how do i get a lawyer for to prosecute a felony case

How can I defend myself against a felony charge?

Aug 23, 2017 · 3. Contact an Attorney Immediately. Call a lawyer if you are charged with a felony. The single most crucial step in the process of defending yourself against a felony charge is to contact an attorney. Every moment you spend in custody without an attorney fighting for you hurts your case.

How does a Prosecutor decide to file criminal charges?

Jul 29, 2009 · When the defendant is held to answer to a felony charge, the case is transferred to the trial division, where the prosecutor files a new document called an information, which contains the offenses the defendant is accused of committing. The defendant must be arraigned on the information within 15 days of being held to answer.

Do you need a lawyer for a felony charge?

Criminal legal defense is crucial to even attempt to defend against federal felony weapons charges. Hiring a lawyer to proceed through the federal courts is critical to mitigating the damage of facing these courtrooms. Presenting a valid case for the judge or jury is necessary for the lawyer. Provided by HG.org

What happens when you get a lawyer for a criminal case?

A prosecutor may choose not to pursue a criminal case for several reasons. Political pressure. Prosecutors are attorneys employed or contracted by federal, state, and local governments to prosecute suspected criminal offenders on behalf of the community they represent. Because the role of top prosecutor is an elected position in many ...

Why do prosecutors sometimes choose not to prosecute criminal cases?

No likelihood of success. Prosecutors may decline to press charges because they think it unlikely that a conviction will result. No matter what the prosecutor's personal feelings about the case, the prosecutor needs legally admissible evidence sufficient to prove the defendant's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

What is reasonable doubt in a court case?

Reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof that must be exceeded to secure a guilty verdict in a criminal case in a court of law. Clear and convincing evidence is somewhat less rigorous as it requires that a judge or jury be persuaded that the facts of the case as presented by one party represent the truth.

How long does it take for a felony case to go to trial in Texas?

Trial. According to the Texas felony process, trial will commence within 180 days of the arrest. You and your attorney will have the opportunity before trial to negotiate a plea deal with the prosecution.

What are the 3 burdens of proof?

These three burdens of proof are: the reasonable doubt standard, probable cause and reasonable suspicion. This post describes each burden and identifies when they are required during the criminal justice process.Mar 26, 2020

What is the proof beyond reasonable doubt?

Proof beyond reasonable doubt. — In a criminal case, the accused is entitled to an acquittal, unless his guilt is shown beyond reasonable doubt. Proof beyond reasonable doubt does not mean such a degree of proof, excluding possibility of error, produces absolute certainly.

How do you get a prosecutor to drop charges?

There are several ways for criminal defendants to convince a prosecutor to drop their charges. They can present exculpatory evidence, complete a pretrial diversion program, agree to testify against another defendant, take a plea deal, or show that their rights were violated by the police.Jul 14, 2021

How can charges be dropped before court date?

There are ways to have charges against an accused or defendant dropped even before the trial date. The typical action is to file a motion to dismiss. The defendant's lawyer can invoke various reasons for a motion to dismiss.Feb 2, 2022

Can you get probation for a felony in Texas?

Felony probation is a criminal sentence in Texas. Defendants facing a criminal charge for a felony can be sentenced to felony probation if they are convicted. That probation sentence can be in lieu of jail time. It can also reduce the amount of jail time that has to be served.

How to defend yourself against a felony charge?

The single most crucial step in the process of defending yourself against a felony charge is to contact an attorney. Every moment you spend in custody without an attorney fighting for you hurts your case. It is extremely important for you to hire a criminal defense attorney the moment you are accused of a crime.

What happens if you are convicted of a felony?

If you are convicted of a felony, you are likely facing prison time, fines, and penalties that will punish you well after you have served your time.

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

Generally, a misdemeanor is punished by time in county jail, a fine or both. A felony carries more severe potential penalties, including a prison or county jail sentence . In addition, you may have to pay restitution to the victim of the crime. You could also lose certain rights once you are released from prison if you are convicted of a felony.

Is it bad to post bail for a loved one?

Many people make the mistake of posting bail for a loved one as soon as they have been arrested. This is often a very bad idea, and it is especially bad in a felony case.

What is a felony charge?

A felony charge is a serious accusation with potentially life-changing consequences. If you or someone you care about has been charged with a felony, you will need an experienced and aggressive attorney to help you in your case.

Do you need to be honest with your criminal defense lawyer?

Therefore, it is imperative that you are 100% honest with your lawyer throughout the entire felony criminal process.

Can a misdemeanor be a felony?

With a few exceptions, a person charged with a misdemeanor may elect to have their attorney make any appearance in court in their place, meaning the defendant can choose not to appear in court. That is not the case if you have been charged with a felony.

What is the fifth step in a felony case?

The fifth step is the second arraignment or the arraignment on information. If the felony charges are not dropped at the preliminary hearing, you will be arraigned in superior court where your trial later will be held. This is the arraignment after you have been bound for trial at the preliminary hearing and the next settlement conference date is set at this time along with a trial date. This is also an opportunity for your attorney to file motions and demand further discovery.

