how do i file for divorce in virginia without a lawyer?

by Mr. Wilmer Botsford MD 10 min read

File for a divorce without an attorney in the State of Virginia. Using the Virginia Online Divorce assistance service, you can get your uncontested divorce forms completed in a fast and low-cost way. With VirginiaOnlineDivorce.com, you will get a completed divorce paperwork within a couple of days.

Full Answer

How to start the Virginia divorce process?

Aug 10, 2015 · All you need to do is enter into a written and signed separation agreement; live separately and apart, without cohabitation and without interruption for a period of 6 or 12 months; pay a court filing fee (usually just under $90); and file a Civil Cover Sheet, Complaint for Divorce, and Confidential Addendum along with your separation agreement.

What are the steps for divorce in Virginia?

Feb 11, 2022 · You can also get the required forms and applications for divorce online on the Virginia State Court website. Another option for couples looking to file for divorce without an attorney is to use online divorce service. Many platforms offer affordable divorce document preparation services.

What are the grounds for divorce in VA?

File for a divorce without an attorney in the State of Virginia. Using the Virginia Online Divorce assistance service, you can get your uncontested divorce forms completed in a fast and low-cost way. Get Your Divorce Forms Completed Online With VirginiaOnlineDivorce.com, you will get a completed divorce paperwork within a couple of days.

How to begin a divorce?

Can you file for divorce without a lawyer? There are two types of divorce in Virginia: “Fault” and “No-fault” It’s harder to get a “fault-based” divorce, since the fault grounds are very limited, have to be proved, and will usually be contested by your spouse. On the other hand, to get a “no-fault” divorce in Virginia, you only need to prove:

image

How much does it cost to file for divorce in VA?

Divorce Filing Fees and Typical Attorney Fees by StateStateAverage Filing FeesVirginiaUse this calculator to find your district's fees.Washington$314West Virginia$134Wisconsin$184.50 (with no child support or alimony), $194.50 (with child support or alimony)48 more rows•Jul 21, 2020

Can I file for divorce on my own in Virginia?

You can choose the do-it-yourself option, which requires finding or creating all of the forms you need, filling them out yourself, and following Virginia's legal requirements for filing the divorce papers and taking the next steps.

Can you get a divorce without going to court in Virginia?

An uncontested divorce is the only way for you and your spouse to maintain control of the issues during the divorce process. If you and your spouse wish to file for an uncontested divorce in Virginia, you must resolve the following issues before you file: division of real estate and personal property.

How do I get an immediate divorce in Virginia?

In Virginia, the quickest divorces are uncontested. State laws dictate you must be legally separated from your spouse for at least 1 year before you can begin divorce proceedings, but once you have filed for divorce, a simple case can be completed in a matter of months.Sep 30, 2019

How do I start the divorce process?

How to start a divorceStep 1 – Can you do it yourself? It is possible to handle your divorce yourself, without legal advice. ... Step 2 – consult a family lawyer. ... Step 3 – Go to court. ... Step 4 – Self-care.Mar 5, 2020

Can you get a divorce without the other person signing the papers?

Unopposed divorces An uncontested divorce can arise in two instances, the first being a situation where the sheriff has served the summons, and your spouse fails to defend the action. In this instance, the court may grant you a decree of divorce by default.Aug 7, 2019

How do I file separation papers in Virginia?

Here are your options for establishing a date of separation in a Virginia divorce.Enter into a “Separation Agreement” with Your Spouse. ... Announce Your Intention to Seek a Divorce After Moving Out. ... Announce Your Intention to Seek a Divorce While Still Living Together. ... Contact a Divorce Lawyer in Virginia.Jun 25, 2018

How long does uncontested divorce take in Virginia?

two to three monthsUncontested divorces usually take two to three months, after filing in our experience, and contested divorces can take up to eighteen months. D If you have gone through a contested divorce, and if there is no appeal, your divorce will be final thirty days after the judge signs the final decree.

How long do you have to be separated before divorce in Virginia?

In the state of Virginia, it is required that you live apart from your spouse for at least a year before you can file for uncontested divorce (six months if you have no minor children as well as a signed separation agreement). Legal separation is defined by physical separation, as well as the intent to be separated.May 25, 2017

How do I get a divorce in Virginia without waiting a year?

