how can i get a uncontested divorce in texas when my spouse is in prison without a lawyer

by Reba Frami 9 min read

The prison library usually has all the forms you will need to file for divorce while incarcerated. Free help should also be available; ask your librarian for the resources you will need. Be sure to ask for a filing fee waiver or indigent affidavit form, as the fee will likely be waived due to your incarceration.

Full Answer

Can I file an uncontested divorce in Texas without an attorney?

In Texas, an uncontested divorce can be filed without an Attorney. If both spouses can reach an agreement on all of the details of their divorce, and they agree to file their divorce as an uncontested divorce, the legal process for filing an uncontested no-fault divorce and for finalizing their divorce is straightforward.

What is the legal process for an uncontested divorce?

If both spouses can reach an agreement on all of the details of their divorce, and they agree to file their divorce as an uncontested divorce, the legal process for filing an uncontested no-fault divorce and for finalizing their divorce is straightforward.

Do you need an attorney to get a divorce in Texas?

Consult an attorney if you can, or speak with the clerk at the family court for your jurisdiction, especially if you are handling the proceedings yourself. Forms or necessary information requirements may be different for your jurisdiction, and clerks will be able to tell you what you will need to proceed with a divorce.

How do I get a divorce while in prison?

You will still need to arrange for someone to serve your spouse the summons and a copy of the petition. The prison’s legal service may again be able to help, but if not, you will need to arrange for service. If you wait until you are released, many of these options go away, and you’ll have to file for a divorce normally.

How do I file for divorce if my spouse is incarcerated in Texas?

Divorcing an incarcerated spouse in Texas follows much of the same process as a conventional marriage dissolution. One of the spouses must live in Texas for at least six months before a divorce can be filed. It is then necessary to choose grounds for your divorce to justify the dissolution of your marriage.

Can you get a divorce in Texas without the other person signing?

The answer, at least here in Texas, is that no, your spouse does not have to “sign the papers”. Sometimes there are papers your spouse may choose to sign; but there is no requirement under Texas law that your spouse must sign anything for you to obtain a divorce.

Do I have to go to court for uncontested divorce Texas?

There is no need for a formal trial in an uncontested divorce. Most of the time, the judge will go ahead and grant the divorce under the agreed terms. In Texas, there is a mandatory waiting period until the divorce becomes law. This period is 60 days in most cases.

How long does an uncontested divorce take in Texas?

Texas requires a 60-day “cooling off” period once a petition for divorce has been filed. Once the 60-day period has passed, a divorce order may be entered. Therefore, if the parties have come to a full agreement, they could be divorced in as little as two months. Typically, even uncontested cases take 90 to 120 days.

How much does it cost to file an uncontested divorce in Texas?

between $300 and $5,000How Much Does an Uncontested Divorce Cost in Texas? The average cost of uncontested divorce in Texas ranges between $300 and $5,000, depending on whether lawyers are involved. In general, it is the cheapest and the quickest option available in any state.

How can I get a free divorce in Texas?

Under Texas Rules of Civil Procedure Rule 145, the divorce filing fee can be waived by filing an “affidavit of Indigency.” An “Affidavit of Indigency” basically asks a court to waive the filing fees because the filing party cannot afford them.

Can I get a divorce without my spouse knowing?

Now, though, it's possible to file for divorce even when you don't know where your spouse is. The only catch is that you can't get a divorce without at least attempting to formally notify your spouse about the proceedings.

What is the cheapest way to get a divorce in Texas?

If your divorce is likely going to be uncontested, this is the least expensive and less stressful route. Typically, you will work with your spouse to complete all of the necessary divorce forms and submit them to the District Clerk's Office at your local county courthouse.

Can you get a divorce online in Texas?

Online divorce is allowed in Texas, though not every Texas court will accept online forms. You may have to file the forms in person. When it comes to divorce in Texas, you can use lawyers or online sites to fill out the paperwork.

Can you get a divorce without the other person signing the papers?

Overview: It is not necessary that both the spouses have to agree to file for a divorce. One of them may file for a divorce without the others' consent if they are sure that they have strong grounds for breakdown of the marriage.

Can you date someone while going through a divorce in Texas?

Technically, yes. There are no specific laws in Texas about whether a person can date while going through a divorce. It is not against the law. However, under certain circumstances, dating while in the process of filing for divorce or finalizing a divorce could cause complications.

Can the 60 day waiting period for divorce in Texas be waived?

If your spouse has been convicted of or received deferred adjudication for a crime involving family violence against you or a member of your household, the 60-day waiting period is waived.

Can you divorce without the other person signing?

Overview: It is not necessary that both the spouses have to agree to file for a divorce. One of them may file for a divorce without the others' consent if they are sure that they have strong grounds for breakdown of the marriage.

Can I get a divorce without my spouse knowing?

Now, though, it's possible to file for divorce even when you don't know where your spouse is. The only catch is that you can't get a divorce without at least attempting to formally notify your spouse about the proceedings.

Can my husband divorced me without me knowing?

Your spouse cannot easily divorce you without your knowledge; the court will do all it can to make sure measures are taken to serve you with papers. If you refuse to respond to your spouse's divorce petition, it will delay the process, but not prevent divorce altogether.

Can a divorce happen without consent?

Applying for a divorce can be a difficult decision to make, especially if you're not sure your partner will sign your petition. Crucially though, you don't need your partner's consent to get a divorce. Although it may be a long process if your partner doesn't comply, they won't be able to stop you indefinitely.

How long do you have to live in Texas to divorce an incarcerated spouse?

