how a lawyer should protect sensative information

by Dr. Derick Botsford 10 min read

I would suggest three practices law firms can follow to protect confidential data:

  • Privilege management. The main thing in protecting sensitive information is to grant adequate access privileges and...
  • Monitor user accounts. This is an effective method to spot malicious activities on the early stage, it is especially...
  • Audit IT infrastructure. Regular audit of all...

Full Answer

How should law firms protect sensitive data?

Jun 24, 2021 · Best practices for redacting sensitive information 1. Don’t rely on forms to locate sensitive information 2. Use technology to identify sensitive information 3. Include a …

How do you protect sensitive information in the workplace?

Jul 28, 2013 · The Arizona Bar’s 09-04 opinion again provides some helpful details: “In satisfying the duty to take reasonable security precautions, lawyers should consider firewalls, password protection schemes, encryption, anti-virus measures, etc.”.

Who is responsible for protecting sensitive employee data?

Information may be sensitive even if documents are in draft form. As a safeguard, you should con-sider all documents to be STRICTLY CONFIDENTIAL or CONFIDENTIAL until their classification is...

What is sensitive data and how do you protect it?

Jan 25, 2022 · I would suggest three practices law firms can follow to protect confidential data: Privilege management. The main thing in protecting sensitive information is to grant adequate access privileges and... Monitor user accounts. This is an effective method to spot malicious activities on the early ...

How can you protect your client information?

How can businesses protect client information?1) Develop solid policies. ... 2) Ensure procedures are in place to help staff adhere to policies. ... 3) Employ anti-phishing and anti virus programs. ... 4) Network firewalls. ... 5) Software security. ... 6) Encrypt sensitive data. ... 7) Secure remote connections. ... 8) Protect removable storage devices.Aug 13, 2019

Why does a lawyer need to protect the secrets of their client?

Why do obligations of secrecy exist? The traditional justification for lawyers keeping their client's secrets is that it “promotes the public interest … in encouraging the client to make a full and frank disclosure of the relevant circumstances”.Feb 14, 2015

Why is confidentiality important in law?

Confidentiality rules enable clients to obtain the benefit of legal advice without having to bear the cost of disclosing informa- tion they would prefer to remain secret.

Why communications between a lawyer and her his client must be kept confidential?

It promotes frank and truthful communication between attorneys and their clients by removing concerns over disclosure of those communications to opposing counsel, the court, or the public. The clients hold the privilege. In most cases, only clients can waive it, not their attorneys.Feb 11, 2022

Can lawyers disclose information?

Section 126 of the Act prohibits an attorney from disclosing an attorney-client privileged communication. The communication may be of any form and nature, verbal or documentary. It even covers facts observed by an attorney in the course and purpose of the attorney-client relationship.May 8, 2019

What should you not say to a lawyer?

9 Taboo Sayings You Should Never Tell Your LawyerI forgot I had an appointment. ... I didn't bring the documents related to my case. ... I have already done some of the work for you. ... My case will be easy money for you. ... I have already spoken with 5 other lawyers. ... Other lawyers don't have my best interests at heart.More items...•Mar 17, 2021

Do lawyers have to keep confidentiality?

The duty of confidentiality prevents lawyers from even informally discussing information related to their clients' cases with others. They must ordinarily keep private almost all information related to representation of the client, even if that information didn't come from the client.

What law protects confidentiality?

The Human Rights Act gives every individual the right to respect for their private and family life. This includes having any personal information held in confidence. This right, however, is not absolute and can be overridden if necessary, such as for a safeguarding concern.Apr 12, 2019

What is the duty of confidentiality between a lawyer and client and why is it important?

Confidentiality between a client and his lawyer has several necessary purposes. First, it promotes candid conversation between two. Second, it is essential in the attorney's preparation of the client's representation.Jan 12, 2010

What information is covered by the duty of confidentiality?

In common law jurisdictions, the duty of confidentiality obliges solicitors (or attorneys) to respect the confidentiality of their clients' affairs. Information that solicitors obtain about their clients' affairs may be confidential, and must not be used for the benefit of persons not authorized by the client.

What communications are covered by the attorney-client privilege?

1. Relationship of attorney and client; 2. Communication made by the client to the attorney, or advice given by the latter to the former; 3. Communication or advice must have been made confidentially; 4.

Can a lawyer breach confidentiality?

When can a solicitor breach confidentiality? A solicitor cannot be under a duty of confidentiality if the client is trying to use them or the firm to commit fraud or other crimes. A client cannot make a solicitor the confidant of a crime and expect them to close up their lips upon any secret they dare to disclose.Jan 7, 2021

What is a formal data security policy?

Develop a formal data security policy that defines the type of sensitive information the company will protect, and how the company will protect such information. State that employee data will only be collected for legitimate business purposes and instruct employees to inform you as soon as they suspect someone has gained unauthorized access to protected information. Additionally, clearly state that unauthorized copying, transmitting, viewing, or use of sensitive employee information is subject to discipline, up to and including termination.

How to protect against identity theft?

To protect against identity theft or other fraud, take appropriate steps to avoid transmitting, printing and using employees' SSNs whenever possible. For example, consider assigning an employee identification number to each employee, which can be used as unique identifiers on employee time cards and personnel files.

What to do if someone accessed your employee records without authorization?

If you learn that someone may have accessed employee records without proper authorization, whether intentionally or unintentionally, investigate the incident promptly. Following the investigation, determine whether improvements are needed to better protect employee records and/or whether disciplinary action is appropriate. Note: In the event of unauthorized access or release of personally identifiable information, employers may be required by state and/or federal law to notify state regulators and/or impacted individuals and to take certain other steps. Review applicable laws to ensure compliance.

