how american lawyer can practice law in europe

by Dr. Uriah O'Kon 9 min read

How can an American become a lawyer in Europe? They must pass the first State Examination (or Staatsexamen, often as part of a university law degree), followed by two years of practical training including rotations at civil and criminal courts, an administrative authority and a law firm, called the Referendariat.

Full Answer

How do I become a lawyer in the US from Europe?

The European-trained law graduate will end up having to redo it for U.S. legal qualifications. It’s just a long way round to a simple direct route already existing. Undergraduate bachelor’s degree for 4 years. LSAT (Law School Admission Test) in final year of bachelor’s degree.

Can I study law in Europe and take the US bar exam?

In theory, yes, you can study law in Europe, graduate from law school there, and then sit for a US bar exam. If you use BarBri or Themis, and study very slowly and carefully, you may just pass.

Can an American lawyer work overseas?

American lawyers may also work for U.S. multinational companies as the local legal liaison overseas. Most of the time, an American company will create a joint venture with a foreign company to develop new technology.

What are the different types of law degrees in Europe?

Most EU qualifying law degrees are 5-year-long bachelor-with-master degrees awarded at the master’s level, e.g. Italy’s Laurea Magistrale in Giurisprudenza a ciclo unico perscorso interno/transnazionale (L.M.G.). J.D. degree at the U.S. law school for 3–4 years.

image

Can an American lawyer practice law in Europe?

While work depends on the setting, American lawyers find work overseas working in the office of a U.S. law firm or as an attorney in a law firm abroad. American lawyers may also work for U.S. multinational companies as the local legal liaison overseas.

Can I work in Europe with an American law degree?

Jonathan Wohl: First of all, you're absolutely right. Most of the American firms here—and there are many, many American law firms in Paris—the great substantial majority, if not almost the total legal staffing, is done by French trained lawyers, French nationals.

Can an American lawyer practice in another country?

Practicing law in a host country depends on local regulations; many countries will not recognize U.S. bar admission. U.S. attorneys may only be able to practice U.S. law or work as an associate with a local attorney. In some countries, there may be no restrictions while in others you may not be able to practice at all.

Can I use my US law degree overseas?

In fact, more and more large law firms offer their mid-level associates the opportunity to work abroad for several years. Also, many law firms are involved in some type of international work, so a large number lawyers to need to employ comparative legal skills and cross-cultural understanding.

Can a US lawyer practice in Germany?

Foreign lawyers can only practise in Germany in accordance with the principles explained in Question 3. Without permission, lawyers cannot advise, in particular on German law, and represent clients in German courts.

Can American lawyers practice in the Netherlands?

If you want to practice law in the Netherlands, you must be registered in the National Register of Lawyers (Landelijk Advocaten Tableau, LAT) kept by the Netherlands Bar Association (Nederlandse Orde van Advocaten).

Can I work in the UK with a US law degree?

"Assuming you have a US law degree, to qualify as a solicitor in the UK you must pass a US state bar exam and gain two years of common law practice experience. Then you can complete the Qualified Lawyers Transfer Test (far easier than a US bar exam).

Can I practice law in Italy as an American?

However, an American attorney can still get hired and practice law in Italy without going through this process, he or she just has to practice American law, not Italian law;[14] JD holders can live in Italy and give legal consultation on American law.

Can a US lawyer practice in Spain?

Foreign lawyers may practise in Spain under their home country title in the law of their home country or public international law. EEA lawyers may establish under their home title and additionally practise local law in association with a Spanish lawyer.

Can American lawyers work in England?

From September 2021, lawyers from abroad and overseas students who wish to qualify in England and Wales can sit the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE). The SQE allows you to qualify as a solicitor by taking the same exam as domestic candidates.

Can an American lawyer practice in Switzerland?

Any admitted attorney can represent clients in any area of law in front of all courts in Switzerland, cantonal or federal. A distinction between barristers and solicitors is unknown to the Swiss legal profession.

Can I use my JD in Europe?

4 attorney answers A J.D. would be largely worthless in Europe or any foreign jurisdiction.

How to practice law in Italy?

To practice law in Italy, just like in the US you need to take a bar exam in addition to your degree. If you already took the bar in the us you will have to convalidate both your degree and the bar title. If not you will convalidate your degree then take the bar here. However it’s not going to be easy.

How long does it take to get a JD in law school?

The JD program is three years for full-time and four years for part-time. In my experience at the UK law school, they did not tell you what to expect on the exams.

