how can a lawyer know when to send their client to a therapist

by Barney Beier 9 min read

What happens when a client asks a therapist for advice?

When a client asks a therapist for advice on an important life issue it’s a no-win situation for the therapist as long as the question is taken at face value because the client is robbed of personal efficacy. If the advice is enacted and things don’t work out it’s the therapist’s fault. If the advice […] TOPICS A-G Abuse Addictions Anxiety

What do lawyers need to know about new clients?

The most important thing to remember with these clients is that everything is new to them. What this means for the lawyer is that everything must be explained in great detail. A large amount of hand-holding may also be needed. I have had clients who literally needed their hand held in court.

Why would a lawyer write a letter to a client?

In some cases clients may be getting therapy or Counseling for conditions relevant to their case. In these situations it may be helpful to have the professional write a letter so the attorney can present it to the DA and/or Judge for purposes of resolving the case.

Can a lawyer advise a client about a communication?

See Rule 8.4 (a). Parties to a matter may communicate directly with each other, and a lawyer is not prohibited from advising a client concerning a communication that the client is legally entitled to make. Also, a lawyer having independent justification or legal authorization for communicating with a represented person is permitted to do so.

How much notice should I give as a therapist?

Unless the leave is the result of an emergency or sudden life event, your therapist should provide you with as much notice as possible; ideally, they should give at least a couple of months' notice and in the best of circumstances, up to 6 months.

How do lawyers communicate with their clients?

Lawyers are always communicating with their clients. Sometimes, lawyers communicate more with a tone of voice, a facial expression, a body position, or a lack of contact than with the accompanying words and phrases. Clients often feel angry or anxious after not hearing from their lawyer for a period of time.

What is reasonable response time for a lawyer?

Scott Aalsberg Esq. A: The lawyer should be responsive to your questions within 24-48 hours after you left a message. If the lawyer is not responsive, perhaps he or she is on vacation and unable to return.

How do you start the process of seeing a therapist?

Ask your primary care doctor Primary care physicians often refer people to a psychiatrist, which is a mental health professional who can prescribe medication. If you want a referral to a therapist or counselor, request this early on.

What types of communication do lawyers use?

Whether in a courtroom, negotiating a settlement, writing a motion, or speaking with clients, lawyers use some form of communication every day....Improve Listening SkillsAsk questions.Offer support.Cooperate and offer feedback.Make suggestions based on what a client has said.

Do opposing lawyers talk to each other?

Ultimately, it isn't uncommon for attorneys in the community to have a friendly relationship. Don't be afraid if you even see the attorneys partake in some light banter back and forth.

What should you not say to a lawyer?

Five things not to say to a lawyer (if you want them to take you..."The Judge is biased against me" Is it possible that the Judge is "biased" against you? ... "Everyone is out to get me" ... "It's the principle that counts" ... "I don't have the money to pay you" ... Waiting until after the fact.

Why do lawyers ignore you?

If your attorney is not experienced or efficient, they may have missed a deadline or made another mistake and aren't willing to confess their error. There could also be some bad news that is entirely outside of the attorney's control.

How often should you hear from your lawyer?

There is no set formula for how often you will hear from your attorney. However, the key to a successful attorney client relationship is communication. Whenever there is an important occurrence in your case you will be contacted or notified.

What a therapist should not do?

Curious about what a therapist should not do?Skip building trust or rapport. ... Lack empathy. ... Act unprofessionally. ... Be judgmental or critical. ... Do anything other than practice therapy. ... Lack confidence. ... Talk too much or not at all. ... Give unsolicited advice.More items...•

Will a therapist tell you your diagnosis?

Therapists provide mental health diagnosis and develop a treatment plan. Therapists work in offices, hospitals, treatment centers, and group homes. There are many different types of therapy such as play therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, animal-assisted therapy, dialectal behavioral therapy, and many others.

What questions do therapists ask?

