famous lawyer who argued case for naacp

Who was the lead attorney for the NAACP?

That year, Houston, by then the NAACP's lead attorney, recruited Marshall to join the staff, based in New York. Two years later, at age thirty, Marshall became chief counsel when Houston returned to Howard. With Houston's help, Marshall recruited a team of brilliant activist lawyers for the NAACP.

What is the most famous case that involved attorneys?

Attorneys - Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site (U.S. National Park Service) Belton v. Gebhart (Bulah v. Gebhart) Thurgood Marshall led a life in the pursuit of equality, and was on a path destined to lead him to the U.S. Supreme Court. Read More...

What did Thurgood Marshall do for the NAACP?

Soon after, Marshall joined Houston at NAACP as a staff lawyer. In 1940, he was named chief of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, which was created to mount a legal assault against segregation. Marshall became one of the nation's leading attorneys.

Who was the first black lawyer to win a Supreme Court case?

A Harvard Law School graduate, Houston was the first black lawyer to win a case before the US Supreme Court. Marshall graduated at the top of his class and opened a law office in Baltimore, mostly handling civil rights cases for poor clients.

Was Thurgood Marshall half white?

Marshall was born to Norma A. Marshall and William Canfield on July 2, 1908. His parents were mulatottes, which are people classified as being at least half white. Norma and William were raised as “Negroes” and each taught their children to be proud of their ancestry.

What is Thurgood Marshall real name?

Thoroughgood MarshallThurgood Marshall / Full name

Who was the first Black woman to serve on the Supreme Court?

Ketanji Brown Jackson has been confirmed as the first African-American woman to serve as a justice of the United States Supreme Court.

What was Thurgood Marshall famous quote?

Here are some of his most powerful quotes: "Where you see wrong or inequality or injustice, speak out, because this is your country. This is your democracy. Make it.

What is the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund?

The NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund has been fighting for justice on behalf of African Americans for the past 75 years. Started in 1940 by its first director-counsel, Thurgood Marshall—who would go on to become the first African-American Supreme Court justice—the organization has been the legal arm of the civil rights movement, fighting for justice, equality and advocacy across the nation. (Though it shares part of its name with the NAACP, the LDF has been a separate organization since 1957.) President Barack Obama has called the organization “the best civil rights law firm in American history.” Here are 10 of the many LDF cases that have changed racial justice in America over the past 75 years.

Who represented Ali in Clay v. United States?

A year later, the LDF also represented Ali in Clay v. United States, in which the Supreme Court overturned his 1967 conviction for refusing to join the military draft. Erin E. Evans is a writer and editor in Brooklyn, N.Y. Follow her on Twitter.

What was the Supreme Court ruling that ended segregation?

On May 17, 1954, the Supreme Court declared that the “separate but equal” doctrine established by Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 was unconstitutional. Brown v. Board of Education was actually five cases representing 13 plaintiffs in lawsuits against school districts in Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, Delaware and Washington, D.C. More than 60 years after the landmark ruling, the struggle against resegregation continues.

How many cases did the Board of Education have?

Board of Education was actually five cases representing 13 plaintiffs in lawsuits against school districts in Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, Delaware and Washington, D.C. More than 60 years after the landmark ruling, the struggle against resegregation continues. Griggs v.

Who were the plaintiffs in Browder v Gayle?

Colvin and three other women—Aurelia Browder, Susie McDonald and Mary Louise Smith —were plaintiffs in Browder v. Gayle, a case that would ultimately lead to desegregation of city buses. The Supreme Court’s decision declared segregated seating on city buses unconstitutional and, in turn, ended the Montgomery bus boycott.

Which law prohibits discrimination in restaurants and waiting rooms in bus terminals?

Fourteen years later, the Supreme Court ruled in Boynton v. Virginia, also argued by the LDF, that the Interstate Commerce Act prohibits racial discrimination in restaurants and waiting rooms in bus terminals.

Which court case allowed Martin Luther King Jr. to take part in a five day voting rights march from Selma

Fair, in which a federal court mandated that the university allow him to enroll. Williams v. Wallace. Advertisement. In Williams v. Wallace, a federal court order allowed Martin Luther King Jr. and thousands of participants to take part in a five-day voting-rights march from Selma to Montgomery, Ala., in 1965.

Who was the first African American woman to serve as a federal judge?

In 1992, the organization Just the Beginning celebrated the diversifying of the federal Judiciary. Constance Baker Motley, the first African American woman to serve as a federal judge, poses with a group of colleagues. Motley remains revered by the many judges and law clerks she mentored.

What rights did Constance Baker Motley have?

On the bench, Motley continued to protect constitutional rights. In 1978, she upheld the right of a woman sports reporter to enter the locker rooms of professional sport teams, as male reporters did. As a federal judge, Constance Baker Motley befriended and mentored many who followed her onto the bench.

What was the role of the African American woman in the fight against segregation?