If you have been living separate and apart for more than one year and have a signed Property Settlement Agreement, or if you have been living separate and apart for more than six months and have no minor children and have a signed Property Settlement Agreement, you have an uncontested divorce and the process can take ...

What grounds can you divorce someone?

What are the grounds for divorce?Adultery.Unreasonable behaviour.Desertion.Two years separation with consent.Five years separation without consent.Jul 12, 2021

How long do you have to be separated to get a divorce in Virginia?

o On the other hand, to get a “no-fault” divorce in Virginia, you only need to prove: that you’ve been separated for at least a year, or. if you and your spouse don’t have any minor children together AND you’ve both signed a Separation Agreement – that you’ve been separated for at least 6 months.

What are the two types of divorce in Virginia?

There are two types of divorce in Virginia: “Fault” and “No-fault”.

Where do you file for divorce in Virginia?

If you are the one filing for divorce, you may file in Circuit Court in the county where your spouse lives, or where you and your spouse last lived together. If your spouse is not a Virginia resident, you will file in the county where you reside.

What is the law in Virginia for divorce?

Learn about Virginia divorce law, including no-fault divorce, property division, alimony, and child custody and support. Whether you live in Virginia or elsewhere, divorce for any married couple will accomplish two things: (1) severing the marital relationship, and (2) dividing assets and debts. If one of them will be unable to be self-supporting ...

What are the grounds for divorce in Virginia?

Grounds for divorce are legally recognized reasons to get a divorce . This is the justification for severing the marital relationship. Virginia, like most states, has what are commonly called no-fault grounds for divorce, and several traditional fault-based grounds.

How long do you have to be a resident of Virginia to file for divorce?

Residency and Where to File. In order to file for divorce in Virginia, either you or your spouse must be domiciled in Virginia for at least 6 months. Your domicile is your primary residence. You may be a resident of more than one state, but may only have one domicile (where you have your driver’s license, car and voter registration, etc.).

What is alimony in Virginia?

Alimony is referred to as maintenance or support in Virginia. Absent an agreement of the parties, the court will determine whether to grant maintenance, as well as the amount and duration of maintenance, based on consideration of the following factors: the obligations, needs, and financial resources of the parties,

What is property division in divorce?

Property Division. A divorce involves dividing property and debts between you and your spouse. Generally, each party will keep his or her separate property, which is property: constituting income from, or increase in value of, separate property (unless from the efforts of the spouse).

What are the circumstances and factors which contributed to the dissolution of the marriage?

the circumstances and factors which contributed to the dissolution of the marriage, how and when specific items of marital property were acquired, each party’s debts and liabilities, the basis for such debts and liabilities, and the property serving as security for debts and liabilities, the liquid or non-liquid character of marital property,

Where do I file for divorce in Virginia?

How do I actually file for divorce? The spouse seeking the divorce (the "plaintiff") files a document called a "complaint" in the appropriate Virgin ia Circuit Court (generally the court in the city or county where at least one of the spouses lives), and pays the required filing fees.

How long do you have to live in Virginia to get divorced?

At least one spouse must have lived in Virginia for six months before either spouse can file for divorce in the state. Members of the armed forces satisfy the residency requirement if they are stationed in Virginia for at least six months, including living on a ship with a Virginia home port or living on a federally controlled air, naval, ...

What are the fault grounds in Virginia?

Fault grounds in Virginia include: adultery or other sexual acts outside the marriage (specifically sodomy or buggery) felony conviction with a sentence of at least one year and some period of actual imprisonment. willful desertion or abandonment, and. reasonable fear of bodily harm.

How long do you have to live apart after a no fault divorce?

If you file for a fault divorce based on desertion or cruelty, you will need to live apart for one year following the desertion or cruelty before the court will finalize the divorce.

How long do you have to live apart in Virginia?

To get a no-fault divorce in Virginia, you and your spouse must live apart from one another without interruption (no periods of living together) for at least one year. If you have no minor children and you enter into a valid separation agreement, you will only have to live apart for six months.

Can an attorney text you?

Attorneys have the option, but are not required, to send text messages to you. You will receive up to 2 messages per week from Martindale-Nolo. Frequency from attorney may vary. Message and data rates may apply. Your number will be held in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

Can you represent yourself in a divorce case?