One of the spouses must live in Texas for at least six months before a divorce can be filed. It is then necessary to choose grounds for your divorce to justify the dissolution ...

What are the grounds for divorce in Texas?

The two main categories of grounds for divorce in Texas are no-fault and fault , and both may be cited in divorces involving an incarcerated spouse.

What happens if my spouse doesn't sign my divorce petition?

If your spouse does not sign, a professional process server will deliver a copy of your Petition for Dissolution of Marriage to him or her. To contest the divorce, your incarcerated spouse must execute power of attorney, allowing a lawyer to speak for him or her in all hearings.

What is the best way to file a fault based divorce?

In other words, to file a fault-based divorce is to tell the court that your spouse’s actions explicitly led to the culmination of your marriage. Acceptable grounds for fault-based divorce include felony charges, among other things.

Can you get divorced if you are incarcerated in Texas?

In Texas, if your incarcerated spouse was convicted of a felony, you can use it as grounds for divorce as long as he or she has not been pardoned for this felony and has been behind bars for at least one year.

Can an inmate get divorced?

No Fault Grounds for Divorce from an Incarcerated Spouse. No-fault divorce involves a marriage where a conflict of personalities renders its longevity impossible. In other words, both spouses have irreconcilable differences, and neither is interested in staying together.

Is divorce the quickest and cheapest?

This type of divorce is generally the quickest and cheapest, given that both parties agree to end the marriage. Texas Family Code recognizes the no-fault ground of insupportability for divorcing an incarcerated partner. The law does not require the differences between spouses or reasons for the divorce to be explained.

What is an uncontested divorce?

Uncontested divorces are where there are no disagreements between the spouses about what they want to happen. They can be something you can do without the help of a lawyer. The links below will help you learn about what it means to be "pro se," or representing yourself, and what to expect in the divorce process.

What is default divorce in Texas?

A default divorce is when one party fails to respond to the divorce petition. Texas law uses the term "dissolution" to include divorce or annulment. The petitioner is the person who starts the divorce process. They are the one who filed the petition for divorce with the court.

Is Texas a community property state?

Texas is a "community property" state. This means that in most cases, property and money obtained during the marriage legally belongs to both spouses. This concept is important when it comes to the part of the divorce when property is divided up. A default divorce is when one party fails to respond to the divorce petition.

When a spouse can't be found in Texas?

When a Spouse Cannot Be Found in Texas. When one spouse wants to call it quits but cannot find his or her missing partner, or when he or she is hiding, divorce by publication comes into play. Divorce by publication happens only after a judge has been convinced, based on a sworn declaration, of the serving party's inability to find ...

How long does a respondent have to file for divorce in Texas?

A Texas divorce by publication should be considered a last resort. A Respondent served by publication has up to two years to ask for a new trial, and must have an attorney appointed for him or her at the final divorce hearing.

How long does it take to serve a missing spouse?

After the notice is published in the newspaper, an agent of the publication completes and returns a Return of Citation, which authenticates that the notice appeared. The missing spouse can then be considered served. The Petitioner then must wait 30 days, which is the time the missing spouse has to answer. After that the Petitioner may file ...

What is a good faith search in Texas?

This search entails: determining whether the missing spouse lives at his or her last known address and checking the post office for a forwarding address.".

What happens if you don't find your missing spouse?

If the missing spouse has been served a copy of the Petition, the process server must complete a Return of Citation, which certifies receipt. If the Petitioner cannot locate the missing spouse, and the parties have no children and limited property, the court may allow legal notice to be posted in the courthouse .

Can you get divorced by publication in Texas?

In Texas, divorce by publication is not an easy route to go. Below, 3 Step Divorce™ explains how to get a divorce in Texas when your spouse is missing. When the Respondent cannot or will not be found (and, therefore, cannot be served process by personal service, which is the preferred method), the Petitioner may attempt service by certified mail, ...

What happens if a divorce is not contested?

If the divorce is not contested, there may not be many other hearings. There may be a hearing to divide assets per state law, or a hearing to determine custody of children. Otherwise, it’s mostly a waiting game for the divorce to be finalized.

Is it free to divorce an inmate?

Unlike some common perceptions, divorcing an inmate is not free. Some fees may be waived if you are unable to pay for them, but otherwise it still costs to file paperwork or hire an attorney. Image Source : https://depositphotos.com/.

Can an inmate get divorced while in jail?

Inmate Divorce Rights. You may not be able to attend the divorce hearings while you are incarcerated, but you can hire an attorney and have them attend hearings for you. You may also be able to be present via phone. In some states, you may have a GAL. Divorcing an incarcerated inmate is not much different from a normal divorce;

Can you divorce if you are in jail?

Divorcing an Incarcerated Spouse. Divorce is difficult, especially so when you or the other person is incarcerated. Still, you have rights to divorce if your spouse goes to jail, as most states see this as a qualified reason for divorce. While it’s a common misconception that the divorce can be free, you may be able to have fees waived.

Can my spouse be in court if divorce is not contested?

If the divorce is not contested, there may not be many other hearings.

Do you have to pay guardianship fees for incarcerated spouse?

If your state requires your incarcerated spouse to have a guardian at litem, or GAL, to represent them in court , you may have to end up paying their fees. Some exceptions may exist, but this depends on the type of crime your spouse committed.

Can you file an indigent affidavit in prison?

Be sure to ask for a filing fee waiver or indigent affidavit form, as the fee will likely be waived due to your incarceration. Bring all of you papers to the prison’s legal service, and they should be able to file all of your paperwork.