how a lawyer can contact his client who is in jail

by Albertha Mills 6 min read

Last year the sheriff implemented a system allowing unrecorded inmate calls to a lawyer’s landline, once the lawyer submits an affidavit listing that landline number. And, they say, lawyers can always go to the jail to speak to clients in person.

Email is available in some federal facilities, but, generally, those communications are not confidential and are monitored by prosecutors. Regular mail is often too slow and inefficient. This leaves phone calls as one of the primary ways for lawyers to communicate with their clients in jails and prisons.

Full Answer

Do lawyers visit their clients in jail?

Yes lawyers visit their clients in jail. Some do, some don't - depends upon the case. A lawyer does however have an ethical duty to communicate with his or her client.

Can a defendant contact a lawyer by phone?

Be reasonable. A defendant who phones his or her attorney with a request for information can indicate a willingness to speak with the lawyer's associate, secretary, or paralegal. The lawyer may be too tied up on other cases to return the call personally, but may have time to pass along information through an assistant.

Do city jails record calls from prisoners to their attorneys?

According to a survey of 47 cities by the nonprofit group Court Watch NOLA, at least eight city jails record calls from prisoners to their attorneys: in Annapolis, Maryland; Boston, Massachusetts; Columbia, South Carolina; Concord, New Hampshire; Frankfort, Kentucky; Minneapolis, Minnesota; Salt Lake City, Utah and Tulsa, Oklahoma.

Is it legal to listen to prisoners talk to lawyers?

“The law has been clear for decades that calls between prisoners and their lawyers are confidential and may not be listened to or recorded,” noted David C. Fathi, director of the ACLU’s National Prison Project. “This kind of unlawful eavesdropping occurs with alarming frequency,” he added.

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Do jails record phone conversations?

Nearly all prisons record and monitor inmate phone calls, just as they also inspect every letter, postcard, and any other item coming into or going out of the prison. This is done for security – to be sure someone isn't planning an escape, a drug delivery, etc.

Can a lawyer sleep with his client?

May 10, 2018 Updated: May 10, 2018 6:10 p.m. It's now a violation of legal ethics in California for a lawyer to have sex with a client, unless their intimate relationship preceded their professional relationship.

Who are lawyers most likely to marry?

Lawyers and judges Female lawyers and judges are most likely to marry male lawyers and judges. Male lawyers and judges are most likely to marry female lawyers and judges.

Is it OK to date my lawyer?

States using the ABA Model Rules have a pretty clear guideline: "A lawyer shall not have sexual relations with a client unless a consensual sexual relationship existed between them when the client-lawyer relationship commenced."

3 attorney answers

How much is enough - daily? Some people do not do time well. They call their attorneys several times a day, and complain about not having contact even though contact was sufficient to handle the matter. We are not social workers. And you are not the attorney's client.

Mark Alan Mackin

This is the most common complaint about any attorney, criminal defense or otherwise. Unfortunately, it can be difficult to touch base with your attorney at the same time they are available. To answer your question, there is no constitutional right that grants a certain amount of time to have access to your attorney.

Martin W. Judnich

I do not practice in MT, but in my state, KY, an inmate can call his attorney by telephone. It is usually a collect phone call that my secretary accepts on my behalf. This is useful to keep in touch without making a jail visit.

What happens if an inmate is accused of a crime?

If an inmate is accused of committing a crime within the prison, and the inmate is “too dangerous” to be transport ed to a courthouse, a judge might do some of the pre-trial hearings at the prison. This is very rare but it does happen. The crime has to be serious enough that “administrative punishment” (e.g., loss of priveleges) within the prison is inadequate. E.g, if a violent defendant at a supermax is charged with murdering a correctinal officer, then a judge might go to the prison to conduct the pre-trial hearings. In one case, the defendant/inmate was a member of a gang. There were fears that gang members might attack the truck taking the defendant/inmate to court. The decision was made to conduct most of the pre-trial hearings at the prison.