If you have a fairly simple case and you and your spouse do agree on everything, you can represent yourself, which is called proceeding " pro se . ". If you do decide to represent yourself however, the judge will expect you to comply with the same rules that an attorney would have to follow.

What is a divorce in Virginia?

A divorce from bed and board is a partial or qualified divorce under which the parties are legally separated from each other but are not permitted to remarry.

What is marital property in Virginia?

"Marital property" consists of all jointly-titled property as well as all other property, other than separate property, acquired by either or both of the parties from the date of the marriage through the time of the final separation. "Separate property" is property owned by one party prior to the marriage, property acquired after the parties have separated, or inherited property and/or gifts to one party from a third person. Where "marital property" and "separate property" are mixed together or where the value of "separate property" is increased through the active efforts of either party during the marriage, then such property may be classified as "marital property" or as "part marital and part separate" property. In general, debt is considered “marital debt” if it is in the joint names of the parties and was incurred before the date of the last separation of the parties or, for debt that is in only one party’s name, if the debt was incurred after the date of marriage and before the date of the last separation of the parties. On the other hand, “separate debt” is debt incurred in only one party’s name before the marriage or after the date of the final separation of the parties. In determining whether a debt is marital or separate, the court may also consider the reason a debt was incurred.

What defenses does a guilty spouse have?

These are very fact specific and should be reviewed with an attorney. c. Conviction of a felony.

What happens when a marriage ends in divorce?

Given the percentage of marriages that end in divorce, anyone could be affected in some way by a separation or divorce . Dissolving a marriage often involves property rights and financial matters, and can raise complicated legal problems, especially when children are involved. The Family Law Section of the Virginia State Bar prepared this ...

How does the court determine custody of a minor?

In determining the custody of minor (under 18) children, the court is guided by one standard: the best interest of the child. The court may award "joint legal custody" where both parents have a role in making decisions for the child, or "sole legal custody" where one parent is ultimately responsible for making decisions in the child's best interests. Custody will not be given to a parent as a reward or deprived from a parent as a punishment. Rather, custody will be awarded to the parent who is most adaptable to the task of caring for the child, and who is able to control and direct the child. Further, custody may be changed if there is a material change in circumstances after the date of the divorce.

Can a judge award a divorce on fault grounds?

Further, a judge is free to award a divorce on fault grounds even though "no fault" separation grounds exist, conversely a judge is free to award a “no fault divorce” even if fault grounds exist. b. Adultery, sodomy, or buggery. Proving adultery is very fact-specific.

Can you divorce a mentally ill person in Virginia?

Mental cruelty alone is not normally a ground for divorce in Virginia. However, if the conduct is such that it affects and endangers the mental or physical health of the divorce-seeking spouse, it may be sufficient to establish grounds for divorce. Normally, however, rude words alone will not suffice.

How long does it take to get divorced in West Virginia?

Either your spouse or you have been a resident continuously for 1 year immediately before you filed for divorce. It takes around 30-90 days for a divorce to be finalized in West Virginia.

Who should serve divorce papers to?

As per the state’s law, the spouse that is filing for divorce should serve the divorce forms to the other spouse to ensure that the other spouse is notified about the need to respond .

What happens if you divorce your spouse?

If your divorce is a contested one, where there is no agreement on the key issues between your spouse and you, then your case will be heard by a judge in court, where he/she will resolve the various issues.

What are the reasons for filing for divorce?

If your spouse and you are unable to agree on any of the terms of the divorce or one of you declines the “no-fault” divorce option, then there are 8 fault grounds or reasons on the basis of which you can file for divorce. Adultery. Cruel treatment. Living separately for a minimum of 1 year. Permanent insanity that cannot be cured.

What happens if you are contested in divorce?

Contested Divorce (High Costs) If your spouse and you are not able to agree on any of the main issues of your divorce, then your divorce will be contested and to sort out the various issues, your case will go to trial in order to sort out all the terms.

What do you need to explain to the judge about divorce?

You must explain to the judge, why you want a divorce and also the terms of settlement at the final hearing. In case the judge agrees with the settlement, then you must submit the Divorce Decree along with the Findings of Fact for the signature of the judge.

What happens if there is no valid agreement between spouses?

Being a state of equitable distribution, if there is no valid agreement, the court will divide all marital property equally between the two spouses; however, it can alter the distribution after considering the following factors:

image