ethics case lawyer knew of cave where client hid body

by Michele Langosh 8 min read

Do in-house lawyers have a dream case for Ethics?

A recent case in Portland has once again put the spotlight on the professional and ethical obligations of criminal defense lawyers. 17-year-old Parrish Bennette Jr. pleaded guilty on Thursday (Jan. 17, 2013) to killing his then-girlfriend, Yashanee Vaughn, in 2011. After shooting her to death, he moved her body and buried it somewhere secret.

Are there any cases involving in-house counsel and ethical issues?

08 Aug 2018. In the summer of 1973, four college-aged friends set out on a camping trip in New York’s Adirondack Mountains. What happened over the next hours led to a case that generated a national debate about confidentiality between an attorney and client. Commonly referred to as the “Buried Bodies Case,” it is an essential part of law ...

What is the Buried Bodies Case?

Jan 15, 2016 · This is a dream case for commentators on in-house ethics because it raises two of the most common "defenses" asserted by in-house lawyers when pushing back against ethical concerns. ... and he hid these documents from his siblings. The lawyer was disciplined for violations of Rule 1.7 (conflicts of interest); Rule 1.8 (business transaction with ...

What should an advocate do if a client provides false evidence?

The Buried Bodies Case, also known as the Lake Pleasant Bodies Case, is a mid-1970s upstate New York court case where defense attorneys Frank H. Armani and Francis Belge kept secret the location of the bodies of two women murdered by their client, Robert Garrow, Sr.. Ahead of trial for an unrelated murder, Garrow confessed to his lawyers that he had murdered two missing …

Why is this case a dream case for commentators on in-house ethics?

This is a dream case for commentators on in-house ethics because it raises two of the most common "defenses" asserted by in-house lawyers when pushing back against ethical concerns. Mr. Rosefielde was in-house for several small companies owned by Mr. Kaye.

What was the in-house counsel for one company?

The in-house counsel for one company had often performed legal work for the related companies. In the dispute, it was determined that the lawyer's notes were not privileged as to any of the companies in the dispute, as he was each company's lawyer.

Why is there no attorney-client privilege?

The court held that there was no attorney-client privilege for communications between the in-house counsel and the client because the in-house counsel was not licensed and, therefore, not an "attorney.". There is some split of authority on this issue.

What was the case of the DOE?

This case involved an in-house attorney who complained to the US Department of Energy (DOE) about discrimination at her client. To further her case, she gave information to the DOE about other complaints of discrimination at the company. Even though she prevailed in her jury trial, the ruling was reversed. The Fifth Circuit held that there was no exception to the ethical rules that allowed her to disclose information regarding other wrongs without client consent, which she did not have. The verdict was reversed and the case dismissed based on the lawyer's misconduct.

What was the lawyer's role in the family business?

A lawyer was helping run the family business, which was controlled by his mother and shared with his siblings. There was no engagement letter. As the mother started aging and fading, there were disputes among the children (the lawyer and his siblings) how things should be handled.

Do ethical rules apply to in-house counsel?

The ethical rules still apply to in-house counsel. Not only that, the stakes are higher because it is much more difficult for your to disengage from your client when you are in-house. If you have any questions about your ethical duties at all, contact the author.

Do in-house counsels believe in ethical rules?

Many in-house counsel apparently believe that the ethical rules do not apply to them, or apply with less force.

Who is the Buried Bodies case?

Buried Bodies Case. The Buried Bodies Case, also known as the Lake Pleasant Bodies Case, is a mid-1970s upstate New York court case where defense attorneys Frank H. Armani and Francis Belge kept secret the location of the bodies of two women murdered by their client, Robert Garrow, Sr. Ahead of trial for an unrelated murder, ...

What happened to the Buried Bodies case?

The Buried Bodies Case attracted significant attention in the mid-1970s in the throes of the Watergate scandal. Several legal scholars believe Armani and Belge acted ethically in refraining from sharing their client's confession. During Watergate, the American Bar Association (ABA) began reconsidering attorneys' ethical obligations. Meanwhile, law schools too began reconsidering the form of legal ethics in their curriculum.

What was the central question Armani and Belge faced?

The central question Armani and Belge faced was whether to disclose the location of the missing women's bodies. Disclosure of their discoveries could have implicated their client in the women's murders.

What was the case in People v. Belge?

Armani and Belge faced criminal and ethical proceedings that were later found to be unwarranted. People v. Belge. A grand jury investigated the attorneys' conduct. Belge was indicted for allegedly violating two state public health laws by failing to disclose his discovery of the dead bodies. In People v.

Why did Belge move Hauck's body?

The lawyers photographed the remains of both women. Belge moved Hauck's body to ensure a dismembered part was included in the photograph. They later destroyed the photographs, the record of their conversation with Garrow, and the diagram he drew. Belge and Armani told no one about their discoveries.