9 Questions Therapists Commonly AskWhat brings you here today?Have you ever seen a counselor/therapist/psychologist before?What do you see as being the biggest problem?How does this problem make you feel?What makes the problem better?What positive changes would you like to see happen in your life?More items...•

What are some best practices for communicating effectively with clients?

10 Client Communication Best PracticesListen intently to client needs. ... Maintain boundaries. ... Reply to emails at set times. ... Be upfront about failure. ... Determine your client's communication style. ... Be genuine. ... Answer all posed questions. ... Pause before reacting negatively.More items...•

What is the legal communication?

Law is basically communication. It represents creative work in general jurisprudence with an obvious focus on the communicative nature of law ,shedding new light on our understanding of law and legal discourse.

How should considered representation be communicated with a client?

(a) In representing a client, a lawyer shall not communicate directly or indirectly about the subject of the representation with a person* the lawyer knows* to be represented by another lawyer in the matter, unless the lawyer has the consent of the other lawyer.

How do solicitors communicate with each other?

Conveyancing solicitors whose preferred method of communication is instant. Fax, email or telephone. Those who put their own personal email or direct dial telephone number on their stationary when clients first instruct.

What is Transference?

Transference is when the client becomes fixated on the therapist. More often than not, this fixation is sexual. It involves more than just acknowle...

What is Countertransference?

Countertransference occurs when the therapist reacts to the client and may occur as a result of the client’s transference. Therapists often have th...

What is Transference?

Transference is when the client becomes fixated on the therapist. More often than not, this fixation is sexual. It involves more than just acknowle...

What is Countertransference?

Countertransference occurs when the therapist reacts to the client and may occur as a result of the client’s transference. Therapists often have th...

What a Therapist Should Not Do?

The focus of therapy is on the clients' emotional experiences and inner turmoil. When a therapist admits to having feelings for a patient, the pati...

What are the Signs My Therapist is Attracted to Me?

Changes in Therapeutic Sessions: Extending the sessions unnecessarily, reducing the fee for your benefit. Behavioural Changes: Dressing a certain w...

How to Deal with Countertransference in Therapy?

Discuss: Feel free to talk to the therapist about your feelings. Explain: If their actions and behaviour make you uncomfortable, you have to let yo...

How to Deal with Countertransference as a Therapist?

Acknowledge: Therapists can prevent damage by recognizing countertransference as soon as it starts happening. When dealing with clients, you must b...

What does it mean when a court order requires a patient to disclose their medical records?

What this means is that a judge has determined that your clients records must be disclosed as part of a legal proceeding and that this disclosure is consistent with the law.

What are the two forms of legal requests for information?

Outside of patient authorizations for the release of their records, legal requests for information generally come in two forms: court orders and subpoenas. These are different entities and, consequently, the responses to them are different.

What if you get a subpoena with an authorization?

At that point in time they need to work with their attorneys to decide what is in their best interest legally but, without an authorization, the information cannot be provided.

What is the confusion in a patient file?

Many a psychologist has been confronted by the ever-present confusion that seems to take place when patient files are requested as part of a legal proceeding. This confusion frequently leads to a variety of questions that revolve around issues of whether these requests mandate disclosure, what records must be disclosed and whether ...

What happens if you receive a court order for records?

In a simple sense, if you receive a court order for records you must comply or risk sanctions by the court.

What to do if you are not going to provide some materials specified in the order?

In addition, if you are not going to provide some materials specified in the order, like testing materials that are not supposed to be distributed to those not qualified to have them, you must note the absence of these records in your response to the order. However, if the judge subsequently orders you to turn those materials over, you should comply.

Can a subpoena be released without a lawyer's authorization?

Therefore, you must contact the lawyer seeking the information and explain that without an authorization from a client , the records cannot be released.

What is the relationship between therapist and client?

Therapist-client relationships are incredibly intense, and social norms don’t always apply. In any other relationship, actions such as paying attention or showing empathy can be perceived as romantic interest; however, this is very much the therapist’s job.

What is the personal life of a therapist?

