The lawyer is then forced to use a laser pointer or try to explain something the audience can’t really see, leaving the audience frustrated. A better approach is to use callouts that take the salient point of a scanned document and superimpose it on top of the scan in larger readable text, highlighting the key point the lawyer wants to make.
I found a great article on twelve common deposition techniques attorneys use to throw off the witness. The list is below, but the article is worth reading. The Big Pause. How Boring. Mr. Nasty. The Stick. The Carrot. The Fireside Chat. You Must Be An Idiot.
Organize the body of your speech into 2-5 main points which correspond to parts of your process- -rather than in a long series of steps. Provide clear “signposts” for each main step in the process. IV. Preparation: Arrange and test any AV equipment beforehand. Practice repeatedly so you can handle items easily.
Here are some demonstration speech ideas that center around food. How to: Make a perfect cup of tea/coffee. Use chopsticks perfectly. Smoke a fish. Make hot chocolates. Plan a royal party. Prepare and serve green tea correctly. Prepare butter chicken.
It's admissible when it fairly and accurately reflects the witness's testimony and is more probative than prejudicial. Maps, diagrams of a crime scene, charts and graphs that illustrate physical or financial injury to a plaintiff are examples of demonstrative evidence. Witnesses create and use demonstrative evidence at trial, and opposing counsel may use the same evidence to prove contrary positions.
Real evidence is usually admitted because it tends to prove or disprove an issue of fact in a trial. Real evidence is usually involved in an event central to the case, such as a murder weapon, clothing of a victim, narcotics or fingerprints. In order to be used at trial, real evidence must be relevant, material, and authentic.
There are four types evidence by which facts can be proven or disproven at trial which include: Real evidence; Demonstrative evidence; Documentary evidence; and.
For instance, the evidence of a bloody fingerprint would help to establish the fact that a certain person was at the scene of the victim's murder. Real and demonstrative evidence are two important forms of evidence, but they can be only used at trial if they're admissible and relevant.
For example, if a defendant in a criminal case takes the witness stand to testify in his own defense, Federal Rule of Evidence 609 allows the government to impeach the defendant's testimony with evidence of prior bad acts.
So what's a judge to do? Under the federal rules, relevant evidence is to be excluded if "its probative value is substantially outweighed by the danger of unfair prejudice." Similarly, Federal Rule 403 allows for exclusion to avoid "substantial danger of undue prejudice."
In order to be used at trial, real evidence must be relevant, material, and authentic. The process whereby a lawyer establishes these basic prerequisites is called laying a foundation, accomplished by calling witnesses who establish the item's chain of custody.
I. Nature of a Demonstration Speech: In a demonstration speech, you inform your audience by showing them…
Elements of an Excellent Demonstration Speech. Authored by: Phil Venditti. Provided by: Clover Park Technical College, Lakewood WA. License: CC BY: Attribution
Speak to your audience rather than to your objects, using the T-T-T method (touch/turn/talk); maintain eye contact
Pass out handouts before or after your speech unless people really need to read or see somethingin writing during the presentation itself
One of the best things about a demonstration speech is that you can easily go through the steps sequentially. It’s best to keep these steps simple and easy to follow. The number of steps should also not be too numerous. For example, “25 easy steps to boil water” already sounds daunting even though it’s just to boil water.
A demonstration speech (or a demonstrative speech) aims at teaching something to an audience with an expert approach. Your audience assumes you have lots of knowledge about the demonstrative speech topic and are therefore ready to listen and learn. It could be any topic and demands your teaching from a wealth of knowledge. Therefore, if you have to give a demonstration speech, be sure you already have in-depth knowledge of the topic or will be able to gain a considerable amount of understanding after you research the topic.
If you don’t provide your audience with an outline, they may find it difficult to follow the steps later on. Always learn to deliver your demonstrative speech topics with visual aid – diagrams, etc., that simplifies the concept and that you can refer to during the demonstration. This is also a great place to show the list of prerequisites, assumptions, or materials needed.
There are numerous ways to get your audience excited about what you have to tell them, but usually, one of the best ways is to start with a story that paints a picture of how this knowledge will improve their lives and what they stand to lose without this knowledge.
However, you can never go wrong if you apply this demonstrative speech outline format below.
1. Show And Tell. Do whatever you can to show your case while you talk about it. Studies have shown that people retain only about 10 percent of what they hear after a couple of days, and 35 percent of what they read.
I love PowerPoint because it’s generally easy for anyone to create something for a presentation, and with a little bit of work, create something quite useful. It also is so prevalent in the U.S. that pretty much any place you plan to make a presentation, including courtrooms or a mediator’s office, will accommodate or provide a laptop that has PowerPoint installed. For busy attorneys on deadline who need to present their case at mediation or in court, this ease of use is key.
The reason they contrast is they do not go together. If you need to keep a jury’s attention for an hour long or more, you don’t want to be shouting at them the whole time.
One of my all-time favorite examples of how PowerPoint can be misused as a presentation tool is the Gettysburg Address created by Peter Norvig in PowerPoint (click below to navigate through the whole presentation):
However, when visual aids are shown in conjunction with an oral presentation, then the retention rate of information increases to over 65 percent. You want to engage both the brain’s “left side” analytical mode and the “right side” creative mode to increase memory retention.