How many states have adopted the ABA model rules of professional conduct?

While ethical rules are determined by each state, portions of the ABA's Model Rules of Professional Conduct have been adopted by 49 states. All states have some ethical duty of confidentiality in their code of professional responsibility.

Did Armani and Belge reveal Petz's body?

Following Garrow's confession, Armani and Belge decided to confirm whether Garrow was telling the truth. They used Garrow's diagram to uncover Petz's body in an airshaft of a coal mine.

When a lawyer learns that a client intends to commit perjury or to offer false testimony, should

When a lawyer learns that a client intends to commit perjury or to offer false testimony, the lawyer should counsel the client not to do so. The lawyer should inform the client that if he does testify falsely, the lawyer will have no choice but to withdraw from the matter and to inform the court of the client’s misconduct.

What to do when material evidence is false?

Upon ascertaining that material evidence is false, the lawyer should seek to persuade the client that the evidence should not be offered or, if it has been offered, that its false character should immediately be disclosed . If the persuasion is ineffective, the lawyer must take reasonable remedial measures.

What happens if a client refuses to do so?

If the client refuses to do so, the lawyer has an ethical obligation to disclose the perjured testimony and/or submission of false evidence to the court. Having a client threaten to commit perjury or actually committing perjury is one of the most difficult ethical dilemmas a lawyer can face.

What happens if a client refuses to disclose his misconduct?

If the client refuses to disclose his misconduct, then the lawyer has a duty to inform the court and/or opposing party of the false evidence or testimony.

What happens if a lawyer insists on false testimony?

If the client continues to insist that they will provide false testimony, the lawyer should move to withdraw from representation.

What happens if a lawyer is ineffective?

If the persuasion is ineffective, the lawyer must take reasonable remedial measures. Except in the defense of a criminal accused, the rule generally recognized is that, if necessary to rectify the situation, an advocate must disclose the existence of the client’s deception to the court or to the other party.

What is the duty of a lawyer?

Where a client informs counsel of his intent to commit perjury, a lawyer’s first duty is to attempt to dissuade the client from committing perjury. In doing so, the lawyer should advise the client ...

Can ethics opinions be appealed?

State ethics opinions may be appealed to the appellate courts. Case law involving legal ethics issues includes appeals of disciplinary proceedings, legal malpractice, sanctions under FRCP 11, 26 and 37, and ineffective assistance of counsel claims in criminal appeals.

Is Lexis Advance the same as Westlaw?

The Lexis Advance head notes are numbered but even though this is the same case, the headnotes are not the same as in Westlaw. The headnotes are completely different. Here, we still have a headnote that deals with the elements of Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress. It is headnote number 5.

Who was the Syracuse detective who worked on the disappearance of Alicia Hauck?

At one point during the panel discussion, a woman in her 50s stood up in the audience. She sat next to Capt. Dick Walsh, Syracuse’s chief of detectives who had worked on the disappearance of Alicia Hauck in the summer of 1973.

Who is Cindy Cieloch?

The speaker was Cindy Hauck Cieloch, a mother of two who lives in the town of Camillus. She was the family’s second daughter of four; 15 months Alicia’s junior. They shared a room at the family home on Griffin Street, a dead end off Valley Drive with St. Agnes Cemetery as a backyard.

Did Frank Garrow confess to killing Alicia Hauck?

Frank still seems free of regret that he did anything wrong, more than 30 years ago, protecting a client’s confidences to his attorneys. Garrow had confessed to his lawyers to killing a Syracuse schoolgirl, Alicia Hauck, and hiding her body in Oakwood Cemetery.

Does Cindy Armani have grudges?

Agnes Cemetery.”. Yet, Cindy says she holds no grudges against Frank Armani. “It’s just too tiresome to be angry that long,” she commented. She also tries not to obsess about her big sister’s murder.

Was John Garrow a faking disability?

It later turned out that Garrow was faking his disability when he escaped from a state prison without the wheelchair. Let it go ... I traveled a long time back that day in 1978. I got to the grounds of Fishkill Correctional Facility in the Hudson Valley about dusk.

Who was Frank Delvecchio talking to?

During the panel session, Frank revealed he had talked to a judge, Frank DelVecchio, about keeping silent over Garrow’s confession. John Cirando said that’s now been changed in the attorney’s conduct code. Frank also said Belge had moved a body part to photograph the remains.

Did Garrow know about the missing girls?

Her mom used to cry on those cold, rainy nights when she thought Alicia was out there. Garrow insisted at first he knew nothing about the missing girls. Later he confessed to Belge that he believed he had killed Alicia Hauck and put her body in Oakwood. As far as he knew, it was still there.

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