What happens if an inmate files a lawsuit alleging that conditions within a prison create a “cru?

If an inmate files a lawsuit alleging that conditions within a prison create a “cruel and unusual punishment”, then a judge *MIGHT* personally go to the prison for an inspection.

What to do if you don't have money to hire a public defender?

If you dont have the money, then you will ask the court to appoint the public defender. The courts give many many opportunities during the case where the court will explain the process of getting a public defender appointed. This doesnt take much effort, in fact, most judges try to stress the importance of using the public defender if you cannot afford a lawyer at every hearing if they see you are not represented.

When do I do trial prep?

I like to do trial prep as close as possible to the trial date, the afternoon before or even that morning, so my client doesn’t have time to forget what we talked about.

Can a lawyer visit a prisoner?

A lawyer may visit his client in prison as many times the situation desires in c/w preparing his defense against the accusations levelled. Since lawyer is a professional and has value for its time .It comes to an automatic check as meeting with prisoner has some time limit usually office hours and it takes certain time to arrange it too.

Can a lawyer see clients?

If the client has a complicated case and he or she needs to confer with the client, there’s no reason to deny them access. When I practiced law, the only time I couldn’t see clients was when they were locked down for count.

Can an inmate appeal a decision?

Inmates do have the right to appeal administrative decisions made by the prison officials. The appeal can be made in court. Most of the appeals are frivolous, and are summarily dismissed. On the very rare occasion where an appeal is justified, a judge may hold court at the prison to hear the appal.

Do criminal defense lawyers in Texas have to record conversations?

A 2012 Associated Press report noted sheriff’s departments in Galveston and Harris counties were “routinely recording all conversations, including those between attorneys and clients,” going back more than a decade. Although law enforcement officials instituted measures to prevent such abuse of inmate rights in the future, there is still no guarantee that calls will not be monitored in the future.

Can a jail inmate listen to an attorney?

Even in a jail, however, attorney-client conversations remain privileged. That does not mean prosecutors and jail officials may not try and listen in on an inmate’s meeting with his or her attorney. In many cases it may not be overt. Many jails indiscriminately record all inmate conversations without taking care to respect attorney-client privilege.

What happens when a defense attorney shows up at jail?

Once the defense attorney gets off the stick and starts working on the case, we get the inmate out of our jail that much sooner. Time served and probation, or a sentence to prison gets him out of our hair, and we're glad to see that process expedited. There is no drama. Everybody except the inmate is a professional who already knows just about every word that will be said in court, what will happen at each step of the process, and what the likely outcome will be. If the prosecutor didn't think he could win the case, then the inmate would have been released already. The defense attorney is a professional, just like the prosecutor, and will probably come to the same conclusion about the likelihood of winning at trial. It's an infrequent thing for those two professionals to have opinions which are different enough to make a trial necessary, though sometimes the client will push that issue against his attorney's advice and force a trial (which he will likely lose). So, for the deputies, the Sheriff, and the jail staff, a lawyer visit just means that we're finally going to see some progress in that inmate's case. It's a good thing, and the lawyer is welcome. No demands necessary.

What happens when a suspect is arrested?

A suspect is arrested. He is read his Miranda rights. They put the guy in the squad car and hauled to jail. The police in the car try to start up a casual conversation with him and get him to admit something.

What is a solicitor called?

The solicitor (UK lawyer) is called by us at the request of the detainee, as is his rights under PACE. If the solicitor were to learn that their client had been arrested separately rather than us calling them, all they would do is phone in and leave us their contact details for if and when the client wanted them.

Why do lawyers help?

Often a lawyers is there to mitigate the consequences of your actions, like reducing the amount of years one is about to spend behind bars. Those are the types of situations were prosecution built an air tight case and you are most likely guilty (in reality).

Can a lawyer talk to a client without an attorney present?

