how can a lawyer work in any state

by Lynn Schaefer 4 min read

Can lawyers practice in any state? Mostly, no. Most practice areas are governed by state law, and those will require a State Bar license. Even fields of law that are primarily federal—bankruptcy, immigration, etc.—may require a State Bar license.

The simple answer is no: Attorneys must be admitted to the bar in each state they wish to practice in. However, legal answers are rarely so simple, and indeed, there are exceptions that would allow an attorney from one state to practice in another state.Mar 6, 2015

Full Answer

Can a lawyer practice in another state?

If perhaps you are a lawyer near a state border, like NYC, St. Louis, Omaha, Philadelphia, etc., or you may have to relocate for family. You may also be an attorney planning to grow your law firm and serve clients from other states. Can lawyers practice in any state? Mostly, no.

Why would a lawyer want to be a multi state attorney?

The most obvious reason to become a multi-state lawyer is to increase the number of potential clients you can represent. This is especially true for attorneys who have a highly specialized practice and may find themselves unable to expand in their current market. Is remote work for lawyers restricted to certain states?

Do I need a state bar license to practice law?

Even fields of law that are primarily federal—bankruptcy, immigration, etc.—may require a State Bar license. However, there has been considerable litigation and debate amongst the courts on that issue. The Sixth Circuit said yes, but your local State Bar may disagree.

Where should a lawyer move to serve clients?

If perhaps you are a lawyer near a state border, like NYC, St. Louis, Omaha, Philadelphia, etc., or you may have to relocate for family. You may also be an attorney planning to grow your law firm and serve clients from other states.

Why is it important to be a multistate lawyer?

Is it easier to practice in one state or two?

Is the second bar exam stressful?

Can I take another bar exam?

Do you need multiple state bar licenses?

Do you need a separate state law exam?

See more

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How to Locate a Dual State Jurisdiction Attorney | Legal Beagle

Attorneys are generally licensed in a single state, although a few attorneys are licensed in more than one state. There is not a bar association specifically for attorneys licensed in more than one jurisdiction. However, there are several national bar associations such as the American Bar Association (ABA) and the ...

Reciprocity: Guide to states where you can practice law

Reciprocity - Legal recruiters explore every best option when searching for a new firm for our attorneys. Looking out-of-state gives your search an edge, and opens up...

Pass the Bar in One State, Work in Another. | LawCrossing.com

Advanced Search. Search using our robust engine. Get the recommendations you need to get ahead. By Practice Area. Browse through our expansive list of legal practice areas.

Moving Your Practice Between Jurisdictions

Editor-in-Chief Micah Buchdahl, HTMLawyers. Associate Editor Ramón Viñas-Bueso, Viñas Law Office LLC. Issue Editor May 2022 Mark Robertson

Can attorneys licensed in a state practice federal law in any other ...

It is done by request to each federal court in which the attorneys wishes to appear. The above is general legal and business analysis. It is not "legal advice" but analysis, and different lawyers may analyse this matter differently, especially if there are additional facts not reflected in the question.

Why is it important to be a multistate lawyer?

More opportunities to grow your client base. The biggest benefit of being a multistate lawyer is that you open up a larger client base. For example, for states that lack population density for your niche legal practice area, being able to take cases from the other side of the state line is big.

Is it easier to practice in one state or two?

Admittedly, it is so much easier to just practice in one state. However, there are many benefits to becoming a multi-state lawyer, including increased flexibility and opportunities to grow your legal practice.

Is the second bar exam stressful?

The second bar exam was infinitely less stressful. Although taking bar exams in multiple states to become a multi-state lawyer is challenging, it could be a good option. This is because you’ll know how hard the first exam was. The second exam likely will not be that stressful.

Can I take another bar exam?

There is always the option of taking another bar exam. This tends to be a less popular option for multi-state lawyers—reciprocity and the UBE are typically much more popular options. My first bar exam in another state was an excruciating marathon, while struggling with unemployment, insomnia, and fear of failure.

Do you need multiple state bar licenses?

As mentioned, there is a great debate on whether you need multiple State Bar licenses if you are primarily practicing federal law. Some lawyers take the stance of “it’s primarily federal, so I’ll practice everywhere.” On the other hand, a lawyer who practiced bankruptcy law in Michigan while carrying only a Texas bar card was admitted to the federal court. Years of litigation later, the Sixth Circuit sided with him in a close decision and the issue remains cloudy outside of that circuit.

