In conclusion, Bartleby, and the Lawyer are the key two characters that undergo changes in the story. Melville presents the changes in a conflicting manner where the antagonist, Bartleby becomes unreliable and incompetent to his boss, the Lawyer who is the protagonist in the story.
Bartleby ’s actions throughout the story come to embody the idea of passive resistance. By the story’s end, Bartleby therefore becomes an antagonist to The Lawyer ’s goal of getting the most productivity out of his workers.
Further, Bartleby rebuffs any of The Lawyer’s attempts to learn about Bartleby by talking with him, revealing nothing to The Lawyer about his beliefs, his family, his relationships, or his personal history.
This irony of the text has led some critics to argue that the story of Bartleby is itself a dead letter that The Lawyer has written to a dead man to tell him what he couldn’t say in life. The Bartleby, the Scrivener quotes below are all either spoken by The Lawyer or refer to The Lawyer.
I think throughout the story the narrator (the Lawyer) is the more sympathetic character. The lawyer, although an active member of society, alienates himself by forming walls from his own egotistical and materialistic character.
Story DetailsCharacters/ThemesExplanationsBartlebya new scrivener at the law office and the story's antagonistThe lawyerthe protagonist and narrator of the storyTurkeyan old scrivener who is the same general age as the lawyer, 60Nippersan ambitious scrivener with a fiery personality.4 more rows•Oct 11, 2021
Looking through Bartleby's things, the Narrator's feelings change from pity to fear, and he resolves to give Bartleby some money and send him away from the office for good. The next day, the Narrator attempts to pry into Bartleby's personal life and history, but the scrivener prefers not to say anything about himself.
The Lawyer believes he is doing a good, Christian thing by allowing Bartleby to continue existing in his office. However, Bartleby's presence soon begins to draw the notice of some of the Lawyer's clientele, and he decides that Bartleby is bad for business.
Bartleby began staying in the building even after the lawyer moved his business. The next man that moved his business into the place said that Bartleby was the lawyer's responsibility and he had to do something about him. Bartleby was eventually arrested. The scivener's job was to copy legal documents by hand.
The Narrator does this because he cannot bare to be mean to Bartleby, because he just does not have it in him to do anything negative towards him. He even tries to bribe him with extra pay for him to leave the office, rather than simply firing him.
Bartleby dies. In a final act of protest, Bartleby refuses to eat, and subsequently starves to death in prison. By just preferring not to live any longer, Bartleby announces his individuality in an ultimately fatal, dramatic fashion: if he cannot live as he "prefers" to, he apparently doesn't want to live at all.
A successful lawyer on Wall Street hires Bartleby, a scrivener, to relieve the load of work experienced by his law firm. For two days, Bartleby executes his job with skill and gains the owner's confidence for his diligence.
Summary and Analysis Resolution. Returning to work, the lawyer finds a note from the landlord explaining that he has had Bartleby arrested for vagrancy and that the lawyer should appear at the prison to state the facts in the case.
The last line of the story “Bartleby,” by Herman Melville, is "Ah humanity!" Broadly speaking, the narrator is lamenting the ravages of modern life and capitalism on the individual.
Herman Melville's writings influenced America mainly after his death as we discovered the underlying beauty and validity of his literature, developed from his years of experience as a seaman. There are many reasons why Herman Melville is considered one of the most decorated literary authors of his time.
(full context) That day, The Lawyer heads to the prison to attest to the fact that Bartleby is an honest, but... (full context) On his way out, a man (The Grubman) stops The Lawyer and asks if Bartleby is his friend.
(full context) Once he’s alone in the office, The Lawyer determines that Bartleby must be eating , dressing, and even sleeping in the office.
A few days later, with the other employees absent, The Lawyer asks Bartleby to carry letters to the Post Office, but Bartleby declines, forcing The Lawyer ... (full context) Six days later, Bartleby remains in the office. The Lawyer offers Bartleby the 20-dollar bonus and tells him he must go.
As when he debates about whether to keep Bartleby employed, he often exhibits a tension between capitalistic pressure and Christian charitable morality , a tension many Americans were facing in the urbanizing economic boom of the mid-1800’s.