I say the lawyer would be out of luck, because the lawyer has no special right to talk to his client. The client certainly has the right to demand the presence of an attorney before or during any questioning, but if we're already questioning the client, then that means the client has waived those Rights - volunteered to talk to us without an attorney present. They're his rights to waive, and if he waives them, then that attorney, essentially, isn't his attorney for purposes of that interview. I'm assuming here that this is a new case, by the way. If the inmate has already been to court on this case that we're questioning him about, and if an attorney appeared in court as his attorney for that case, then talking to the client without the permission of that attorney goes right out the window.

Is it illegal to deny a suspect a right to an attorney?

It’s 100% true, just with editing cuts to edit the waiting time. It’s illegal to deny the suspect a right to an attorney. If the police are actively questioning the suspect when the lawyer shows up, he will be lead to them relatively quickly (as in the police took the suspect into an interview room, and tried to begin questioning, and the suspect demanded his lawyer). If the lawyer were to show up at the jail after hours or other inconvenient time, there could be a long wait.

Do attorneys work with the same police?

Clients of attorneys come and go, but the attorneys have to work with the same cops most of their careers. The smarter ones will recognize that they both have jobs to do, and will not make unreasonable demands of the police or jail staff. They know that the jail staff prefer to have clients meet with their attorneys at certain times of day, and will make an effort to schedule meetings then. If they don’t, they will eventually find that the staff will not be especially pliable to their requests of any type.

What are the factors that determine bail?

Bail is designed to motivate you to attend your court hearings. The judge sets bail and chooses an amount based on a few factors: 1 The seriousness of the crime 2 The defendant’s criminal history, as well as previous flight attempts 3 The defendant’s financial situation

What is bail in court?

Bail is designed to motivate you to attend your court hearings. The judge sets bail and chooses an amount based on a few factors:

Can an attorney appear in court?

Your attorney can appear in court on your behalf and argue to reduce your charges and , subsequently, your bail, so it’s easier for you or your family to pay.

Can you be released on your own?

In many cases, you can be released on your own recognizance, which is a signed promise that you will appear in court at the designated time for your hearing. This doesn’t cost any money and is the fastest way to be released.

Do you have to post bail to be released?

Not everyone will qualify for that kind of release, though, and depending on the crime you or your loved one have been charged with, you may be required to post bail in order to be released.

Who told her the maximum sentence he was willing to accept in a plea bargain?

In another case, attorney Nandi Campbell said her client told her over the phone the maximum sentence he was willing to accept in a plea bargain. When she suggested a shorter sentence during plea negotiations, the prosecutor cited the number her client had mentioned.

Who is the spokesman for the local district attorney's office?

Ken Daley, spokesman for the local district attorney’s office, refused to state how often prosecutors listen to prisoners’ calls to their lawyers but said, “Any call that is on that monitoring and recording system is basically fair game.”.

What evidence was used to prove a needle the prisoner was carrying when he was arrested?

Prosecutors used that recorded statement as “critical evidence” to prove a needle the prisoner was carrying when he was arrested was “drug paraphernalia.”

Who is James Mallory's lawyer?

Eckes and another out-of-town lawyer, Gregory Coulson of Lex ington, represent James Mallory, who was being held by Metro Corrections awaiting trial for a 2012 fatal shooting during a home invasion. When they discovered the violation of attorney-client privilege, they filed a motion in February 2019 asking Jefferson Circuit Court Judge Susan Shultz Gibson to order the jail to hire an independent investigator to review call logs and determine the “extent of the breach into privileged confidential communication.”

Which amendment guarantees defendants a right to counsel?

The Sixth Amendment guarantees defendants a right to counsel, and the U.S. Supreme Court has held that government interference in this relationship constitutes a violation of that right. See: United States v. Rosner, 485 F.2d 1213, 1224 (2d Cir. 1973) (“The essence of the Sixth Amendment right is ... privacy of communication with counsel”), cert. denied.

Does the jail have a phone line for attorneys?