Do you need a separate state law exam?

A separate state laws exam or course may be required as well. At least one state that I encountered required residency or an intent to reside indefinitely within the geographic boundaries of that state for admission via UBE score transfer. As I said, the process for multi-state lawyers is anything but uniform.

How to become a lawyer in multiple states?

There are at least three ways lawyers can become admitted to the bars of multiple jurisdictions. Take and pass the bar examinations of multiple states. Become admitted to practice in State A, and then apply for admission to the bar of State B, which has a reciprocity agreement with State A.

What happens if a lawyer does not pass the bar?

If the lawyer has not passed the state bar, that lawyer can petition the court and have a member of that states bar, sponsor him/her for limited appearances before a single court. Fast. Simple. Free.

What is the bar exam called?

Each state regulates the attorneys who can practice there, and this usually requires the taking of what is called the bar exam. Hence the term, “passing the bar.“. The actual “bar“ is sometimes suggested to be the small wall or gate separating the front of the courtroom from the seats in back.

What happens when an attorney goes inactive?

When an attorney goes inactive, s/he is allowed to pay less for bar dues and is absolved of any requirement to take mandatory continuing education courses, and as a result s/he is no longer legally allowed to engage in any activities which constitute the active practice of law.

How many states have adopted the Uniform Bar Examination?

More than 30 states have adopted the Uniform Bar Examination. It’s a standardized bar examination that tests your knowledge of general legal concepts. When you take the bar examination in a UBE state, you can transfer your score to any other state that uses the UBE.

Can a lawyer be admitted to the bar of additiona?

There are also circumstances under which a practicing lawyer can be admitted to the bar of an additiona. Continue Reading.

Can I practice law in more than one state?

If you are admitted in one state, you cannot practice law outside that jurisdiction. You can be a member of the Bar in more than one state, but you must take each state’s Bar exam, and meet that state’s requirement. Continue Reading.

Why do I want to become a multi state lawyer?

The most obvious reason to become a multi-state lawyer is to increase the number of potential clients you can represent. This is especially true for attorneys who have a highly specialized practice and may find themselves unable to expand in their current market.

Why do litigators choose not to practice in multiple states?

This means that litigators often decide against practicing in multiple states due to the hassle of getting to the point where they are able to work.

What is UBE in law?

The Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) is a standardized version of the Bar Exam that allows you to move your practice between states more easily. However, each state has their own unique requirements regarding the exam, as well as coming from another jurisdiction to practice law.

Do states have reciprocity?

Many states offer reciprocity if you meet certain conditions. States that offer reciprocity typically require a certain amount of experience practicing law, and/or may allow you to practice if you have passed the bar in a state they have deemed allowable.

Is it easier to get a bar in multiple states?

As more and more work shifts into the online space, passing the bar in multiple states is becoming easier than it has ever been.

J Charles Ferrari

Depends on several factors. For example patent attorneys as long as they are licensed in one state can prectice in that area in others. As counsel noted some states allow expereinces attorneys to waive in under certain conditions.

Matthew R Schutz

Most states will admit an attorney with a certain number of years in practice, or do so simply upon taking a test on that state's laws. Taking the entire bar exam; both the multi-state and the local rules portions, would not be required. Note also that an attorney will usually be permitted to appear pro hac vice in a particular case upon petition.

Why is it important to be a multistate lawyer?

More opportunities to grow your client base. The biggest benefit of being a multistate lawyer is that you open up a larger client base. For example, for states that lack population density for your niche legal practice area, being able to take cases from the other side of the state line is big.

Is it easier to practice in one state or two?

Admittedly, it is so much easier to just practice in one state. However, there are many benefits to becoming a multi-state lawyer, including increased flexibility and opportunities to grow your legal practice.

Is the second bar exam stressful?

The second bar exam was infinitely less stressful. Although taking bar exams in multiple states to become a multi-state lawyer is challenging, it could be a good option. This is because you’ll know how hard the first exam was. The second exam likely will not be that stressful.

Can I take another bar exam?

There is always the option of taking another bar exam. This tends to be a less popular option for multi-state lawyers—reciprocity and the UBE are typically much more popular options. My first bar exam in another state was an excruciating marathon, while struggling with unemployment, insomnia, and fear of failure.

Do you need multiple state bar licenses?