What is the fourth step in a criminal case?

The fourth step is the preliminary hearing. If the defendant is charged with a felony, he or she is entitled to a preliminary hearing before a judicial officer within 10 court days of arraignment. (Persons charged with only misdemeanors are not entitled to a preliminary hearing. )

What is the first court appearance?

This is the very first court appearance you will have and it is the process by which a person is brought before a court to hear and answer criminal charges against him or her. Your personal presence is required. If you are out of custody be on time no matter what. Six things occur at arraignment:

How long does it take to get bail reviewed?

The second step is the bail review. The accused is entitled to bail review within three days of the arraignment. Bail is money that an arrested person gives to a court to ensure that he will appear in court when ordered to do so. The Eighth Amendment to the U. S. Constitution requires that bail not be excessive.

What happens at arraignment?

Six things occur at arraignment: Defendant is advised of his or her constitutional rights. Counsel is appointed. The charges are read to defendant, and a copy of the complaint is provided. Defendant is invited to enter a plea to the charges.

How many jurors are there in a jury trial?

There will usually be 12 jurors and 2 alternates. In some cases a jury trial is waived and the defendant is tried before only a judge. This is called a court trial. Defendants must be brought to trial within a specified time period. There are five basic parts to a jury trial: Jury voir dire (questioning) and selection.

What is the third step in a court case?

The third step is the first readiness-conference or in some courts called a settlement conference or a prelim setting. It is set before the preliminary hearing and is a good opportunity to try and resolve the case through a plea bargain. These conferences also provide an opportunity for your lawyer to obtain from law enforcement and the prosecutor necessary information called discovery for your defense.

What does a prosecutor do in a criminal case?

In any criminal investigation, a prosecutor chooses which charge or charges to file or seek from a grand jury. A prosecutor also has the discretion to refrain from filing any charges at all. A prosecutor may choose not to pursue a criminal case for several reasons. Political pressure.

What are the duties of a prosecutor?

Prosecutors must carry out their duties to the public they represent , but like most public agencies and private businesses, resources are finite. A prosecutor may decide to make prosecution of certain offenses a priority, while offenses that are deemed lower priority might not be as vigorously pursued.

Why is public pressure important in prosecuting?

Because prosecutorial discretion is a legitimate component of the prosecutor's powers, a private person usually has very few options to force the prosecutor to act. Courts will not intervene to force the prosecutor's hand. Most of the time, if the case is sensational, public pressure is the best means of persuasion.

What is a writ of mandamus?

This approach involves using a legal tool called a "writ of mandamus.". Usable when a public official fails to take official action, a private person may seek this writ, which asks for a court order directing an official to perform a duty that the official is under a legal obligation to perform. A writ of mandamus, however, is not available in most ...

Who has the final say when it comes to filing charges?

Most of the time, prosecutors have the final say when it comes to filing charges or asking a grand jury for an indictment. Political or public pressure sometimes changes their minds.

Can a victim press charges?

Generally speaking, a victim cannot press charges nor force an unwilling prosecutor to file charges or seek an indictment from a grand jury. The prosecutor, exercising "prosecutorial discretion," has the final say.

Can Charges Be Dropped Before Trial?

Can charges be dropped before court? They can. In fact, it’s not uncommon for a case to be dropped before it ever gets to trial. Sometimes that’s due to the prosecutor not having enough evidence, and other times it’s because you have a lawyer helping you negotiate.

Why Do Prosecutors Sometimes Choose Not to Prosecute Criminal Cases?

When do prosecutors drop cases? There are a few reasons this might occur. In some situations, the victim does not cooperate with the prosecutor, making it difficult for the case to move forward. You could also have a case dropped due to lack of evidence, which means the evidence against you isn’t strong enough to go to court.

Case Dismissed vs. Charges Dropped

If you’re not sure of the difference between having charges dropped and a criminal case dismissed, note that the outcome is about the same, but the method is slightly different.

How to Get a Criminal Case Dismissed Before Trial

Now it’s time to find out how to get a court case dismissed. In general, your lawyer can file a motion to dismiss the case for any compelling reason.

If Charges Are Dropped Are They Still on Your Record?

Even if you get your charges dropped, they will likely still appear on your record. Your record will note that the charges were dropped, but the entire legal incident won’t disappear completely.

What to do if you are charged with a crime in Kentucky?

After being charged with a Kentucky crime — or if you know that you may be charged — you should consult with a Lexington criminal defense lawyer as soon as possible. Depending on the facts of your case, your attorney may be able to have the charges reduced or even dismissed entirely. There are a range of reasons why a prosecutor might agree ...

What happens if negotiations fail?

If negotiations fail, a skilled lawyer should be willing and able to take the case to court to seek a dismissal through the legal process. The Baldani Law Group strives to obtain the best possible outcome for each of our clients. In many cases, that means a dismissal or reduction of criminal charges.

Can a victim drop charges?