The jail had a separate phone line for attorney calls as well as a registry of attorney phone numbers, but “it was not well publicized that lawyers could opt out of monitoring,” admitted Steve Durham, a spokesman for Metro Corrections. Since then hundreds of attorneys have registered their numbers, Durham added.

Can a defendant in jail leave his lawyer?

But a defendant held in jail cannot leave to meet with his or her lawyer, who is often a public defender with a caseload too large to permit in-person meetings.

What is attorney-client privilege?

When you seek advice from an attorney about a legal matter, your private communications with your lawyer are protected by the attorney-client privilege. This means that your lawyer cannot reveal any information that you disclose to him or her in confidence, unless you give your express permission.

What happens if a lawyer violates the rules?

If your lawyer violates these rules, he or she can be disciplined or even face a legal malpractice suit.

What are the rules of professional conduct?

Each state has its own ethical rules for lawyers, called the rules of professional conduct. When lawyers fail to live up to this code of conduct, the state disciplinary board can take action against them—from a simple warning to disbarment (losing the license to practice law forever).

How is client review rating determined?

The Client Review Rating score is determined through the aggregation of validated responses. People who submit reviews are either individuals who consulted with the lawyer/law firm or who hired the lawyer/law firm and want to share their experience of that lawyer or law firm with other potential clients. Reviewers can be anyone who consults or hires a lawyer including in-house counsel, corporate executives, small business owners, and private individuals.

How to be courteous to a lawyer?

Be courteous to your lawyer and his or her team. Don’t ask your lawyer to do anything illegal or unethical. Pay your legal bills in a timely manner. These duties are often implied as part of the attorney-client relationship, even if you didn’t expressly agree to them in a retainer agreement.

How to represent you in court?

represent you competently, zealously, and within the bounds of the law. keep conversations with you confidential, except in specific and rare occasions. communicate with you in a timely and effective manner. keep you informed of developments in your case.

Can a lawyer be prosecuted for a legal malpractice case?

return your money or property upon request, including your client file. If your lawyer’s actions were also illegal, he or she can be criminally prosecuted. And, if your lawyer caused you to lose your case or otherwise suffer a financial loss, you can sue for legal malpractice.

What does it mean when a defendant calls his attorney?

A defendant who phones his or her attorney with a request for information can indicate a willingness to speak with the lawyer's associate, secretary, or paralegal. The lawyer may be too tied up on other cases to return the call personally, but may have time to pass along information through an assistant.

What is the duty of a lawyer?

As defined by ethical rules, a lawyer's duty to keep clients informed has two primary components: to advise the defendant of case developments (such as a prosecutor's offered plea bargain or locating an important defense witness), and. to respond reasonably promptly to a defendant's request for information.

What are the ethical obligations of a lawyer?

Defendants should insist that their lawyers adhere to their ethical obligation to inform them about the progress of their cases. As defined by ethical rules, a lawyer's duty to keep clients informed has two primary components: 1 to advise the defendant of case developments (such as a prosecutor's offered plea bargain or locating an important defense witness), and 2 to respond reasonably promptly to a defendant's request for information.

Do attorneys have to keep clients informed?

The duty to keep clients informed rests on attorneys, not clients. But on the theory that if the attorney screws up it's the client who usually suffers, here are a couple of steps that defendants can take to try to secure effective communication with their lawyers:

1. When is it okay for a lawyer to lie? – American Bar Association

Everyone knows that lawyers are not allowed to lie — to clients, courts or third parties. But once you get beyond deliberate false statements, the scope of (1) …

2. Lying to Clients – Penn Law: Legal Scholarship Repository

by LG Lerman · 1990 · Cited by 300 — criminal lawyers do not object if a client lies on the stand, but some would 21To his client [the lawyer] owes absolute candor, unswerving fidelity, and. (4) …

4. I Told My Lawyer I Plan to Lie on the Stand. What Will Happen?

If the client reveals his intentions to the second lawyer, the same problem will effectively cross-examining his own client and exposing the lies. (9) …

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