Personal Life: A therapist whose personal life is hectic or stressed can easily give in to countertransference. To work with clients effectively, therapists must practice self-care and have a positive mindset. Make sure that you and your client are aware of each other’s true intentions.

What is transference in psychotherapy?

Transference is when the client becomes fixated on the therapist. More often than not, this fixation is sexual. It involves more than just acknowledging the client’s attractiveness to the therapist and can lead to inappropriate behaviour on the client’s part that violates therapeutic boundaries. Transference is considered an essential step in psychoanalysis.

What is an intimate relationship with a therapist?

An intimate relationship like this creates the perfect setting for feelings of attraction.

How to deal with countertransference?

Consult: If you find yourself exhibiting defensiveness or reactivity towards your client’s situation, contact your peers in the mental health field. They can help you effectively deal with countertransference.

What is an expert therapist?

An expert therapist will construct an environment where certain lines are inviolable, and 100% of the attention is devoted to your treatment.

Can countertransference affect therapy?

Therapist-client relationships can be negatively affected by countertransference, and progress can be blocked. Transference and countertransference are essential topics that the therapist should inform the client about.

When a proper HIPPA compliant subpoena is served, should the mental health client be?

When a proper HIPPA compliant subpoena is served, the mental health client should be contacted immediately to verify that they are aware of the request and to further inform them that if the time period for objection passes and they have taken no action, their records must be released.

Can a therapist release a client's records?

Sometimes a request is made in the form of a stern letter, email, telephone call from a person who is not a client, such as an attorney. Unless the client provides written consent, a therapist is prohibited from releasing the records.

Can a therapist be served with a subpoena?

More often a therapist will get served with a subpo ena in the course of divorce litigation. This is where it can get a little complicated. If served with a subpoena, it must first be determine whether it is a HIPPA compliant subpoena.

Can a divorce lawyer subpoena a mental health record?

Divorce litigation can be dirty and underhanded and sometimes a divorce lawyer will subpoena mental health records just to try and find some dirt on the other party. As our courts have held, this is an impermissible use of a subpoena.

How to deal with a criminal client?

Try to see the process through their eyes. While you have done 1,000 depositions, they have never done one. I have had several criminal law clients who would make the sign of the cross before walking into court. Never forget how scary the entire process can be to someone going through it for the first time. Often, my clients in criminal matters ask me if the judge will book them directly from court to jail.

What is the skill of a lawyer?

Being able to work with different types of clients is a vital skill for all lawyers. While developing a complete skillset for client management takes many years, all lawyers can take one step to better understand their clients. The step is figuring out where the client fits into one of the four broad client types.

What is the second type of client?

The second type of client is the opposite of the first-time client, which is the frequent-flier client . This is the client who always needs the services of a lawyer and has been through the court system many times. I remember when I was a new defense lawyer, I had clients who had sat through more trials then I had tried. The main lesson to remember with these types of clients is that you are the lawyer and you are in charge, not them. This is important, because often these clients will try bossing you around and try telling you how to do your job.

What is client type spotting?

Client-type spotting is the same idea. A lawyer who can recognize his or her client as fitting into a certain type will be better prepared to deal with the client and to serve the client’s needs. The first type of client all lawyers need to be familiar with is the first-time client. This is the client who has either never used a lawyer, ...

What is attorney client privilege?

Generally speaking, the attorney client privilege belongs to the client not the attorney and only the client has the power to waive the attorney-client privilege. It is important to bear in mind that a waiver may occur even though the client does not intend to waive the privilege. For example, if the client carelessly allows the information to be disclosed to others or is aware that his attorney has disclosed privileged documents to others and does not object, confidentiality will be lost, and a waiver will occur. The waiver may also result from failure to object to the demand for disclosure in litigation. Once the privilege has been waived, it is treated as a waiver for all purposes.

Why is privacy compromised when discussing a doctor's information with a friend?

Now, the privacy of the information is compromised when you discuss it with a friend because there is no Privilege (evidence) expectation in conversations between two friends. But such conversation while compromising the information would have no direct effect on the ethical restraint on the doctor or attorney.

