how complicated is divorce in california without a lawyer

by Westley Volkman Jr. 7 min read

The divorce process in California typically ranges from 8 months for uncontested cases to 18 months or more with disputes. If you’re facing a divorce in California, you’re probably concerned about how much it will cost and how long it will take.

Full Answer

Are divorce laws in California complicated?

Divorce laws can be complicated, but this page walks you through what you need to know about California divorce laws so you can better navigate a divorce. Menu burger Close thin Facebook

How many people in California use lawyers in their divorce cases?

We also conducted a study of information reported by California family law attorneys about their fees and billing practices. Here’s what we learned after comparing and analyzing the results. More than 7 in 10 California readers used lawyers in their divorce cases.

What happens if the other spouse files for divorce in California?

The other spouse can file for divorce without worrying they’ll have to pay off their soon-to-be-ex-partner’s debts. Because California is a community property state, there is a great deal of emphasis placed on making sure marital property and assets are divided equitably among divorcing spouses.

Is California a no-fault state for divorce?

California is a “no-fault” state meaning that the person requesting the divorce does not need to prove that the other person did anything wrong. State law allows for “irreconcilable differences” as the reason for a marriage to be dissolved. There are also several laws on the books that cover specific parts of the divorce process.

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How much does a divorce cost in California without a lawyer?

How much does a divorce cost in California without a lawyer? The basic cost of filing divorce forms in California is $435, but you may have to pay additional court filing fees for a more complicated case, or if your county charges additional fees. Getting divorced with It's Over Easy starts from as low as $9 per month.

Can you get divorced in California without a lawyer?

Using a Registered Legal Document Assistant If you want to file a divorce in California, you are not required to hire a lawyer. Most divorce proceedings can easily get handled without lawyers and the high expense that comes with their services.

How much does divorce cost in California if both parties agree?

The total costs can range from $5,500 to $38,000. The average cost is $17,100 for couples without children. The average cost is $26,300 for couples with children. The cost of divorce in California is 37% higher than the national average (due to a higher cost of living)

How long does an uncontested divorce take in California?

approximately six monthsFor an uncontested divorce in California, it will take approximately six months from the time the person filing officially lets his or her spouse know about the divorce for it to be finalized. This entails properly filing the paperwork and serving the spouse via courthouse representative or local sheriff.

Who pays costs in divorce?

If you are the one who is being divorced (the “respondent”), the Court might order you to pay the legal fees of both sides. This is unjust, but it is based on the old court principles that if you can prove your case before them, then you will also get your costs.

What is a wife entitled to in a divorce in California?

In California, a wife may be entitled to 50% of marital assets, 40% of her spouse's income in the form of spousal support, child support, and primary child custody. These entitlements are based on the marriage's length and each spouse's income, among other factors.

What is the cheapest way to get divorce in California?

An uncontested one, on the other hand, requires you and your ex to be in full agreement as to how you want to end things. This is the cheapest way to get a divorce in California as you do not need to hire a lawyer, and can either deal with the paperwork yourself or get it from an online service.

How is spousal support calculated in California?

The guideline states that the paying spouse's support be presumptively 40% of his or her net monthly income, reduced by one-half of the receiving spouse's net monthly income. If child support is an issue, spousal support is calculated after child support is calculated.

How can I get a quick divorce in California?

How To Expedite A Divorce In California. One way to get divorced faster is to opt for a summary dissolution. To qualify, your divorce must be uncontested, you must be married for under five years, have no children together, have limited shared debts and assets, and both agree to waive spousal support.

Can I divorce without going to court?

An uncontested divorce is one in which you and your spouse work together to agree on the terms of your divorce. You will both consult with the same attorney, who will be unbiased and impartial. There is no formal trial, and only the plaintiff appears in court.

Is California A 50 50 state when it comes to divorce?

Because California law views both spouses as one party rather than two, marital assets and debts are split 50/50 between the couple, unless they can agree on another arrangement.

Can you get a divorce without your spouse's signature in California?

In California, the only reason a person needs to get a divorce is that the person wants out of the marriage. You do not need your spouse to agree to end the marriage or sign the divorce documents. As long as you meet the legal requirements for a divorce, you can get divorced without your spouse signing any documents.