Using any graphic element is better than text only with bullet points. While I complained above about the drawing tools of PowerPoint, they at least allow you to create simple images and shapes, such as arrows. By drawing arrows on a photograph, you can show the path of the cars in an auto-accident. Or, by making simple text boxes and drawing lines between them, you can create an organizational chart to show who the players in the case are and the relationship of the parties to one other.
With earlier versions, if you made a PowerPoint with an audio file in one slide and a video in another, it might play perfectly on your office desktop—but when you put your presentation on a USB drive to take to trial for opening statement, you might find that neither the audio nor the video will play. That’s because prior to 2010, PowerPoint would only link to an audio or video file as a default. If you saved the PowerPoint file and moved it to another computer, the video and audio would remain back on your desktop, and PowerPoint could not find the files. Being able to embed the files so they become part of the PowerPoint file itself solves this problem.
As the name implies, demonstration speech is a speech devoted to teaching the audience how to do a particular thing. It is a clear, step-by-step practical guide which intends to show people methods of using regular items and even improve someone’s life with it.
If you don’t want the audience to think like the entire speech is a fly of your imagination, you should arm yourself with relevant evidence to prove the mentioned points. There are many places you can go to, like local libraries. They contain countless books on your topic, so you can use them for your advantage.
An outline is a way to structure the information that you want to share with your audience. The outline should explicitly showcase the order of steps that you will use in your demonstration speech. Many students seem to neglect the power of creating outlines for their academic writing tasks, but in vain.
headings and subheadings marked with letters and numbers for easier navigation throughout the outline
The key feature that makes outlines as significant as other processes of speech creation is a schematic representation of the main ideas . It means that writing the final variant of your demonstration speech will be much easier as you have an exact plan, and you don’t need to think of the main points on the fly.
There are specific criteria which can help you study the audience prior to delivering a speech. These factors include age, occupation, preferences, interests, and so on. So for example, if your listeners are professional gardeners, they’ll probably expect some useful advice on their sphere of interest. Instead of nurturing them with something as banal as “How to grow a plant,” give them real information, like “How to grow and take care of palm Washingtonia.” Likewise, if your audience composes of teenagers, speak about something thought-provoking, yet not too professional and dull. Take, for instance, the topic on how to become successful, or how to deal with depression.
If you ever dreamed of becoming an instructor and teach others, you can use an excellent opportunity to act like one while giving a demonstration speech. Believe us: there’ll be no better chance to engage yourself in such an exciting activity.
motion to prevent discussion on a main motion. An objection must be made before discussion begins or subsidiary motions are attached to the main motion. An objection may interrupt a speaker and requires no second.
call by a member for a show of hands or for members to stand to confirm the count following a voice vote. If the Chair fails to recognize a call for division, a motion for a method of voting which determines an accurate count is in order.
The purpose of the motion to rescind is the annulment of a previously adopted motion. If prior notice is given, only a majority vote is required; if no notice then a 2/3 vote is required.
motion to reconsider proposes that a previously completed motion be discussed and voted upon again. The maker of this motion must have voted with the prevailing side in the previous vote.
Appealing the decision of the Chair means that a member disagrees with a decision or ruling made by the Chair. An appeal must be made immediately after a decision made by the Chair, and must be seconded.
request to have the chair return the meeting to the regular order of business. This motion may be made only when there is no other privileged motion on the floor, but may be made when another member is speaking. It is a signal that the body is no longer on its agenda.
Minutes are the official record of an organization. Their approval at the next meeting ratifies the actions taken at the previous meeting. If errors to the minutes are not corrected, they still stand as official. Unless the minutes of the previous meeting have been printed and distributed, it is not good practice to dispense with their reading.
There are two basic factors that are considered when determining whether evidence is admissible or not: Relevant – The evidence must prove or disprove an important fact in the criminal case. If the evidence doesn’t relate to a particular fact, it is considered "irreelvant" and is therefore inadmissible. Reliable – Reliability refers ...
There are two basic factors that are considered when determining whether evidence is admissible or not: 1 Relevant – The evidence must prove or disprove an important fact in the criminal case. If the evidence doesn’t relate to a particular fact, it is considered "irreelvant" and is therefore inadmissible. 2 Reliable – Reliability refers to the credibility of a source that is being used as evidence. This usually applies to witness testimony.
Hearsay – Testimony which is made outside of the court to prove the truth of the matter is often excluded. For example, if a witness claims another witness said the defendant hit the victim with a knife and the prosecutor wants to use the testimony to prove that the defendant stabbed the victim, that testimony is considered hearsay. However, the hearsay rule has over forty different exceptions such as the dying declaration exception.
An example of this is where a witness statement is considered irrelevant because it doesn’t prove or disprove any facts in the case. In that case, the statement can’t be entered into the record as evidence and won’t be used against the defendant during trial.
Admissible evidence is any document, testimony, or tangible evidence used in a court of law. Evidence is typically introduced to a judge or a jury to prove a point or element in a case. Criminal Law: In criminal law, evidence is used to prove a defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. Civil Law: in civil law, ...
However, the hearsay rule has over forty different exceptions such as the dying declaration exception. Character – Evidence to prove that the defendant or the victim has a certain personality trait and that the defendant acted according in consistently with that personality trait is often excluded.
Evidence is one of the most important aspects of a criminal trial. If you need help with evidence issues, it is in your best interest to hire a criminal defense lawyer. Your attorney can provide you with professional legal advice and can represent you in court.