However, it is important to remember that the victim herself or himself cannot drop charges in a criminal case. A victim should never be pressured into dropping criminal charges — an act that can lead to a separate criminal charge of intimidating a participant in the legal process .

Can a criminal defense attorney drop charges?

In many criminal cases, there is an opportunity for an aggressive criminal defense attorney to argue for one or more charges to be reduced or dismissed. Depending on the circumstances, the prosecutor may even drop a criminal charge on their own. This may happen for a number of reasons. First, there are what may be broadly characterized as practical ...

What questions should I ask my attorney?

Questions for Your Attorney 1 I’ve waived time and need more time to prepare my case. What do I have to tell the judge to get the trial date pushed back? 2 If the prosecutor asks for a continuance and gets it, can I challenge the delay by filing a writ in the appellate court? 3 I’d like to hire new counsel because I think the one I have is not doing a good job. What do I have to tell the judge to get time for finding a new lawyer?

What is the first appearance of a defendant?

In spite of this general approach, both the defense and the prosecution in a criminal case (and the court, on its own motion) may ask for and obtain a continuance, beginning with the defendant’s first appearance, which is typically the arraignment (where the defendant is appraised of the charges and asked how he wishes to plead).

What are speedy trials?

Speedy Trial Rights and Requirements. For the reasons above, speedy trials are required by statute in most states, which set “speedy trial” windows. Defendants can give up these speedy trial protections by “waiving time,” but even when they do, continuances are explicitly disfavored. In spite of this general approach, ...

What is the purpose of arraignment?

At the arraignment, to secure counsel. An arrestee’s first court appearance is often the arraignment, when the judge reads the charges and asks for a plea. Defendants who have not secured counsel may ask for a postponement to give them time to hire a lawyer. These requests are usually granted, but not indefinitely.

What is a writ in court?

The parties file what’s known as a “writ,” asking the higher court to review the evidence and the reasons given by the trial court for its denial. Most of the time, the lower court’s ruling is undisturbed, unless the higher court finds that it is unsupported by the evidence or due to flagrant abuse of discretion.

Can a prosecutor waive time?

If the defendant refuses to waive time in response to the prosecutor’s request for a continuance, the case can be dismissed. And even when the defendant has waived time, the prosecutor must obtain the court’s approval for a continuance.

Who must disclose to the defendant?

The prosecuting attorney shall disclose to the defendant or his or her attorney all of the following materials and information, if it is in the possession of the prosecuting attorney or if the prosecuting attorney knows it to be in the possession of the investigating agencies:

What does the Constitution say about exculpatory evidence?

“Exculpatory” generally means evidence that tends to contradict the defendant’s supposed guilt or that supports lesser punishment. The evidence doesn’t have to strongly indicate innocence in the way that an alibi, for example, would. It’s generally enough that the evidence provides significant aid to the defendant’s case. So, information that affects the credibility of a critical prosecution witness—like the fact that the prosecution offered its witness leniency in exchange for testimony—is among the kinds of evidence prosecutors have disclose. ( Giglio v. United States, 405 U.S. 150 (1972).)

What are some examples of discovery?

Types of Discovery. A police report is a common example of discovery. (However, the law might not require disclosure of police reports in all states.) A typical one will contain the names of any victims or witnesses, reports of statements by such people, observations by the officer, and more. The police report is sometimes the first item ...

What is Brady Material?

Constitution doesn’t impose a general duty on the prosecution to disclose “material” evidence to the defense. “Material” is generally shorthand for “relevant”; it’s often used to refer to evidence that, if disclosed, could affect the outcome of a case.

What is exculpatory evidence?

“Exculpatory” generally means evidence that tends to contradict the defendant’s supposed guilt or that supports lesser punishment.

Does the Constitution require the prosecution to disclose material evidence?

Courts have held that the U.S. Constitution doesn’t impose a general duty on the prosecution to disclose “material” evidence to the defense. “Material” is generally shorthand for “relevant”; it’s often used to refer to evidence that, if disclosed, could affect the outcome of a case.

When can a case be dismissed?

Likewise, the court can dismiss a case when the prosecutor has delayed the trial so long that it violates the defendant's right to a speedy trial. If the court dismisses the case on the defendant's motion ...

What are the three categories of crimes?

Crimes generally fall into one of three categories: infraction , misdemeanors and felonies. Infractions are issued for relatively small matters like speeding tickets. Misdemeanors are lesser crimes, defined as crimes punishable by no more than a year in jail. Felonies are more serious crimes.

How long does it take for a nolle to be dismissed in Connecticut?

Under Connecticut law, a nolled case is deemed dismissed 13 months after the nolle date but can be re -opened for any reason within that period.

Can a judge dismiss a case?

If, at any point after criminal charges are filed, the prosecutor determines that the evidence is not strong enough to convince a jury of the charges, she can dismiss the case. A judge can also order a dismissal on the defendant's motion to dismiss (usually after the prosecutor rests her case) if it is clear to the court ...