How long do you have to live in California to file for divorce?

First, at least one of the two parties to the divorce must have lived in Californiafor at least six months prior to filing for divorce. Second, keep in mind that you have to file in a specific county within the state.

How to get divorced without a lawyer?

If that is not possible, you can undergo a mediation. A mediator does not have the force of law to make couples agree to terms, but a mediator can help a couple work through difficult issues. The most time-consuming and expensive option is a divorce trial. This will require each party to have a lawyer. It will involve discovery from both sides, and a judge will reach the final decision on the terms of the divorce.

How long does it take to get divorced in California?

The Bottom Line. California divorces take at least six months.

What happens when love does not end up being until death do you part?

When love does not end up being until death do you part, you’ll have a maze of legal and financial challenges to work through as part of your divorce. If you live in California, you’ll need to know about the specifics of how divorce works in the Golden State. This guide will take you through the steps and specifics of divorce in California so you ...

How much property do you own before marriage?

Own less than $41,000 separate property each (property owned before marriage, obtained as a gift or through inheritance, acquired after you’ve been separated but before you get divorced or listed as separate property in a prenuptial agreement) Have less than $6,000 in debts accrued since marriage (excluding car loans)

How long do you have to be married to get summary dissolution?

To qualify for a summary dissolution, a couple must meet the following criteria: Be married for less than five years. Have no children born or adopted together during or before marriage (and also not currently be expecting a child) Must not own land or any buildings.

Is there fault in divorce in California?

All divorces in California are no-fault. Thus, the party who asks for the divorce does not have to give a reason or prove that he or she was wronged by the other spouse. Judges don’t consider fault when dividing property or determining support, either. Even if one partner committed adultery or harmed the other spouse in some way, the judge won’t consider that during divorce rulings.

How long do you have to live in California to get divorce?

California law provides that in order to qualify for a California divorce, at least one person in the marriage has to have been a resident of the state for a minimum of six months before filing a divorce. In addition, one spouse has to have lived in the court filing county for a minimum of three months.

What is the name of the spouse in a divorce in California?

Under California divorce law, the spouse who files the petition becomes known as the petitioner, and the other spouse is referred to as the respondent. Sometimes the petitioner is also referred to as simply the filing spouse.

What is the next step in the divorce process?

The next step in the divorce process is filing the divorce petition (also known as a petition for dissolution) with your county’s court clerk . This first set of divorce paperwork initiates your divorce proceeding.

What happens if one spouse hides assets from the other?

If it is discovered later on that one spouse hid assets from the other, it is within the discretion of the court to financially penalize the bad actor by awarding the innocent spouse the better end of the bargain.

What is collaborative divorce?

In a collaborative divorce, you and your spouse each hire an attorney and a mental health professional to serve as your personal advocates and your divorce coaches, respectively.

What happens after legal separation?

After your legal separation date, you and your spouse will no longer accrue community property.

How long do you have to be married to get divorce?

Besides reaching a marital settlement agreement without court intervention, you must also be married for less than five years, have no children together, have limited shared debts and assets, and both agree to waive spousal support in order to be eligible for summary dissolution.

What can an attorney do for a divorce in California?

An attorney can represent your interests and ensure that all California divorce forms are completed properly to avoid any delays or hassles with the court.

How much does it cost to get divorced in California?

For instance, the divorce filing fee in California is $435, and your spouse will also pay this fee if they respond to your petition. The exact cost of divorce in California will depend upon how your case plays out in court; an uncontested divorce with fewer hearings and lower attorney fees is likely to be cheaper.

How long does it take for a spouse to respond to a divorce in California?

Your spouse has 30 days to respond to divorce paperwork. If they do not respond, the case continues without them. They can also choose to respond in agreement with your petition, which means an uncontested divorce in California. Finally, they may file a written objection or disagreement.

How long do you have to be a resident to file for divorce in California?

Filing for divorce in California requires you or your spouse to have been a resident of the state for at least 6 months.

What information do you need to file for divorce in California?