What laws require employers to keep medical records?

For instance, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), requires employers to keep employee medical information separate from employee personnel files, and access to these records must be restricted.

Where should paper records be stored?

Paper records should be stored in a locked location, with access limited to one individual who is chiefly responsible for maintaining the files. Electronic records should be encrypted, password protected (which should be changed frequently), and maintained on a secure server.

What is restricted access?

Restrict access to those who have a need to know the information. For example, managers should only be given access to performance information, such as their employees' attendance records and performance reviews.

What is the retention period for employee records?

Generally, or at the end of the retention period, employers must dispose of all employee records so that they can't be read or reconstructed. Examples include, but are not limited to, burning, pulverizing, or shredding the records so that the information can't be read or reconstructed; ensuring the destruction or removal of electronic media containing the employee information; and contracting with a reputable third party vendor to properly dispose of the records in compliance with federal regulations.

Why is data security important?

For companies that provide services to clients, data security is always an important part of business. With lawyers and law firms, however, who are constantly entrusted with highly sensitive information about their clients as a course of business , the need for effective data security is of even more critical importance.

What is third party risk management?

Third-party risk should be part of any law firm's cybersecurity plan. Third-party risk management is a security function as well as a compliance requirement. When you have a cybersecurity plan that only focuses on internal security, you risk missing 50% of the problem. Numerous studies have shown that third parties represent between 40% to 80% of the risks associated with data breaches. Ensuring broad cybersecurity coverage means understanding the risks posed by both your third-party providers and their providers (fourth parties). It is important to also note that understanding where your data is, both internally and externally, helps you to better isolate your risks and understand where you must focus your efforts.

Who is Jeff Stollman?

Jeff Stollman is a polymath who works in a wide range of disciplines including sensors, robotics, financial services, force protection, weapons demilitarization, non-lethal weapons systems, information technology, information security, and privacy. He currently holds patents in artificial intelligence, privacy, and financial services and has patents pending in financial services, information security, and non-lethal weapons. He currently serves as a technical expert to the International Telecommunications Union - Technology (ITU-T) organization and supports the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). He is also a member of Mentors Guild, a company that connects businesses to top domain experts, executive coaches and thought leaders across the nation.

Is a law firm a security operation center?

First, unless a law firm is uniquely large, it is unlikely that the IT department is large enough to have a Security Operations Center capable of (1) inspecting all traffic, (2) classifying it as benign, malicious, or questionable, (3) analyzing questionable traffic rapidly to determine whether it is malicious, (4) curtailing malicious traffic (which can require reverse engineering the malicious code), and (5) taking the necessary steps to remediate any damage.

Who is Michael Gumprecht?

Michael Gumprecht is a personal injury lawyer in the Atlanta, GA area. Prior to becoming an attorney he was a data center facility engineer for LexisNexis at their headquarters in Ohio. Learn more about Michael and his work at The Gumprecht Law Firm.

Who is the legal officer of Krystal?

Sloane Perras is the Chief Legal Officer for The Krystal Company, an American fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. In her current capacity, Ms. Perras oversees the Legal and Risk departments for the Krystal brand and is involved in oversight of risk management, company litigation, compliance and employment law. Her expertise includes team leadership, business advisory, mergers & acquisitions, vendor management and employment relations.

Who is Eric Au?

Eric Au is Director of Business Process Management for Tower Consulting Services, a full-service legal staffing and managed review company focused on the principles of agility, accountability, and transparency. Specializing in legal technology, business process improvement and risk management, he brings over a decade of project management experience in legal services at top Am Law 20 firms, global financial institutions, and electronic discovery service providers. Eric has provided guidance to clients regarding electronic discovery (eDiscovery) best practices and how best to use technology to support their matters in areas of early case assessment, data collection and preservation, and processing for review.

How to protect sensitive data?

In order to protect your sensitive data, you first need to know exactly what data you have, where it is located, and how sensitive the data is. Fortunately, you don’t have to manually search your drives, devices and email attachments for unstructured sensitive data, as there are solutions available which can automate the process ...

Why is data called the new gold?

Data is sometimes referred to as the “new gold”, as cyber-criminals are able to use our personal data to commit a wide range of fraudulent activities. Naturally, if cyber-criminals are able to gain access to our credit card details, they will no doubt use those details for their own financial gain.

What is sensitive data?

Sensitive data is any data that, if exposed to the general public, would incur some form of cost to the organization who is entrusted with the data. Such costs may include breach notification costs, loss of revenue from system downtime, loss of customers due to reputational damage, costs associated with redress and reparation, ...

Where is sensitive data stored?

In some cases, data is stored in a structured format, such as data stored in an SQL database.

Is a name a PII?

While names, addresses, birth dates and Social Security numbers are all considered PII, the definition has been expanded to include IP addresses, photos, usernames, social media posts, bio-metric and Geo location data, and more. It’s also worth noting that different data protection regulations define PII in a slightly different way.

What are some examples of sensitive data?

Examples of sensitive data include financial data, such as bank/payment card details, intellectual property and trade secrets, and personal data, which includes any data that can be used to identify an individual in some way. With the increasing number of data protection laws that are sprouting up across the globe, ...

What is the Gramm-Leach-Billey Act?

Financial institutions in the US are required to comply with the Gramm-Leach-Billey act (GLBA), which covers data such as names, addresses, bank details, income and credit histories, and Social Security numbers. In recent years a number of data privacy laws have been introduced which focus on personal data, or Personally Identifiable Information ...