Can I study law in Europe?

In theory, yes, you can study law in Europe, graduate from law school there, and then sit for a US bar exam. If you use BarBri or Themis, and study very slowly and carefully, you may just pass. After all, the bar in most states is not really very hard.

Is there a market for legal advice on loccal law?

But seriously, it will be a very limited market. While there is a market for expertise in US legal matters in Europe, you will realisticly not be able to provide advice on the loccal law, unless you undertake to study that again.

Why are London firms so volatile?

Because the securities market is volatile, many London firms have supplemented their securities work by having American attorneys work on international finance transactions. Much of this work has insulated London firms from the slowdown in capital market work, which is typically quite cyclical.

Where are the magic circle lawyers located?

The Magic Circle firms are located in a similar area of London and are within walking distance of the 17th-century Saint Paul's Cathedral. In addition to the Magic Circle firms, several other native English firms in London, such as Lovells, frequently hire American attorneys. For the most part, both native London law firms and the London offices ...

Do foreign offices need American attorneys?

It is important to note that whether a given foreign office of an American firm may have a need for American attorneys is a product of the type of work performed by the firm. Just because a firm is based in the United States does not mean that it has a need for American attorneys.

Can an American attorney hire foreign lawyers?

American attorneys investigating foreign law firms should not always assume that because a firm is an American law firm, it will be willing to hire them. In many cases, American law firms practicing overseas may have few lawyers working there at all.

Is there a demand for real estate lawyers?

Given the differences in law between the British and American systems, litigators and real estate attorneys are generally not in demand at all, although there is a demand for real estate attorneys who have experience in securitization, secured lending, and real estate finance. Similarly, London firms have very little interest in American labor ...

How long do lawyers work in foreign countries?

It's important to know that most attorneys working for foreign law firms work under fixed contracts that extend for two or four years. While they can extend their terms, these job opportunities often happen with the launch of a new office, new technology or a merger. It's important to remember this as lawyers looking to return to the U.S. need to prove the quality of their work overseas. This may help hiring managers understand the purpose of your work abroad.

Why is it important to be an international lawyer?

Being an international lawyer means having to work with different business cultures, so it's important to be sensitive to other cultures and learn how to adapt to them. It can reduce cultural barriers between professionals, improve communication skills and improve the decision-making process. Having cultural sensitivity also allows people to lead with understanding and empathy, which promotes teamwork and connectivity.

Where do American lawyers work?

While work depends on the setting, American lawyers find work overseas working in the office of a U.S. law firm or as an attorney in a law firm abroad. American lawyers may also work for U.S. multinational companies as the local legal liaison overseas. Most of the time, an American company will create a joint venture with a foreign company to develop new technology. American lawyers can work on either side of this arrangement to provide strategy, planning and legal analysis throughout the process.

What is an overseas attorney?

Overseas-based attorneys may also coordinate with local attorneys to provide guidance to U.S. companies on compliance with local regulations in their day-to-day operations. They also provide guidance to foreign companies on compliance with U.S. regulations, which run the gamut from data privacy to proprietary trading.

How to secure an overseas assignment?

The best way to secure an overseas assignment with either a U.S. or foreign law firm is to first do great transactional work at a large law firm in the U.S. If all goes well, seconded attorneys typically return to work at the firm in the U.S., where they will continue to work on international transactions. Others get jobs as in-house counsel ...

What is a common complaint for transactional attorneys?

A common complaint is burnout from a workflow that can be difficult to predict, but this is also true for transactional attorneys based in the U.S. Another common complaint is that overseas practice may not live up to expectations, especially after the initial excitement of working overseas wears out.

Is foreign language ability a prerequisite for an attorney?

Foreign language ability is not always a prerequisite, but if it is, it almost always means native or near-native speaking and writing ability. If it is not a prerequisite, an attorney with foreign language ability may be frustrated by the lack of opportunity to use those skills in a business setting.

Can an attorney work on substantive legal matters?

An American attorney expecting to work on substantive legal matters may end up spending a disproportionate amount of time correcting the English in locally produced documents. If the governing law of the document is local law, this makes it difficult for the American attorney to provide legal guidance.

Can an American attorney work for a foreign company?

law firm or as a local hire in a foreign law firm. But American attorneys can also work in-house for the local subsidiary of a U.S. multinational company, or directly for a foreign multinational company. Common denominators, however, are that most practices are transactional ...

image