Which rule extends confidentiality?

As David Silvers notes in a comment, under the Model Rules of Professional Conduct, Rule 1.9 (c) (2) extends confidentiality (from Rule 1.6) after the end of the relationship:

Can an attorney disclose a client's medical history?

There is no exception to attorney-client privilege that allows for disclosure to a personal therapist or other medical professional. They can pose their issues in a way which does not identify the client, but they cannot violate the privilege for therapeutic purposes.

Can you complain to the disciplinary authority?

You can also complain to the disciplinary authority because the attorney failed to comply with the rules of professional conduct .

Can you sue a lawyer for breach of fiduciary duty?

You need to address this question to your new lawyer, as causes and procedures vary by court, but in general you might seek a “protective order” preventing the opposing counsel from using the wrongfully-obtained information (that person would have had to know it was confidential information not being released in furtherance of your interests), and if that doesn't work you might be able to sue the first lawyer for malpractice or breach of fiduciary duty.

Can you discuss a friend's attorney-client privilege?

Your question details involve a poor understanding of Privilege (evidence). No discussing the details with a friend would have no effect on attorney-client privilege the attorney would still be legally and ethically obligated to not discuss those details. Discussions with a doctor or therapist would be subject to a similar privilege (where those details were relevant to ongoing or required treatment).

When communicating with the accused in a criminal matter, must a government lawyer comply with this rule?

When communicating with the accused in a criminal matter, a government lawyer must comply with this Rule in addition to honoring the constitutional rights of the accused. The fact that a communication does not violate a state or federal constitutional right is insufficient to establish that the communication is permissible under this Rule. ...

Can a lawyer request a court order?

A lawyer may also seek a court order in exceptional circumstances to authorize a communication that would otherwise be prohibited by this Rule, for example, where communication with a person represented by counsel is necessary to avoid reasonably certain injury.

Can a lawyer make a communication prohibited by this rule?

A lawyer may not make a communication prohibited by this Rule through the acts of another. See Rule 8.4 (a). Parties to a matter may communicate directly with each other, and a lawyer is not prohibited from advising a client concerning a communication that the client is legally entitled to make.

Is consent required for a lawyer to communicate with a former constituent?

Consent of the organization’s lawyer is not required for communication with a former constituent. If a constituent of the organization is represented in the matter by his or her own counsel, the consent by that counsel to a communication will be sufficient for purposes of this Rule. Compare Rule 3.4 (f).

Can a lawyer evade the requirement of obtaining the consent of counsel by closing eyes to the obvious?

See Rule 1.0 (f). Thus, the lawyer cannot evade the requirement of obtaining the consent of counsel by closing eyes to the obvious.

Why do therapists write a letter?

In some cases the therapist will express reservations about writing a letter due to patient privacy rights. It is important to understand that the letter is being used with the express consent of the patient to assist in a favorable resolution to the Court case.

Where to send letter to attorney Matthew Ruff?

Address the letter to Attorney Matthew Ruff, 18411 Crenshaw Blvd., Suite 417 Torrance CA 90504. The letter should be on official letterhead and signed by the provider.

Can a letter recommend a long term treatment plan?

Also, unless the attorney specifically asks for it, the letter should not recommend future sessions or long term treatment even if that is the plan in your case. If you require any additional information contact the attorney. Loading... Be the first to like this.

Do you have to be logged in to post a comment?

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Is it unethical to give a professional opinion about someone you've never met?

Although you might sympathi ze with Ms. C., it would be unethical for you to give any professional opinion about someone you've never met, no matter how compelling the story sounds. This situation calls for a formal assessment by an independent custody evaluator who has no previous acquaintance with the any of the family members.

Can a client authorize you to share my file?

Finally, be conservative in how much information you share in your letter on behalf of the client. While legally the client can authorize you to share "my whole file," it is your professional obligation to explain the risks to their privacy.