You will need to gather information such as pay stubs, mortgage statements, bank statements, and documentation of debts and assets.

What to do if you can't agree on divorce?

You can try mediation services to try to reach an agreement, but if you cannot agree, the judge will decide the terms of your divorce in a trial.

What are the requirements for a divorce?

The court refers to this as a summary dissolution of marriage, but to be granted a dissolution, you must meet certain requirements, including agreeing to no spousal support and agreeing on how property will be divided.

What is uncontested divorce in California?

In California, "uncontested divorce" essentially means that the spouses have agreed to divorce and have reached an agreement about all major issues. One spouse files for divorce based on a no-fault ground (irreconcilable differences or permanent legal incapacity to make decisions), and the other spouse agrees. (Cal.

How to get divorce in California?

In general, to get an uncontested divorce in California, you must meet all of the following criteria: 1 one spouse must be a resident of California for at least six months before filing (Cal. Fam. Code § 2320) 2 both spouses must be willing and available to sign all of the necessary paperwork, and 3 both spouses must agree on the settlement of all issues, including division of property, spousal support, child support, and child custody.

What happens if my spouse files a response to my divorce petition?

If your spouse files a response to your petition, your case will proceed as an uncontested divorce. Either you or your spouse must turn in final forms to the court to ask for a judgment of divorce. The final forms include orders you want the court to make about your property and debt, spousal support, and child custody and support. For a full list of the forms, see the California Courts website.

What issues do you have to agree on in a divorce?

The issues that you must agree on include spousal support, child custody, and division of property and debt. Child support typically isn't subject to negotiation because the court will determine a minimum amount automatically according to the child support guidelines. If you or your spouse would like to set a child support amount that differs from the guidelines, though, you both will need to agree on the terms to get an uncontested divorce in California.

Why is an uncontested divorce less expensive than a contested divorce?

Because there's no need for a trial or multiple court appearances, the most significant benefit of an uncontested divorce is that it is significantly less expensive than a contested divorce. Uncontested divorces are also quicker.

What is contested divorce?

A divorce is "contested" when the spouses don't agree on some or all aspects of the divorce, meaning that a judge will hold a trial, examine the evidence, and call witnesses. The contested divorce process takes quite a while. In contrast, in an uncontested divorce, the spouses agree on all of the issues required to end their marriage, ...

What can an attorney do for divorce?

If you choose to work with one, an attorney can give you advice on your agreement and make sure you complete and file the paperwork correctly. Keep in mind that there's another kind of professional—a mediator—who can help spouses reach agreements. (Learn how divorce mediation works in California .)

How much does a divorce lawyer cost in California?

Average total costs for divorce lawyers in California range from $12,500 to $15,300, but fees are usually lower in cases with no contested divorce issues and higher when cases go to trial.

How long does it take to get divorced in California?

The divorce process in California typically ranges from 8 months for uncontested cases to 18 months or more with disputes. If you’re facing a divorce in California, you’re probably concerned about how much it will cost and how long it will take. In order to get some real-world answers to those questions, we surveyed readers who had recently been ...

How much do family lawyers charge in California?

The California lawyers in our study reported their minimum and maximum hourly rates. Across the state, the average minimum was $300 per hour, while the average maximum was $365 an hour. Not surprisingly, those figures are significantly higher than typical hourly fees for family lawyers across the country. It’s also worth pointing out that the California averages were tilted upward by the typically higher rates in large cities. For example, the average minimum-maximum range in the greater Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim metropolitan area was $315-$395; attorneys in the greater Bay Area reported a similar minimum rate, with a maximum close to the statewide average.

What are the expenses of divorce?

Other expenses include filing fees, mediation, and paying for experts like child custody evaluators, appraisers, and financial analysts.

Does Martindale Hubbell confirm a lawyer's client?

As part of the review process, respondents must affirm that they have had an initial consultation, are currently a client or have been a client of the lawyer or law firm identified, although Martinda le-Hubbell cannot confirm the lawyer/client relationship as it is often confidential. The content of the responses is entirely from reviewers.

Is divorce expensive in California?