She was the first African American woman to argue a case before the Supreme Court, and the first to serve as a federal judge.

Where did the assassin hide?

The assassin hid behind a large hedge that Motley had urged Evers to cut down. “She was extremely, acutely aware of the dangers, no ifs, ands or buts,” said Blum, who now is lawyer for the Legal Aid Society in New York. “She was very aware that her life was in jeopardy.”. Motley left the NAACP in 1965.

Who was the first person to meet Martin Luther King?

Constance Baker Motley first met Martin Luther King, Jr., in July 1962, after successfully arguing that protesters had the right to demonstrate in Albany, Georgia. Lawyer William Kuntsler is at right. Credit: Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division, NYWT&S Collection, LC-USZ62-138785.

Who was the woman who was featured in the subway sign honoring the bicentennial of the Constitution?

You could walk into the fireplace,” Thompson said. “It was in the woods, and she loved it.”. In 1987, Constance Baker Motley was featured in New York subway signs honoring the bicentennial of the Constitution. Her husband, Joel Motley, proudly gave copies of the sign to friends.

Who was the judge who adored Constance Motley?

Credit: U.S. District Judge Anne Thompson. Joel Motley was a constant source of support. “He adored the ground she walked on,” Thompson said. When Constance Motley’s photo was posted on New York subway walls as part of a city education campaign, Joel Motley proudly gave copies of the poster to friends.

Christina Swarns

Christina Swarns currently serves as the Executive Director of The Innocence Project, a nonprofit legal organization committed to exonerating wrongfully convicted individuals.

Leondra Kruger

Leondra Kruger currently serves as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of California. She obtained her Bachelors from Harvard University and her Juris Doctor from Yale. While at Yale, Kruger was the Editor-In-Chief for the Yale Law Journal.

Debo P. Adegbile

Debo P. Adegbile was born in New York City. His birth name is Adebowale Patrick Akande Adegbile, and he starred as a child actor on Sesame Street during the 1970s. He received a bachelor’s degree from Connecticut College and his law degree from New York University School of Law in 1994.

Verna L. Williams

Verna L. Williams is a graduate of Harvard Law School and is currently the Dean of the University of Cincinnati School of law and a former law professor who taught family law, gender discrimination, and constitutional law.

Who was the first general counsel of the NAACP?

Charles Hamilton Houston. The first general counsel of NAACP, Charles Hamilton Houston exposed the hollowness of the "separate but equal" doctrine and paved the way for the Supreme Court ruling outlawing school segregation. The legal brilliance used to undercut the "separate but equal" principle and champion other civil rights cases earned Houston ...

What did the Supreme Court say about the admission of black people to the University of Missouri?

In a 1938 Supreme Court case concerning the admission of a Black man to the University of Missouri, Houston argued that it was unconstitutional for the state to bar Blacks from admission since there was no "separate but equal" facility.

How did Houston's strategy work?

Houston's shrewd strategy worked, effectively paving the way for desegregation. While not rejecting the premise of "separate but equal" facilities, the Supreme Court ruled that Black students could be admitted to a white school if there was only one school. Houston's shrewd strategy worked, effectively paving the way for desegregation.

Why did Houston leave Howard University?

Houston left Howard University to serve as the first general counsel He played a pivotal role in nearly every Supreme Court civil rights case in the two decades before the landmark Brown v. Board of Education ruling in 1954. Houston worked tirelessly to fight against Jim Crow laws that prevented Blacks from serving on juries and accessing housing.

Lawyer. Advocate. Judge. Elected Official

Motley with LDF founder Thurgood Marshall and former LDF Director-Counsel Jack Greenberg.

DESEGREGATION ARCHITECT

Motley was a key architect in the fight for desegregation in the South. From 1945 to 1964, Motley worked on all of the major school desegregation cases brought by LDF. She led the litigation of the case that integrated the University of Georgia and directed the legal campaign that resulted in the admission of James H.

Thurgood Marshall

Thurgood Marshall led a life in the pursuit of equality, and was on a path destined to lead him to the U.S. Supreme Court. Read More...

Louis Redding

The first African American admitted to the Delaware bar, Louis Redding was part of the NAACP legal team that challenged school segregation.

Jack Greenberg

As the first white attorney for the NAACP, Jack Greenberg helped to argue Brown v. Board of Education at the U.S. Supreme Court level.

Thurgood Marshall

Thurgood Marshall led a life in the pursuit of equality, and was on a path destined to lead him to the U.S. Supreme Court. Read More...

George E.C. Hayes

George E.C. Hayes was responsible for starting the oral argument of Bolling v. Sharpe, the case which originated in the District of Columbia

Charles Hamilton Houston

Houston developed a "Top-Down" integration strategy, and became known as "The Man Who Killed Jim Crow" for his desegregation work.

James Nabrit, Jr

Nabrit took over Charles Hamilton Houston's work on the Bolling v. Sharpe case which went to the U.S. Supreme Court alongside four others.