that law firms are reporting profits before taking into account a huge proportion of their labor costs. Were their work  done by equally competent lawyers who were not equity partners, the labor costs would fall into the expense bucket.

Is profit margin relevent?

A fascinating topic, but profit margin or operating margin is only relevent for comparisions within the same industry; thus even a comparison to other professional services industries, such as accounting, is not relevent (for one reason because of the much higher leverage that accounting firms have). Reply.

How to increase profitability of a lawyer?

The next way to increase profitability is simple: while lawyers who are general practitioners can make a good living, if they add a specialization/sub-specialization in a certain area, then they can command higher rates.

How to automate a lawyer?

Too many lawyers spend their valuable time doing tasks manually. Instead, here are some ways to automate processes and save time by implementing technology into your practice: 1 Add a chat bot to your website to help answer FAQ type inquiries from potential clients and keep you responsive 24/7. 2 Use online payment tools to collect retainer payments and assist your clients in paying their invoices faster and with a single click. 3 Use practice management systems to help you track your time, generate bills, and check for any client conflicts. 4 Use document automation software to streamline the time you spend customizing routine documents that you often use in your practice (such as agreements, pleadings, discovery and so much more). 5 The list goes on.

What happens if you don't collect on an invoice?

So, if you don’t collect on the invoice, the expenses are incurred by your firm with no revenue to offset them.

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5 Steps For Pricing Your Legal Services

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Pricing your legal services is crucial to your law firm’s profitability. Typically, it communicates a lot about the quality of your services to your clients and determines whether they’ll hire you. Unfortunately, many law firms still struggle to find the most appropriate price tag for services they offer and are never sure whet…
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Cracking The Numbers

  • The real number cracking begins after outlining all the factors mentioned in the guide above. The first metric to calculate to help with your law firm profitability is the Customer Acquisition Costs (CAC) which determines the total cost of serving clients, including advertising and marketing costs. Most importantly, customer acquisition costs should convert to clients who ultimately bri…
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Interpreting The Numbers

  • Each of the metrics calculated has an impact on the profitability of the firm. The figures help strategize the business activities and point out the key performance indicators to increase profits. Here’s how to interpret these numbers.
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