As you can see, divorce in California can be expensive and time-consuming—not to mention emotionally draining. If, like most people, you decide you need expert legal help, it’s especially important that you find the right divorce lawyer —one who’s both qualified and a good fit.

Does California have a summary divorce?

Although California has an expedited divorce process known as summary dissolution, not many couple s meet the strict eligi bility requirements. Here again, several factors can affect how long divorce takes in any individual case—especially the number of contested issues in your divorce and whether you have to go to trial.

What happens if you don't settle a divorce?

If the parties cannot reach a settlement and end up having to go to court, the lawyers agree to withdraw from the case.

How to find a collaborative lawyer in California?

There are many collaborative law resources on the Internet. Do an Internet search for “collaborative law in California” and you will find information and resources to find a lawyer that provides collaborative law representation. You can also call your local bar association and find out if there are any “collaborative law” groups in your county.

How to settle a dispute between two people?

One of these approaches is trying mediation. In mediation, an impartial person (the mediator) helps people reach an agreement they can both accept. The mediator helps people talk the issues through in a way that often makes it easier for the couple to settle the dispute themselves. Mediators do not make decisions. Agreements can only be reached if everyone agrees. The mediator will not force you to agree to anything.

Why is it important to work out your divorce issues?

More importantly, it can help you avoid or minimize a lot of the negative emotional impact that contested divorce cases can have. Divorce or separation is a difficult emotional process.

How to find a mediator for domestic violence?

To find a mediator in your area, you can: Contact the local court to see if they have a mediation panel. If you are a victim of domestic violence, make sure you are safe and feel comfortable with the mediation process. Learn how to protect yourself and find out more about resources for victims of domestic violence.

What is collaborative divorce?

Collaborative divorce (also called “collaborative law”) is another approach to handling your divorce or legal separation. In a collaborative divorce process, you and your spouse or domestic partner negotiate an agreement with professional help.

How many versions of the divorce agreement are there?

It has 3 versions – one for parents, one for children, and one for teens and pre-teens. There are a number of ways that you can approach your divorce or legal separation case to focus on resolving the issues in the case by agreement.

How much does a divorce attorney cost in California?

In reality attorneys’ fees will usually be somewhere between $250 and $950 per hour, depending on what part of California you live in and how complex your case is, with the initial retainer fee falling anywhere between $2500 and $25,000.

How much does it cost to get divorced in California?

Getting divorced with It’s Over Easy is either $699 for a Basic package or $2,500 for a Premium package.

What is the priciest divorce option?

Litigation is usually your priciest option. In this divorce model, you’ll each hire a divorce attorney.

What is contested versus uncontested divorce?

In short, contested versus uncontested divorces come down to whether you and your spouse require intervention from a California court in order to settle each family law matter like child custody, child support, spousal support, and the division of marital property (assets accrued between when you got married and your legal separation date).

How long do you have to be married to get divorced?

Besides reaching a settlement agreement yourselves, you must also be married for less than five years, have no children (and therefore child custody issues), have limited debts and assets, and both agree to waive spousal support in order to be eligible.

How much does a mediator cost?

If your mediator is a mental health professional, this will usually run you between $100 and $250 per hour. If your mediator is an attorney, you can expect their hourly fees to fall between $250 and $950.

What is contested divorce?

Contested divorce is probably what you think of when you think of divorce. In this model, you and your spouse each have your own family law attorney, and the sky’s the limit with regard to your legal fees. A good lawyer can be an enormous expense, but sometimes, unfortunately, it’s a necessary one. Hell hath no fury like a divorcing spouse, ...

Why do people divorce?

For most, legal separation is the first step to a final divorce. There may be reasons such as tax benefits and religious convictions that inspire a couple to become legally separated before deciding to completely dissolve their marital union. Sometimes, a couple will determine that although they cannot remain under the same roof, they have good reason not to divorce, either.

What is legal separation?

Summary– Legal separation protects the interests of both parties while they consider the possibility of divorce.

Is legal separation the same as divorce?

Summary– Legal separation is almost identical to divorce. The only difference is divorce results in the complete dissolution of the marriage and legal separation does not.

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