As mentioned, there is a great debate on whether you need multiple State Bar licenses if you are primarily practicing federal law. Some lawyers take the stance of “it’s primarily federal, so I’ll practice everywhere.” On the other hand, a lawyer who practiced bankruptcy law in Michigan while carrying only a Texas bar card was admitted to the federal court. Years of litigation later, the Sixth Circuit sided with him in a close decision and the issue remains cloudy outside of that circuit.

Do you need a separate state law exam?

A separate state laws exam or course may be required as well. At least one state that I encountered required residency or an intent to reside indefinitely within the geographic boundaries of that state for admission via UBE score transfer. As I said, the process for multi-state lawyers is anything but uniform.

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Can Lawyers Practice in Any State?

Image
Mostly, no. Most practice areas are governed by state law, and those will require a State Bar license. Even fields of law that are primarily federal—bankruptcy, immigration, etc.—may require a State Bar license. However, there has been considerable litigation and debate amongst the courts on that issue. The Sixth Cir…
See more on clio.com

Benefits of Becoming A Multi-State Lawyer

  • More opportunities to grow your client base
    The biggest benefit of being a multistate lawyer is that you open up a larger client base. For example, for states that lack population density for your niche legal practice area, being able to take cases from the other side of the state line is big. For some practice areas(like business for…
  • Increased geographical flexibility
    With the law, they only offer a bar exam twice per year. Also, moving between states can throw your career off for months or even years. This is because you have to deal with licensure and character and fitness requirements. Personally, when I met my wife, I was licensed in California …
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Ethical Responsibilities of Becoming A Multi-State Lawyer

  • As mentioned, there is a great debate on whether you need multiple State Bar licenses if you are primarily practicing federal law. Some lawyers take the stance of “it’s primarily federal, so I’ll practice everywhere.” On the other hand, a lawyer who practiced bankruptcy law in Michigan while carrying only a Texas bar card wasadmitted to the federal court. Years of litigation later, the Sixt…
See more on clio.com

Not Quite “Uniform” Bar Exam

  • It is no longer 50 states, 50 bar exams. Even the legendarily difficult New York state bar exam is now gone in favor of the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE). There are even rumors that California—the state that once had the longest, most difficult exam and zero reciprocity—may move to the UBE soon. The Uniform Bar Exam is at once a welcome change and a frustrating misnomer. While ea…
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How to Become A Multi-State Lawyer

  • Apply for reciprocity with other states’ bars
    Even if you did not take the uniform bar, there are other ways to get admitted in a state without taking another bar exam. Most states have some form of reciprocity where they will allow lawyers admitted in a reciprocal state to gain admission on application—no exam required. The states ty…
  • Take bar exams in multiple states
    There is always the option of taking another bar exam. This tends to be a less popular option for multi-state lawyers—reciprocity and the UBE are typically much more popular options. My first bar exam in another state was an excruciating marathon, while struggling with unemployment, inso…
See more on clio.com

Transactional Lawyer vs. Litigator

  • The process of gaining admission to the bar will not vary based on whether or not you like to step into a courtroom. Similarly, the advantages are similar for transactional lawyers and litigators if they stack up a couple of bar cards. For transactional lawyers, other than the cost of admission, bar dues, and CLEs, there is very little downside to being a multi-state lawyer. You can probably …
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Federal Courts

  • As mentioned, there is a great debate about whether you need additional state licenses for practicing federal law out-of-state. Theoretically, if you are admitted to the federal court and the law is entirely federal, you should not need a local State Bar license. But that doesn’t mean you won’t get into trouble with the State Bar from the unauthorized practice of law. However, it is im…
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Practical Considerations For Multi-State Lawyers

  • For lawyers licensed in multiple states, be prepared to put in more work upfront. Trust accounts?Some states will allow you to piggyback on another state’s trust account if you are a multi-state legal practitioner. But most states will require their own. Finding a bank that can effectively handle lawyer trust accounts is challenging in itself. Finding a bank that can successf…
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You Could Benefit from Getting Licensed in Multiple States

  • Admittedly, it is so much easier to just practice in one state. However, there are many benefits to becoming a multi-state lawyer, including increased flexibility and opportunities to grow your legal practice. Today, with reciprocity and uniform bar admission, becoming a multi-state lawyer is a lot less challenging than before. If your circumstances require it or if you find it advantageous for y…
See more on clio.com