Nippers enters the office, overhears Bartleby’s words, and calls him a stubborn mule. The Lawyer says he would “prefer” that Nippers withdraw from the room, which he does. The Lawyer ... (full context)
As with the character of Bartleby, the reader is told little to nothing about The Lawyer’s personal life or family history, leaving the reader open to put themselves in The Lawyer’s shoes.
Next, The Lawyer details his employee Nippers, who is also a scrivener. Nippers is about twenty-five years old,... (full context) However, despite these issues, The Lawyer considers Nippers a useful employee as a scrivener, as he is a good dresser, which... (full context)
By the story’s end, Bartleby therefore becomes an antagonist to The Lawyer ’s goal of getting the most productivity out of his workers.
Bartleby is also a testament to the inherent failure present in language: it is revealed that Bartleby previously worked at the Dead Letter Office, where his task was to destroy lost or undelivered letters.
Yes, Bartleby, stay there behind your screen, thought I; I shall persecute you no more; you are harmless and noiseless as any of these old chairs….
Eventually, Bartleby’s passive resistance becomes more extreme and he refuses to do even the basic requirements of his copying job, The Lawyer tries to fire Bartleby, who prefers not to vacate The Lawyer’s office, even after The Lawyer changes offices and leaves Bartleby behind.
The conflict of the story begins when the lawyer hires Bartleby to be a third scrivener. At first, he seems to be working out great. The lawyer's first problem with Bartleby begins when it is time to proofread the documents.
With Bartleby living at the office and doing no work, the lawyer finally decides to move his office to another building. But it is not long before the tenant of the new building shows up, wanting to know who the heck Bartleby is, and why is he living there. The lawyer attempts to hold no responsibility for Bartleby, but the new tenant brings the landlord, and they persist until the lawyer agrees to speak with Bartleby. And so he tries. He offers to help Bartleby get any kind of job he wants. But Bartleby says he'd not prefer any of them.
Herman Melville's 'Bartleby, the Scrivener' is a short story about a scrivener who refuses to conform to his employer's demands. Review a summary of the story's plot, then analyze its characters and dual themes of conformity and belonging. Updated: 10/11/2021
The reason the narrator is so dumbfounded and at a loss for what to do is because none of the power he holds over Bartleby is effective as it should be.
The story paints a picture of the daily goings-on in the law office before the arrival of Bartleby. The lawyer has three employees: Turkey, Nippers and Ginger-nut. Turkey and Nippers are both scriveners, while Ginger-nut is an assistant. The conflict of the story begins when the lawyer hires Bartleby to be a third scrivener.
Finally, the new tenant has Bartleby removed by the police and taken to a New York jail called the Tombs. The lawyer visits Bartleby there. He pays the grub man to provide Bartleby with better food. But Bartleby stops eating altogether, saying he'd prefer not to dine. At the end, the narrator shows up and finds Bartleby dead.
The letters and packages at the Dead Letters Office are destroyed because they don't belong anywhere.
In " Bartleby the Scrivener, A Tale of Wall Street ," the lawyer's initial attitude toward Bartleby is one of optimism and good will. He recognizes a proficiency and skill in Bartleby's clerical abilities that perfectly suit the needs he has. In addition, he recognizes in Bartleby a quietness and sobriety of spirit that suits him, therefore he positions Bartleby's desk in his own portion of the offices on his side of the partition to have Bartleby within easy summons for special tasks.
This disarming effect comes partly because Bartleby does not outright refuse the narrator. By "preferring not to" do something, he is not saying no, but he is also not agreeing. For a lawyer, someone who reasons and uses logic in his profession, the lawyer is "disarmed" as he says above. In the end, the narrator escapes Bartleby instead of firing him altogether.
Bartleby increasingly becomes a problem for the lawyer, moving from working when he feels like it to neither working nor leaving the office. The lawyer also becomes more and more curious about him. He finds Bartleby's "passive resistance" annoying, but he also has a grudging respect for him.
Bartleby increasingly becomes a problem for the lawyer, moving from working when he feels like it to neither working nor leaving the office. The lawyer also becomes more and more curious about him. He finds Bartleby's "passive resistance" annoying, but he also has a grudging respect for him. He feels sorry for Bartleby, who seems entirely alone in the world. Finally, however, he moves offices to get rid of Bartleby. Bartebly shows up at the new offices until he is finally taken off by the police.